学术博客——一种基于OA的新型学术交流模式

文章分析了学术博客的特点，指出学术博客是开放存取（OA）的一种重要的模式，介绍了目前学术博客的概况及学术博客信息的采集，并探讨了学术博客的发展面临的诸多问题。     

The Gendered State of Business: Gender,Enterprises and State in Israeli Society

Whether the state provides different entrepreneurial opportunities for women and men and how is an issue rarely discussed in the growing literature concerning gender and organizations. Integrating gender and organization literature with political theories of the state, this paper compares women's entrepreneurship in one setting (Israeli society) across two time periods: before and after the foundation of a sovereign state. Our analysis identifies three manifestations of the gendering state through which it moulds business opportunities of men and women entrepreneurs. We examine how these manifestations: the delegation of economic actors, managing interactions between individuals and institutions, and administering a bureaucracy, shape access to capital and the structure of networks. The article contributes to the existing scholarship by extending the understanding of direct and indirect influence of the state on the reproduction of the image of the ideal entrepreneur and on gender differences in entrepreneurial activity.     

投资准入自由化与投资措施的国际管制

传统的投资条约一般将投资准入的决定权保留给东道国。为限制外资进入或引导外资进入的部门和领域,许多国家都采取了种种投资措施,使得投资措施成为关涉投资准入自由的一个重要问题。随着晚近各国自由化性质的外资法改革的推广以及自由化性质的投资条约实践的普及,投资准入自由化逐步成为世界性立法趋势,也昭示着各国自由实施投资措施的时代已经结束。投资条约中准入自由条款和废除投资措施条款的不断出现,要求各国进行更深层次的改革,也关涉到各国如何在适当保护东道国主权和推动国际投资自由化之间寻求利益平衡的根本问题,应当引起各国,尤其是发展中国家的高度重视。     

“You’re a ‘high-risk’ customer”: A qualitative study of women’s experiences of receiving information from health professionals regarding health problems or complications in pregnancy

BackgroundExperiencing complications in pregnancy is stressful for women and can impact on fetal and maternal outcomes. Supportive encounters with health professionals can reduce the worry women experience. Further research is needed to understand women’s perspectives on communicating with their healthcare providers about their concerns.AimThis study explored women’s experiences of receiving information about pregnancy complications from healthcare providers and their interactions with multiple professionals and services during pregnancy.MethodsThis was a qualitative interpretive study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 women experiencing pregnancy complications recruited from antenatal services at two hospitals in Sydney. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.FindingsWomen had a range of reactions to their diagnoses, including concern for their baby, for themselves and for their labour. Most women reported that communication with healthcare providers was distressing, they were not listened to and staff used insensitive, abrupt language. Women were also distressed by delays in education, receiving contradictory information and having to repeatedly share their stories with different health professionals. In some cases, this damaged the therapeutic relationship and reduced trust towards healthcare providers. Midwives were generally preferred over doctors because they had a more woman-centred approach.ConclusionTo improve women’s experiences of care for pregnancy complications, it is critical to improve the communication skills of maternity service providers. Women’s need for information, resources and support can best be provided by continuity of care with a named health professional, for example, a midwife working within an integrated multidisciplinary antenatal service model.     

建构主义教学理念和教学模式

在新的教育背景下,建构主义理论综合了教育家们的研究成果,建立了完整的知识观、学习观、教学观和基本原则,设计了富有代表性的建构主义教学法的四个模式,并在各科的教学实践中被广泛学习和应用。     

远程访问局域网资源安全方法的探讨

本文在实践的基础上，通过对虚拟专网基本概念和利用WIN2000SERVER建立虚拟专网服务器及常用的几种Client端软件配置过程的介绍，旨在探讨一种通过虚拟拨号远程访问内部网络资源的经济、高效、安全方法。     

学习浙江"非公经济《实施意见》"有感

本文作者结合实际,认真学习浙江省政府颁布的《关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的实施意见》,其中对非公有制经济加大金融支持、放宽市场准入、加大财税支持以及维护非公有制企业合法权益等有关条文规定及其在落实中面临的困难,阐述了具有参考价值的意见。     

Obstacles to involving children and young people in foster care research

ABSTRACT Despite increasing recognition of the importance of including the perspectives of children and young people in care in alternative care research, in practice this is not always a straightforward matter. This paper describes the recruitment of disruptive young people in care under the jurisdiction of the South Australian statutory authority to three studies on placement instability. Non‐response rates of 72.5% and 82% are reported. A large number of subjects were excluded because agency social workers did not cooperate with the project, and more subjects were excluded for reasons which suggest high levels of distress in this population. The dilemma of providing a voice to distressed subjects when distressed subjects are excluded from research is discussed, and the appointment of an independent representative for children in care to review research proposals and to negotiate research access to children is proposed.     

论普通法上的禁止反言原则

禁止反言是英美法系的一个十分重要的概念和原则 ,它源自衡平法。本文主要介绍了禁止反言在普通法上的四大类型———证据法上的禁止反言、衡平禁止反言、契约法上的禁止反言和所有权禁止反言 ,以及它们的适用条件。本文也阐明了禁止反言原则的意义 ,即 ,它的本质要求在于 ,不允许一方当事人通过违背其先前所作的允诺的行为而造成对另一方当事人权益的损害 ,一言以蔽之 ,当事人必须言行一致。     

银行集中对企业融资影响的理论研究及其启示

文章揭示了银行集中与信贷供给数量以及贷款成本之间到底存在什么样的关系一直是理论界争论的重点问题之一,并进而对结构-绩效假说、信息基础假说进行了探讨。西方学者对银行集中会对企业贷款可能产生的影响的研究具有明显的政策含义,对于发展中国家而言尤其明显。