PATTERN RECOGNITION VIA ROBUST SMOOTHING WITH APPLICATION TO LASER DATA

Nowadays airborne laser scanning is used in many territorial studies, providing point data which may contain strong discontinuities. Motivated by the need to interpolate such data and preserve their edges, this paper considers robust nonparametric smoothers. These estimators, when implemented with bounded loss functions, have suitable jump‐preserving properties. Iterative algorithms are developed here, and are equivalent to nonlinear M‐smoothers, but have the advantage of resembling the linear Kernel regression. The selection of their coefficients is carried out by combining cross‐validation and robust‐tuning techniques. Two real case studies and a simulation experiment confirm the validity of the method; in particular, the performance in building recognition is excellent.     

Almost Consistent Estimation of Panel Probit Models with “Small” Fixed Effects

We propose four different GMM estimators that allow almost consistent estimation of the structural parameters of panel probit models with fixed effects for the case of small Tand large N. The moments used are derived for each period from a first order approximation of the mean of the dependent variable conditional on explanatory variables and on the fixed effect. The estimators differ w.r.t. the choice of instruments and whether they use trimming to reduce the bias or not. In a Monte Carlo study, we compare these estimators with pooled probit and conditional logit estimators for different data generating processes. The results show that the proposed estimators outperform these competitors in several situations.     

一类非线性混合整规划的无约束连续化解法

将整系数多项式 0 - 1混合整规划问题化成无约束多项式规划问题。通过解该问题 ,能得到原问题的近似解。处理方法的特点是能够直接处理不等式约束情形 ,而不需要先将不等式约束化成等式约束再来处理     

教育服务产出核算分析

教育服务是服务核算中的一个重要部分。本文讨论教育服务的定义和服务产出的数量单位。研究教育服务的核算范围和计算教育服务产出价值的方法,以及教育服务的质量调整问题。最后,举例使用产出指标方法计算教育产出。     

《〈红楼梦〉评论》中的小说批评方法

王国维在小说批评方面的代表作是《〈红楼梦〉评论》。其中运用的进化的文学史、严格的逻辑推理、艺术的审美理论为近代小说批评方法提供了借鉴     

白先勇短篇小说中意识流创作手法的流变

白先勇尝试运用现代派文学的表现技巧——意识流创作手法始于与台湾大学外文系同学创办《现代文学》杂志。以后，随着作家自身经历的变化和对意识流创作理论认识的深入，其笔下意识流这一创作手法呈现出鲜明的“模仿试睑一成熟定型——在扬弃中提升”的变化轨迹。     

线性科学与非线性科学哲学思想研究

在简述线性科学的科学基础、科学方法和哲学思想的基础上，研究了非线性科学的科学基础、科学方法和哲学思想，其中较为详细地探讨了非线性科学的哲学范畴和哲学思想，认为要多角度观察事物，要从变化中认识主要矛盾，事物的发展是多元竞争与协同的统一，这一结果将对非线性科学的哲学思想的进一步研究有一定的启发和借鉴作用。     

Random variate transformations in the Gibbs sampler: issues of efficiency and convergence

In the non-conjugate Gibbs sampler, the required sampling from the full conditional densities needs the adoption of black-box sampling methods. Recent suggestions include rejection sampling, adaptive rejection sampling, generalized ratio of uniforms, and the Griddy-Gibbs sampler. This paper describes a general idea based on variate transformations which can be tailored in all the above methods and increase the Gibbs sampler efficiency. Moreover, a simple technique to assess convergence is suggested and illustrative examples are presented.     

双交错Millitron慢波系统的实验研究

讨论了双交错Millitron慢波系统的设计方法,并采用通过式谐振法对双交错Millitron的色散特性进行了实验研究,给出了实验结果,并和作者所得到的理论结果[4]进行了比较,分析了出现误盖的原因。     

基于双恒流源法的高精度应变测量技术

提出了一种新颖的基于双恒流源法六端比例测量原理的应变测量技术,介绍了其测量原理及误差分析和校准技术,实现了高精度应变测量。给出了利用该测量原理设计的多通道应变仪测试结果。实验室测试及在某大型离心载荷试验中运行表明,该应变仪具有较高的测量精度、稳定性、抗干扰性和可靠性,其设计原理和方法对于工程设计与应用具有一定的参考价值。