大学毕业生择业心理的研究

随着大学毕业生分配制度的改革,大学生求职呈现出多元化的趋势。大学毕业生如何获得一份满意的工作,已成为全社会关注的课题。高校扩招之后大学毕业生就业高峰迭起。文章针对大学毕业生择业时的矛盾、焦虑、自傲、自卑、自负、挫折等等亚健康的心理状态提出相应的对策,帮助毕业生更好地了解就业形势和择业时面临的困难及挑战。     

高校心理健康教育目标体系探析

认为确立心理健康教育目标体系是实施心理健康教育的重要环节,指出了构建高校心理健康教育目标应遵守的基本原则,对心理健康教育目标体系进行了分析,对目标应包含的认知、情感、意志、个性等方面的内容进行了阐述。     

经济转轨期农村经营模式:路径、绩效与创新

目前,我国农村实行的是以家庭承包经营为基础的双层经营体制。这种体制的弊端在于土地难以流转、经营规模太小、市场联系面窄、抵抗风险能力弱、农业资本投资不足、土地使用效率低等。要进一步发展农村经济,就必须创新经营模式,下一步应该把突破口放在以产权清晰为基础的统一经营上,建立农村家庭、涉农企业、集体和政府利益协同的产业链,把重点放在农产品的加工和流通环节,以企业为龙头,建立大市场大流通,实现规模经济效应。     

论刑罚个别化原则的根基和属性——一种多视角的分析与考察

近年我国刑法学界,刑罚个别化原则正日益引起学者的广泛关注和深入研究.刑罚个别化原则有其内在的合理根基它在方法论基础上得益于近代犯罪学对刑法学的推动;在伦理内涵方面体现了人性关怀;在价值追求中实现了公正圆满.刑罚个别化原则不仅仅是一个量刑原则或刑法原则,而且是一个重要的刑事政策原则.     

Professional Perspectives on Decision Making about the Long-term Care of Older People

With the increasing pressure on social and health care resources,professionals have to be more explicit in their decision makingregarding the long-term care of older people. This groundedtheory study used 19 focus groups and nine semi-structured interviews(99 staff in total) to explore professional perspectives onthis decision making. Focus group participants and intervieweescomprised care managers, social workers, consultant geriatricians,general medical practitioners, community nurses, home care managers,occupational therapists and hospital discharge support staff.The emerging themes spanned context, clients, families and services.Decisions were often prompted by a crisis, hindering professionalsseeking to make a measured assessment. Fear of burglary andassault, and the willingness and availability of family to helpwere major factors in decisions about living at home. Serviceavailability in terms of public funding for community care,the availability of home care workers and workload pressureson primary care services influenced decision ‘thresholds’regarding admission to institutional care. Assessment toolsdesigned to assist decision making about the long-term careof older people need to take into account the critical aspectsof individual fears and motivation, family support and the availabilityof publicly funded services as well as functional and medicalneeds.     

论民族教育的“依法治教”及教育事业健康发展

现行民族教育法律制度理论准备有所不足,民族教育立法欠完善,可操作性差。应当正确认识和重新界定“消灭三大差别”的科学内涵,深入调研,转变观念,建立适合我国民族地方条件与民族特点、有利于民族文化传承创新的新的教育模式,制定实施《民族教育法》,促进民族教育“依法治教”和教育事业健康发展。     

论道教“祝由符咒”的实用价值及其对中医“意疗”的影响

道教“祝由符咒”起源于巫术,后世用以为人治病时,又体现出一定的实用价值。中医学受其启发,以祝由之术治疗情志疾病,其疗效受到历代医家推崇,由此丰富和发展了中医学的治疗方法。     

Beggars can be choosers: Resource scarcity,dynamism, search activities,and their joint impact on performance

Research on firm search stresses the need for firms to adapt and align concurrently with their environment to optimize the ability to sense and seize opportunities for sustained performance. We postulate resource scarcity as an important contingency factor for the search-performance relationship, and assess its joint influence with high and low dynamism. Using a dataset spanning 23 years, we examine the performance implications of combinations of internal and external exploratory and exploitative search in resource-scarce environments, under conditions of high and low dynamism. We find that resource scarcity is an important condition for performance stemming from exploratory and exploitative search: even under conditions that involve low dynamism, but joined with resource scarcity, firms may benefit from pursuing exploratory and exploitative knowledge simultaneously.     

How can David orchestrate resources to enhance firm performance? A dynamic approach to coping with resource constraints

Given that the possession of abundant resources does not always guarantee superior firm performance, this study proposes a dynamic approach to enhancing firm value. Building on the resource orchestration thesis, we investigate how firms facing resource constraints enhance their capabilities over time by orchestrating resources and how this resource orchestration can play a role in improving firm performance. Using the dynamic perspective, this study identifies four resource orchestration modes, which are specified based on how a given firm dynamically allocates its resources to technology (enacted by R&D activities) and marketing (enacted by advertising activities). Accordingly, we claim that firms with resource constraints can enhance their performance by escalating or altering their resources over time. To test our hypotheses, we used a sample of 4078 small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing industries between 1984 and 2018. We found that focus escalation for technology positively affects firm performance, captured by Tobin's q, and that focus alternation toward either technology or market is positively related to firm performance. Finally, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.     

多层次社会资本与农村老年人健康状况

文章分析了农村老年人多层次社会资本内涵,将其划分为个体家庭结构型、个体家庭关系型和个体家庭认知型社会资本,村庄公共社会资本和村庄团体社会资本,通过OLS回归分析方法检验了多层次社会资本对农村地区老年人生理、心理健康状况的影响关系,在此基础上考察了多层次社会资本对东、中、西部省份农村老年人生理、心理健康的影响,并对全样本回归分析结果进行检验。结果表明:①多层次社会资本对农村老年人健康状况具有显著促进作用。②多层次社会资本对不同省域间农村老年人健康状况的影响存在显著差别。③村庄公共社会资本对农村老年人心理健康水平和东、西部省份农村老年人生理健康水平具有显著影响,村庄团体社会资本对中部省份农村老年人心理健康状况具有显著影响。