金陵来取贤良士,岭表诸贤尽选抡--洪武荐举制度与诗文研究(上)

朱元璋统治期间 ,多次实施荐举制度。荐举制度的实行为文人聚会京师提供了契机 ,在一定程度上促进了文人诗文创作的提高 ,并且造成文人群中“组诗”的大量出现。同时荐举制度在诗文理论方面也产生了一定的效应     

五四时期中西文化调和论的互动--兼论五四时期中国文化调和论兴起的外在刺激因素

五四时期 ,欧洲与亚洲之间、亚洲各国家之间的思想文化交流进入了一个新时期。当时 ,调和东西文化是欧洲和亚洲许多学者的共同期待。在亚洲 ,反应最强烈的是印度、日本和中国。印度和日本学者的呼应大大刺激了中国思想界 ,促使部分中国学者极力想找到中国在世界文化建设中的位置 ,而欧洲思想界的波动 ,则成为中国文化调和论者有力的舆论支持。     

晋文公灭国夺邑系年辑证——西周末年至春秋时期晋灭国夺邑系年辑证之四

晋文公二年 (前 63 5年 ) ,晋侵伐、迁徙阳樊、原二国 ,取苏之温、州、陉、四邑 ,又取周之组、茅二邑 ;晋文公五年 (前 63 2年 ) ,取卫之五鹿     

Can we remember differently? A case study of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations

This article analyses the positive contribution that Slovenian voluntary, non–governmental organisations, users' organisations and community–based services in the field of mental health have made to the 'new culture of memory' of helpers and users. The conceptual differences between Slovenian psychiatric (institutional) treatment and voluntary community care are presented through the case study of Clare, a young woman who was diagnosed as a chronic schizophrenic. This example shows the importance of community care in voluntary organisations for the reduction of disability associated with mental disorders. The development of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations and community–based services is not only the 'narrative turn' within social welfare, but also symbolises the 'implicit turn' in the relationship between the helper and the user. The real challenge of the new culture of memory in the process of help to disabled people (in respect of individuals working through traumatic memories) is that the helper can bear and support the user on a daily basis. During the process of their relationship, the deep implicit relational memories of both become activated and influence the change within the user as well as the helper.     

"祝颂"言语行为的汉英对比

汉英“祝颂”言语行为及“祝颂语”在词汇、句法、语体、语境、话语结构和文化背景等方面均存在共性与差异。实施“祝颂”言语行为时常出现“语用语言失误”和“社交语用失误” ,其根源在于文化差异 ,即英美文化的基督教信仰、个体主义、自我价值和汉文化的贬己尊人等传统观念之间的差异。     

国际私法多种教学方法探讨

国际私法是调整涉外民商事关系的一个独立的法律学科,与其它法学学科相比有其特殊性,学生大都认为该法生涩难懂。为提高教学效果,培养学生独立思维和创新的能力,我们借助多媒体等现代化教学手段,运用比较教学法、案例教学法和模拟法庭教学法进行教学,取得一定成效,全面提升了学生的专业综合素养。     

产学研一体化与科教兴黔

本文在全面诠释产学研一体化含义及其运作模式的基础上。引入协同发展理论,对如何通过推动贵州产学研一体化进而实现科教兴黔战略目标,进行了理论分析,并提出了相应的对策措施。     

Will Swedish and Dutch drug policy converge? The role of theory

Sweden and The Netherlands are often referred to as the archetypes of prohibition and harm reduction, respectively. Both nations have, however, recently adopted political measures that fit well in the other country's model. But they have also taken steps that reflect traditional thinking. Are we witnessing the initial stages of convergence or are recent developments better interpreted as adjustments? This article addresses these questions by comparing Swedish and Dutch theoretical understandings of ‘the drug problem’. Goals and practices are illuminated in the context of underlying theory, raising the question: Can substantial convergence be achieved without significant prior changes in theoretical perceptions? It is found that the theoretical understandings of the two paradigms do not mix easily, complicating attempts at convergence. Moreover, both countries have invested a great deal of political prestige in their respective models, further exacerbating the problem. A conceivable way to circumvent these difficulties is suggested.     

小经拼写体系及其流派初探

小经是我国回、东乡、撒拉等民族创造的一种拼音文字,用来拼写汉语、东乡语、撒拉语等。通过调查发现,这种拼音文字流行于今天的甘肃、青海、宁夏、河南、云南、新疆、陕西、内蒙古等省自治区。小经的拼写和阿拉伯文、波斯文的拼写基本相似,但略有损益,即拼写字母本身不显现读音,而是通过音标符号来体现读音。该文对小经相关文献、拼读规则、历史发展、流派加以考察和分析。     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.