历史、伦理与世情 ——论梁晓声《人世间》的现实主义范式

梁晓声长篇小说《人世间》在建筑与历史记忆、代际与伦理承变、人性幽微与世情采写之间进行叙事架构,历史、伦理与世情构成小说的核心元素。其历史书写,以建筑群为记忆主体,呈现时代变迁轨迹,揭示阶层差异;其伦理书写,以公共秩序和家庭关系的代际叙事,描摹出民间伦理的具体样态;其世情采写,直面社会痼疾与人性之恶,弘扬传统伦理与民间温情。小说既具有现实主义创作“历史的”深度,又具有现实主义创作“美学的”高度,堪称现实主义范式下中国当代文学的标杆之作。     

简论程度副词的程度等级

本文从认知和语义相结合的角度，将程度副词分为客观程度副词和主观程度副词，单纯从语义的角度划分了客观程度副词和主观程度副词的程度等级。本文还引进传信范畴的概念，将传信副词从程度副词体系中分离出来另列一类。     

The future of inter‐country adoption: A paradigm shift for this century

Fronek P, Cuthbert D. The future of inter‐country adoption: a paradigm shift for this century The only existing international framework for inter‐country adoption (ICA) is a legal one. Current legal and welfare approaches have limitations in that ICA tends to be conceptualised in individualistic terms, while strategies that prevent ICA by strengthening communities and addressing structural inequalities in the first instance are neglected and divorced from ICA practice. A vision and an overarching framework based on a socioecological approach that informs other arenas, such as health promotion, are proposed. The article concludes that the development of collaborative, intersectoral approaches, the reorientation of public and private resources and international leadership from academics, legislators, policy makers, practitioners and communities are necessary for a paradigm shift for this century.     

理论建构与理论批评的互动——美国整合营销传播理论研究二十年综述

整合营销传播(IMC)从概念到话语只花了十年时间,这一阶段以理论建构为主。在随后的十年,美国IMC研究集中在理论和实践两大主题上,对于什么是IMC及IMC是否有价值学术界仍存在较大分歧,集中体现在IMC是管理时尚还是理论范式的争论上,这一阶段以理论批评为主,正是理论批评与理论建构互动,推动IMC向理论范式迈进。美国IMC理论研究路径对中国学者们的研究深具启发意义。     

Water Quality Failures in Distribution Networks—Risk Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic and Evidential Reasoning

The evaluation of the risk of water quality failures in a distribution network is a challenging task given that much of the available data are highly uncertain and vague, and many of the mechanisms are not fully understood. Consequently, a systematic approach is required to handle quantitative-qualitative data as well as a means to update existing information when new knowledge and data become available. Five general pathways (mechanisms) through which a water quality failure can occur in the distribution network are identified in this article. These include contaminant intrusion, leaching and corrosion, biofilm formation and microbial regrowth, permeation, and water treatment breakthrough (including disinfection byproducts formation). The proposed methodology is demonstrated using a simplified example for water quality failures in a distribution network. This article builds upon the previous developments of aggregative risk analysis approach. Each basic risk item in a hierarchical framework is expressed by a triangular fuzzy number, which is derived from the composition of the likelihood of a failure event and the associated failure consequence . An analytic hierarchy process is used to estimate weights required for grouping noncommensurate risk sources. The evidential reasoning is proposed to incorporate newly arrived data for the updating of existing risk estimates. The exponential ordered weighted averaging operators are used for defuzzification to incorporate attitudinal dimension for risk management. It is envisaged that the proposed approach could serve as a basis to benchmark acceptable risks in water distribution networks.     

亚洲传播研究的蓬勃发展与未来:中国视角与日本视角(下)

中国学者与日本学者就"亚洲传播研究的蓬勃发展及未来"这一问题进行对话,其中的问题包括:亚洲传播研究蓬勃发展的情况如何?为什么亚洲传播研究者尚未终止欧洲中心传播范式的统治?亚洲传播研究的目的与意义何在?哪些亚洲本土文化概念可以为亚洲传播理论的发展做出贡献?如何评价亚洲传播研究?     

改革开放以来中国社会价值观念嬗变研究

从探析社会价值观念的内涵出发,厘清改革开放以来中国社会价值观念的嬗变路径,进一步挖掘改革开放以来中国社会价值观念嬗变的互动范式,最后剖析改革开放以来中国社会价值观念嬗变过程中亟待解决的主要问题及其相关对策。研究社会价值观念的嬗变问题对当代中国和谐社会的建构,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。     

论近代中国话语范式转型和市民文化领导权

近代中国市民文化产生于市民群体的成长发展过程中 ,其背景是 1 9世纪末形成的文化危机。近代市民文化形成的最集中体现是近代话语范式的转变 ,它是中国近代社会变迁的一面镜子。在近代市民文化运动的不断高涨中 ,市民群体的文化领导权基本确立 ,但同时又有较大的局限性。福柯的话语权力理论和葛兰西的文化领导权理论为我们分析近代市民文化提供了理论依据     

从尼斯比特等人的研究看认知心理学的发展

建立在信息加工范式基础之上的现代认知心理学,把人的认知过程比作是信息加工过程,这种简单地把人类心理进行自然化处理的方式受到了文化心理学的批判,特别是尼斯比特等人用实验证据证明了文化对认知产生的影响,即不同文化背景的思维方式对人们的认知活动有着重要的影响.因此,现代认知心理学要走出困境,必须对当前主流心理学的研究对象、研究方法以及各心理学科之间进行整合,以谋求心理学研究对象的统一、研究方法的互惠和心理学科之间的互动.     

本事批评：中国古文论历史哲学批评范式探究

本事批评作为一种动态持存的批评范式之一，是绵延时间下的历史哲学批评，其本质是向未来开放的“回忆”，以此达到历史、现实视界的融合。中国素有“无典不成诗”的本事批评观念，从而形成了中国独特魅力的本事批评史论和重实际、不穷究、伦理政治化、诗性化以及历史意识缺失的特征论和形态论。本事批评在中国文论批评史上具有重要的地位和积极意义，为世界文论建设作出了贡献。