一种改进的遗传算法进化有限状态机

提出了一种改进的遗传算法,针对有限状态机中输出矢量与状态转移相关的特性,将配置有限状态机的染色体分解为状态转移基因和输出矢量基因进行分阶段的进化实验。实验结果表明同传统的进化算法相比,这种分阶段进化的遗传算法降低了有限状态机进化过程中的复杂度,有效地提高了进化性能。     

“满铁资料”发掘研究之探讨

“满铁资料”是日本军国主义侵略中国的铁证，也是研究当时历史和教育子孙后代的重要材料。对“满铁资料”进行发掘研究具有重要意义和学术价值。“满铁资料”数据库的建设可以比照CALIS专题特色数据库建设，遵循“分散建设、统一检索、资源共享”的原则。统一“满铁资料”数据库的建库标准和服务功能要求，构建统一的公共检索平台，鼓励“满铁资料”重点收藏单位积极参加“满铁资料数据库”的建设，建成一批各具特色的“满铁资料”子数据库。     

The likelihood ratio test for homogeneity in finite mixture models

The authors study the asymptotic behaviour of the likelihood ratio statistic for testing homogeneity in the finite mixture models of a general parametric distribution family. They prove that the limiting distribution of this statistic is the squared supremum of a truncated standard Gaussian process. The autocorrelation function of the Gaussian process is explicitly presented. A re‐sampling procedure is recommended to obtain the asymptotic p‐value. Three kernel functions, normal, binomial and Poisson, are used in a simulation study which illustrates the procedure.     

基于改进遗传算法的电力系统无功优化

在简单遗传算法的基础上，针对无功优化的动态、多目标、多约柬以及非线性特点，提出了基于简单遗传算法的改进算法．改进遗传算法中采用了个体适应度函数的线性变换、归一化的选择方法，以及定向变异策略的应用．以Ward＆Hale6节点标准测试系统为例对该算法进行了有效性验证．仿真结果表明，该方法对电力系统的无功优化效果良好．     

Affective and Cognitive Factors Influencing Sensitivity to Probabilistic Information

In study 1 different groups of female students were randomly assigned to one of four probabilistic information formats. Five different levels of probability of a genetic disease in an unborn child were presented to participants (within‐subject factor). After the presentation of the probability level, participants were requested to indicate the acceptable level of pain they would tolerate to avoid the disease (in their unborn child), their subjective evaluation of the disease risk, and their subjective evaluation of being worried by this risk. The results of study 1 confirmed the hypothesis that an experience‐based probability format decreases the subjective sense of worry about the disease, thus, presumably, weakening the tendency to overrate the probability of rare events. Study 2 showed that for the emotionally laden stimuli, the experience‐based probability format resulted in higher sensitivity to probability variations than other formats of probabilistic information. These advantages of the experience‐based probability format are interpreted in terms of two systems of information processing: the rational deliberative versus the affective experiential and the principle of stimulus‐response compatibility.     

一种分级超结构换热器网络综合优化方法及其应用

对分级超结构换热器网络模型的温度计算提出了一种通用的精确解方法,同时得到了显式解析解,并以这一解析解为基础,设计了以遗传算法和模拟退火算法为主,结合最速下降法的混合遗传算法,此外还在算法中引进精英策略和结构变异策略.应用实例的计算结果显示了这一混合遗传算法对于换热器网络的参数和结构都具有良好的搜索能力.     

基于改进遗传算法的单级多项目无能力约束生产批量问题研究

通过对单级多项目无能力约束生产批量问题(SMULP)模型进行分析，得出了一些重要的结论．分析了基本遗传算法的缺陷及其产生的原因．对该问题在遗传算法的编码、适应度函数、选择复制操作、交叉方法、交叉概率、变异概率和终止条件等各个环节进行了改进．采用VB6．0对SMULP改进遗传算法编程实现，能很好地与ERP软件集成．并对SMULP改进遗传算法进行了性能分析．     

Genetic estimations for body size characters, development period and development rate in a coccinelid beetle,Harmonia axyridis

Heritabilities and genetic correlations for body size characters and development period in a coccinellid beetle,Harmonia axyridis were estimated by a sib-analysis experiment. Positive genetic correlations were detected between size characters and development rate. If this is upheld in the field, genetic variation would be eliminated, as the loci affecting the characters are supposed to be fixed. However, the results indicated moderate heritabilities for all characters. Possible explanations for the results are discussed.