东方管理学的创建与发展：渊源、精髓与框架

东方管理学是扎根于中华文化,融合东西方管理精华的当代管理新理论。经30余年的探索,已形成了独具特色的体系结构。在简要概述东方管理学体系形成的3个阶段的基础上,阐述了东方管理理论的渊源,以及“以人为本、以德为先、人为为人”的精髓,并详尽地介绍了东方管理学的体系框架——学、为、治、行、和。     

Consumer trust repair: A critical literature review

Consumers are fundamental to organisational functioning and survival. Their loyalty, commitment, product acceptance and good long-term relationships with firms and brands are underpinned by their trust. Unfortunately, over the last decade or so, we have witnessed some of the more spectacular violations of consumer trust in the history of business. This has led to negative consequences, such as loss of competitive advantage, rage, lack of commitment and decrease in turnover. Consequently, study of trust repair has become an important theoretical concern for a growing number of trust scholars. This article reviews and synthesises existing theory and research on the topic. It first sketches general characteristics of the consumer trust repair literature, including its meta-theoretical underpinning. It then identifies specific strategies associated with consumer trust repair and synthesises them into five categories of trust repair strategies. In addition, this paper highlights theoretical processes that explain why/how trust repair strategies work. Third, the paper proposes six fruitful avenues for future research. This study contributes to the field of consumer trust repair research by critically reviewing and synthesising emerging theory and research on strategies associated with consumer trust repair, by showing why and how these strategies work and by identifying most fruitful research areas.     

A Tiered Framework for Risk‐Relevant Characterization and Ranking of Chemical Exposures: Applications to the National Children's Study (NCS)

A challenge for large‐scale environmental health investigations such as the National Children's Study (NCS), is characterizing exposures to multiple, co‐occurring chemical agents with varying spatiotemporal concentrations and consequences modulated by biochemical, physiological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. Such investigations can benefit from systematic retrieval, analysis, and integration of diverse extant information on both contaminant patterns and exposure‐relevant factors. This requires development, evaluation, and deployment of informatics methods that support flexible access and analysis of multiattribute data across multiple spatiotemporal scales. A new “Tiered Exposure Ranking” (TiER) framework, developed to support various aspects of risk‐relevant exposure characterization, is described here, with examples demonstrating its application to the NCS. TiER utilizes advances in informatics computational methods, extant database content and availability, and integrative environmental/exposure/biological modeling to support both “discovery‐driven” and “hypothesis‐driven” analyses. “Tier 1” applications focus on “exposomic” pattern recognition for extracting information from multidimensional data sets, whereas second and higher tier applications utilize mechanistic models to develop risk‐relevant exposure metrics for populations and individuals. In this article, “tier 1” applications of TiER explore identification of potentially causative associations among risk factors, for prioritizing further studies, by considering publicly available demographic/socioeconomic, behavioral, and environmental data in relation to two health endpoints (preterm birth and low birth weight). A “tier 2” application develops estimates of pollutant mixture inhalation exposure indices for NCS counties, formulated to support risk characterization for these endpoints. Applications of TiER demonstrate the feasibility of developing risk‐relevant exposure characterizations for pollutants using extant environmental and demographic/socioeconomic data.     

Ethiopia's developmental state: A building stability framework assessment

Ethiopia has been lauded for its economic growth and progress in human development indicators. For some, that success is rooted in the developmental state approach advocated by the government. For others, the theory of the developmental state and the practice in Ethiopia were often at odds. Up until 2018, ideas that challenged the state and its approaches were not welcome, and politicians, academics and journalists were jailed for expressing alternative views. However, this appears to have changed, and in June 2018 the Deputy Prime Minister called for debate on the developmental state model. This article explores Ethiopia's developmental state model using the building stability framework, analysing its ability to establish fair power structures, foster inclusive economic growth, develop conflict‐resolution mechanisms, create effective and legitimate institutions, and enable a supportive regional environment. We find the developmental state was effective in a number of ways, but that this modality of governance appears to have passed its peak of securing advantage in Ethiopia. A shift from the developmental state to developmental democracy appears to be underway. Decision‐making and economic policies need to align with this change.     

Building community: a conceptual framework for child protection

This paper proposes a community-building framework as an innovative strategy to begin to re-claim children and families at risk. It is a strategy that identifies a purpose, a value base, knowledge and theoretical dimensions, and methods of practice that present as an approach for child welfare systems to consider shifts in thinking in order to meet what is considered the most important challenge of the next century: that of rediscovering community. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论民族视角的经济研究

本文提出把民族作为中国少数民族经济或民族经济学的分析框架。民族生存的自然环境和民族认同的文化特质构成民族概念的内在规定,并呈现为民族经济生活自然差异和文化差异二重性。把握民族经济生活差异二重性是建构学科理论框架的关键。     

我国农村金融市场结构与绩效研究

在借鉴产业组织理论体系SCP分析范式的基础上,引入制度因素,对我国农村金融市场结构、行为、绩效及各要素影响机理进行分析,探讨农村金融改革的成效、存在的问题,并提出相应的政策建议,主要包括：改善城乡金融市场二元分割的局面, 统筹发展城乡金融市场;进一步放松农村金融机构进入壁垒,放宽产品和业务创新的自主权;加快抵押担保和保险等相关配套制度建设,改善农村金融生态环境。     

集体土地所有权实现的价值目标、基本原则与制度框架

集体土地所有权实现是长期困扰学术界的研究命题。我们既无法直接沿用传统物权法知识进行分析,也不能纯粹依据现实做出判定。《物权法》在文本结构上已经确认,集体土地所有权是成员集体享有的“所有权”。在现代法治中国,集体土地所有权实现应当以经济效益、实质公平、经济安全为基本诉求。在法律规制与乡村自治协调、法律保障与政策指导互动、个体利益与集体利益均衡等基本原则的指引下,建构科学合理的集体土地所有权实现相关制度框架。     

安徽省智慧农业发展战略与发展机制研究

安徽省智慧农业的发展处于初级阶段,目前主要还是示范应用.通过文献分析法与实地调查法,发现安徽省智慧农业发展中存在规划协调不完备、技术不成熟、成本制约发展、专业技术人才数量较少等问题.为了加快安徽省智慧农业的发展步伐,可选择政府与市场双轮驱动的战略框架.一方面,政府推动智慧农业发展.另一方面,市场拉动智慧农业发展.还应构建安徽省智慧农业发展的政、产、研协同系统,着力培育安徽省智慧农业发展机制,可从规划协调机制、技术体系推进机制、政策扶持机制和人才培养机制四个方面合力推进.