基于结构方程模型的城市流动人口心理健康影响因素分析

利用清华大学"中国城镇化与劳动移民研究成人问卷"的数据信息进行结构方程模型建构,以此研究个体因素和社会因素如何具体影响流动人口心理健康。研究结果显示:女性流动人口心理健康状况相对于男性要差;教育因素对女性流动人口心理健康的影响更为明显,教育水平越高的流动人口心理状态表现更积极;经济因素对流动人口心理健康影响不显著;流动人口的社会交往程度越高,城市居民对流动人口的社会排斥程度越低,他们的心理健康状况就越好。因此,在关注流动人口时不能只关注经济因素,城市应创造一个更友善的社会环境来接纳流动人口,并提供更多的社会交往空间,使其在城市更健康快乐的生活。     

中国各地区医疗卫生服务的生产效率分析

医疗卫生是与国民密切相关的一个问题,所以医疗卫生服务的生产效率如何倍受人们的关注。运用DEA模型可以对中国各地区的医疗卫生服务生产效率进行研究,分析不同地区效率高低的原因。结果显示,虽然总体上中国的医疗卫生服务的生产效率处于一个较低水平,但地区之间还是存在着很大的区别,并且地区间即便都是高效率或者低效率的地区,其投入和产出水平也不尽相同。     

CSMS煤矿安全管理系统

针对中国煤矿企业职业安全管理中存在的问题,按照OHSAS18000标准及煤矿企业职业安全健康管理体系标准,以协同工作的数字化工作平台及Internet Web软件技术平台为核心搭建大型煤矿职业安全健康管理系统(简称CSMS),通过在煤矿企业实施职业安全健康管理,提高了政府安全监察部门和企业管理者的职业安全健康管理绩效,推进了安全管理的规范化和标准化管理进程,有利于煤矿安全生产,减少煤矿伤亡、提高企业的管理效率。     

以人为本的高校德育新模式

传统的高校德育模式偏重于“道德理论”、“道德知识”和“政治伦理”的灌输,缺乏自身应有的稳定性、逻辑性和科学性,在价值取向上难以摆脱社会本位和政治伦理的倾向。改革高校德育就必须构建“以人为本”的现代高校德育新模式,重视生命关怀,关注学生生命及其生命的生存状况和生存意义,进一步完善德育课程体系,拓宽德育内容,塑造大学生的健康人格和积极向上的人生价值观。     

幼儿教师心理健康现状分析

调查分析四川省幼儿教师的心理健康现状。采用分层随机抽样法抽取四川省幼儿教师1200名,用SCL-90量表与访谈法对其进行调查,以考察幼儿教师心理健康现状,结果发现:⑴四川省幼儿教师心理健康状况与全国常模比较,抑郁、焦虑两因子得分与全国常模无明显差异性,其它各因子均有显著性差异;⑵不同性质幼儿园的幼儿教师心理健康状况有显著性差异;⑶正式教师与招聘教师的心理健康状况有显著性差异。     

Nonstandard parental employment schedules and father involvement

This study assesses the impact of nonstandard employment schedules (shift work) on parenting among US fathers of young children in dual-earner couples. The outcomes examined include total caregiving, caregiving without the mother present, and the elements of father involvement proposed by Pleck: positive engagement, warmth, and control. Models with latent variables and with lagged dependent variables are estimated using three waves of nationally representative data from the Early Child Longitudinal Study – Birth Cohort. The results indicate that employment scheduling mainly shapes the context in which involvement takes place. Compared to dual-earner couples who are each employed during the day, fathers in couples in which at least one parent has a nonstandard schedule tend to care for their children more in the mother's absence. To a more limited extent, they also do more caregiving overall. These effects are most conclusively found when the father works during the day and the mother works during the evening, when the mother works during the day but the father works a night, split, rotating, or other shift, and when both parents have nonstandard schedules. Parental work schedules, however, have little impact on father involvement aside from care.     

Trust and health in Eastern Europe: Conceptions of a new society

Little attention has been paid to why trends and levels of mortality and morbidity differ in Eastern Europe and few studies have addressed people's own perceptions of their new political system – perceptions which per se may be important for social development. The aim of the present study was to analyse the extent to which trust and economic circumstances affect self‐rated health in Poland, Estonia and Russia and how much health differences between the countries can be explained by these factors. A better economy and higher trust were related to better individual health, while economic factors seemed most important for inter‐country differences. It is probable that both institutional factors and individual perceptions contribute to people's well‐being, but in terms of social policy, an improved welfare system may be the most effective way forward.     

An Ecological Understanding of Caregiver Experiences in Palliative Care

Palliative care is specialized health care to improve quality of life for patients with serious illness and their families through prevention and relief of suffering. A Palliative Care Institute was held in western Washington to capture community voices about diverse needs, strengths, and opportunities for improvement of palliative care. Researchers employed qualitative methods to obtain thematic data, provide real-time analysis, and engage in a multivoting technique to reflect stakeholder interest in individual themes and prioritize larger group interests. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems framework was used to explore caregiver experiences. Within the microsystem, caregivers reported difficulties in interactions with medical providers as a key challenge. Within the mesosysytem, interactions between patients and medical providers and the impact on caregivers were explored. Within the exosystem, caregivers reported lack of control over the schedules of personal care staff. Macrosystem influences included impact of local culture on the development of palliative care services. Chronosystem influences include de-medicalization of childbirth and its impact on perceptions of palliative care. Implications include the need for social workers to be proactive in fostering trust and effective communication between care providers and caregivers, and the demand for health care provider training in communication with patients and families.     

Shit is good: Mental health social work with lives of squalor

This paper investigates the phenomenon of three clients living in squalor, all of whom have severe and enduring mental health problems, and are on the caseload of a mental health social work team. By thinking about the clients both individually and as a group, within a psychoanalytic framework, it attempts to understand their squalor in a new way, with particular regard to the transference and countertransference experienced by the practitioner. By making use of social work literature as well as that concerning organisations and community care, it also discusses the impact these clients make on the wider community around them, and examines some of the dilemmas faced by the practitioner. The implications for social work are serious and far-reaching and these are discussed with regard to long-term intervention as well as professional and personal scrutiny.