近十年中国学界大江健三郎小说研究综述

荣获诺贝尔文学奖后,大江健三郎很快成为中国文学研究界关注的焦点。从获奖后的1995年到2004年上半年,10年间全国共发表各类研究论文87篇。这些论文探讨了有关大江健三郎及其创作的方方面面,诸如大江小说的精神内涵和创作意识,大江小说中的人物形象,大江小说的艺术成就和文体特点以及大江与其他作家作品的比较研究等等。     

论依法行政的制度基础

作为依法治国的核心——制度安排,依法行政同样需要其存在和发展的制度基础。依法行政的制度基础应包括三个维度,即宪政基础、市场经济制度基础和社会领域的制度基础。从某种意义上说,依法行政的发展、完善及有效程度的提高,主要依赖于其制度基础的发展和完善。     

场:组织行为理论的一个新视角

以物理学场理论的基本概念和思维方法 ,讨论组织行为具有场的形态、性质 ,是一种尝试。组织行为场是复合场 ,由各类子场生成、耦合 ,其总体特征是共时性、非均匀性和协同性     

哲学视域中的公共性及其当代诠释

公共性是世界的固有属性,与人类事务关联的世界的公共性对人说来更是具有直接的型构功能和价 值理念意义。自从私人领域和公共领域在人类社会逐渐分化开来以后,公共性就成为人类社会得以存在的重要维 度。自现代社会建立以来,如何确立一种具有合法性的社会正义,最大限度地维护世界本来固有的公共性本质,并 把这种既自然又人文的世界公共性通过人的活动自觉地还原出来,就成为当代人类社会追求公共性的特定诠释和 意义。公共性在当代所面临的通约性与不可通约性、确定性与不确定性以及自洽公共性与泛公共性等的矛盾,都 是需要我们认真关注和克服的。     

先秦文学四大主题的历时分布

中国远古至战国学，整体上依照感知宇宙、颂神、颂人、颂我的人轨迹向前运行：神话与早期传说感知宇宙和颂神，《诗》、《书》与史颂人，诸子及战国策士颂我。屈原的成功和伟大，在于他生当四大主题形成第一个完整序列的时代终端，故能将四大主题独家高唱。     

学术期刊面对学术界浮躁之风所应负的责任

学术界的浮躁之风的形成有职称晋升、研究生培养、学术成果评价等制度方面的原因 ,但学术期刊在这股歪风的形成过程中也起了一定的助长作用。面对学术界的浮躁之风 ,学术期刊必须负起对学术成果严格把关的责任、甄别与抵制弄虚作假行为的责任、维护崇高的学术声誉的责任。为此 ,学术期刊必须努力培养一支富有科学理性精神和较强业务能力的学者型编辑队伍 ,努力把好审稿关 ,充分利用现代信息技术鉴别学术研究中的弄虚作假行为 ,为遏制学术界的这股不正之风作出自己应有的贡献。     

基于ANSYS CFX的安全阀开启过程的数值模拟

以A42Y型弹簧式安全阀为研究对象,利用ANSYS CFX软件对安全阀开启过程进行数值模拟,得到了安全阀从 开始开启到稳定排放阶段介质对阀瓣作用力随时间的变化曲线,以及特定时刻的压力场分布。并且根据安全阀稳定排 放时的介质作用力计算得到流道等效半径,对安全阀开启过程动态特性研究以及安全阀在线校验中流道有效面积计算 提供了一定的指导和依据。     

Three-stage designs for monitoring clinical trials

Optimal three-stage designs with equal sample sizes at each stage are presented and compared to fixed sample designs, fully sequential designs, designs restricted to use the fixed sample critical value at the final stage, and to modifications of other group sequential designs previously proposed in the literature. Typically, the greatest savings realized with interim analyses are obtained by the first interim look. More than 50% of the savings possible with a fully sequential design can be realized with a simple two-stage design. Three-stage designs can realize as much as 75% of the possible savings. Without much loss in efficiency, the designs can be modified so that the critical value at the final stage equals the usual fixed sample value while maintaining the overall level of significance, alleviating some potential confusion should a final stage be necessary. Some common group sequential designs, modified to allow early acceptance of the null hypothesis, are shown to be nearly optimal in some settings while performing poorly in others. An example is given to illustrate the use of several three-stage plans in the design of clinical trials.     

Re-inscribing Gender in New Modes of Medical Expertise: The Investigator-Coordinator Relationship in the Clinical Trials Industry

This article analyses the ways in which research coordinators forge professional identities in the highly gendered organizational context of the clinic. Drawing upon qualitative research on the organization of the clinical trials industry (that is, the private sector, for profit auxiliary companies that support pharmaceutical drug studies), this article explores the relationships between predominantly male physician-investigators and female research coordinators and the constitution of medical expertise in pharmaceutical drug development. One finding is that coordinators actively seek to establish relationships with investigators that mirror traditional doctor-nurse relationships, in which the feminized role is subordinated and devalued. Another finding is that the coordinators do, in fact, have profound research expertise that is frequently greater than that of the investigators. The coordinators develop expertise on pharmaceutical products and diseases through their observations of the patterns that occur in patient-participants' responses to investigational drugs. The article argues, however, that the nature of the relationships between coordinators and investigators renders invisible the coordinators' expertise. In this context, gender acts as a persistent social structure shaping both coordinators' and investigators' perceptions of who can be recognized as having authority and power in the workplace.