论中国古代“见仁见智”的批评差异性

中国古代文学欣赏和批评都注意到差异性问题 ,与西方提出“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”一样 ,也提出了“仁者见仁 ,智者见智”的理论命题。这种“见仁见智”表现为批评着眼点不同、方法和技巧不同、对对象选择角度不同、结果不同以及批评的相对性上。差异性形成的原因有对象的不确定性和主体构成的多样性以及文学的自律性和他律性等因素。这是形成文艺创作和批评多样化的重要因素     

Censored Kullback-Leibler Information and Goodness-of-Fit Test with Type II Censored Data

The Kulback-Leibler information has been considered for establishing goodness-of-fit test statistics, which have been shown to perform very well (Arizono & Ohta, 1989; Ebrahimi et al., 1992, etc). In this paper, we propose censored Kullback-Leibler information to generalize the discussion of the Kullback-Leibler information to the censored case. Then we establish a goodness-of-fit test statistic based on the censored Kullback-Leibler information with the type 2 censored data, and compare the test statistics with some existing test statistics for the exponential and normal distributions.     

“合”与“散”的尴尬：——庞德的文学理论观一瞥

美国著名诗人埃兹拉.庞德常常被指责其关于＂合＂与＂散＂,＂统一＂与＂多样＂,＂单元化＂与＂多元化＂的概念混淆不清,这主要体现在他的文学、政治、经济和宗教等方面悖论式的理论阐释及其生活中的所作所为。其实庞德的这种尴尬可以通过其表意图形文字的运用以及理论得以化解,最终得知庞德的＂合/散＂悖论实为一种对立统一的形式。     

甘蓝型油菜品种区试资料的非参数度量

应用秩次变量nij 和nij',非参数统计量Pi、Pi'、Si 和Dj 描述 1999年长江上游油菜品种区域试验资料。结果表明 :94 0 7N丰产性、稳产性最好 ,94杂 - 3、黔杂 97- 2次之。油 2 71丰产性最差 ,绵阳92 - 4 592稳产性最差。除曲靖、昆明点之外 ,其余试验点具有较好的代表性     

Taub-NUT黑洞的统计熵

避开求解波动方程的困难,利用量子统计的方法,直接计算轴对称Taub-NUT黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数.然后利用改进的砖墙方法——膜模型,计算黑洞背景下的玻色场和费米场的熵.计算表明,黑洞的熵与视界面积成正比的结论只有在薄膜的厚度远小于截断因子或两者为同阶无穷小时成立,当无穷小薄膜的厚度远大于无穷小截断因子时,黑洞的熵有一个对数发散项,黑洞熵不再与视界面积成正比.     

Is racial prejudice declining in Britain?1

This article employs two previously neglected indicators of racial prejudice from the British Social Attitudes surveys to examine the social distribution of prejudices against black and Asian Britons. Three hypotheses are proposed and tested: that racial prejudice is declining in Britain; that this decline is principally generational in nature; and that greater prejudice is shown towards more culturally distinct Asian minorities than black minorities. Strong evidence is found for the first two hypotheses, with evidence of an overall decline in prejudice and of a sharp decline in prejudices among generations who have grown up since mass black and Asian immigration began in the 1950s. Little evidence is found for the third hypothesis: British reactions towards black and Asian minorities are broadly similar suggesting racial differences may still be the main factor prompting white hostility to British minorities.     

丹巴的墨尔多文化

墨尔多是嘉绒地区的一位名山神,墨尔多神山是嘉绒地区的第一大神山.坐落在丹巴墨尔多神山下的墨尔多庙是一个供奉神祗十分复杂的寺庙,所供神祗有佛教,有苯教,也有道教,呈三教合流状态.墨尔多庙供奉神祗的多样性,是丹巴地区文化多元性的反映.     

文化基因：五论中华民族从多元走向一体

文化基因的理论观照，可以帮助我们从中华民族的文化底蕴上，认识中华民族从多元走向一体凝聚的奥秘，而葫芦神话则是典型案例。     

Theory & Methods: Krige,Smooth, Both or Neither?

Both kriging and non-parametric regression smoothing can model a non-stationary regression function with spatially correlated errors. However comparisons have mainly been based on ordinary kriging and smoothing with uncorrelated errors. Ordinary kriging attributes smoothness of the response to spatial autocorrelation whereas non-parametric regression attributes trends to a smooth regression function. For spatial processes it is reasonable to suppose that the response is due to both trend and autocorrelation. This paper reviews methodology for non-parametric regression with autocorrelated errors which is a natural compromise between the two methods. Re-analysis of the one-dimensional stationary spatial data of Laslett (1994) and a clearly non-stationary time series demonstrates the rather surprising result that for these data, ordinary kriging outperforms more computationally intensive models including both universal kriging and correlated splines for spatial prediction. For estimating the regression function, non-parametric regression provides adaptive estimation, but the autocorrelation must be accounted for in selecting the smoothing parameter.     

Regression Modelling of Disease Risk in Relation to Point Sources

We describe a class of models for the investigation of possible raised risk of disease around putative sources of environmental pollution. An adaptation of the point process method suggested by Diggle and Rowlingson is presented, allowing the use of routinely available aggregated data and incorporating the more general distance–risk model suggested by Elliott and co-workers. An application to data on cancers of the stomach around municipal solid waste incinerators is presented.