高校的腐败现象成因及对策思考

列举了当前高校在招生、考试、建设工程、物资采购等领域存在的腐败现象,分析了滋生腐败现象的原因,提出加强监督,加强思想道德和纪律教育,把好选人用人入口关,注重制度建设,创建反腐倡廉"四不"长效机制,落实责任制等对策措施,以加强高校的反腐倡廉工作,确保高校改革发展稳定工作的稳步推进。     

谈我国食品安全法律与监管体系的营造和完善

食品安全涉及多部门、多层面、多环节,是一个复杂的系统工程。从当前来看,应尽快建立健全食品安全法律体系和统一协调、权责明晰的监管体系,以促进我国食品安全水平的全面提高。     

高校纪检监察机构履职状况调查及影响因素探析

基于访谈和问卷调查结果,文章从履职内容与方法手段、履职资源和履职的效果等维度,力图全面细致地刻画高校纪检监察机构的履职状况。借助组织要素和利益相关者两个视角,同时结合访谈结果,确定高校纪检监察机构履职过程的四类影响因素。进而以此分类框架为内在逻辑,从促进性和制约性两个向度展开逐类分析。最终就高校纪检监察机构的履职状况给出总体判断,并将结论与已有的研究进行参互对照,置于实践背景中进行观照,讨论研究的意义与价值。     

出口企业生产率悖论——基于生产效率两极分化视角的诠释

基于2005—2007年广东省信息技术企业数据,对中国企业存在的“出口生产率悖论”提供了一种解释。首先利用非参数的相对分布方法,来识别出口企业与内销企业在生产效率上的分布差异,发现相对于内销企业而言,高生产效率和低生产率企业并存于出口企业中,即其出口效率存在明显的两极分化。进一步基于面板联立方程的实证结果,在控制了企业出口行为与生产率之间内生性的基础上,发现虽然出口显著提高了企业的生产效率,但生产效率并未显著影响企业的出口行为。出口企业生产效率的两极分化,即高生产效率和低生产效率的企业同时存在于出口企业中,是“出口生产率悖论”的一种可能的解释。     

安徽省中小企业人力资源悖论问题分析与对策

中小企业吸纳人才数量众多,其人才开发力度和水平不仅关乎中小企业自身发展,对于提高劳动者素质、实施人才强国战略同样具有战略价值。当前,安徽省乃至全国中小企业人力资源存在"就业机器"与人才匮乏悖论、"人才孵化器"与人才培养不足悖论、"信奉理论"与"使用理论"偏差和人才流失与人才淤积二元并存等人力资源悖论现象,需要分析其原因并寻求解决办法。     

对我国行政监察制度现状的思考

行政监察是行政过程中的一个重要环节,它是行政机构制定的行政决策能否有效地予以执行的有力保证.随着社会的飞速发展,社会变得日益复杂,承担社会管理的行政机构的任务也相应地日益复杂.行政活动如果缺少了行政监察这一环节,就很难做到快速行政、有效行政.因此,本文针对我国行政监察制度现状中存在的主要问题,提出完善我国监察制度的一些建议.     

Moment estimators of defect pattern frequencies,allowing for inspection error

Unbiased estimators of the number of individuals in a lot possessing various patterns of types of defects are constructed. Explicit formulas are given for cases of two and three types of defect. Application of the formulas requires knowledge of the probabilities of various kinds of errors in the inspection process.     

The Modified Pulak and Al-Sultan's Model for Determining the Optimum Process Parameters

Economic selection of process parameters has been an important topic in modern statistical process control. The optimum process parameters setting have a major effect on the expected profit/cost per item. There are some concerns on the problem of setting process parameters. Boucher and Jafari (1991 Boucher , T. O. , Jafari , M. A. ( 1991 ). The optimum target value for single filling operations with quality sampling plans . J. Qual. Technol. 23 : 44 – 47 . [CSA] [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) first considered the attribute single sampling plan applied in the selection of process target. Pulak and Al-Sultan (1996 Pulak , M. F. S. , Al-Sultan , K. S. ( 1996 ). The optimum targeting for a single filling operation with rectifying inspection . Omega 24 : 727 – 733 . [CSA] [CROSSREF] [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) extended Boucher and Jafari's model and presented the rectifying inspection plan for determining the optimum process mean. In this article, we further propose a modified Pulak and Al-Sultan model for determining the optimum process mean and standard deviation under the rectifying inspection plan with the average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) protection. Taguchi's (1986 Taguchi , G. ( 1986 ). Introduction to Quality Engineering . Asian Productivity Organization . [Google Scholar]) symmetric quadratic quality loss function is adopted for evaluating the product quality. By solving the modified model, we can obtain the optimum process parameters with the maximum expected profit per item and the specified quality level can be reached.     

Probability computations for an extension of the geometric distribution

An extension of the stochastic process associated with the geometric distribution is presented. Combinatorial arguments are used to derive probabilities for various events of interest. Probabilities are approximated by evaluating truncated series. Bounds on the errors of approximation are developed. An example is presented and some additional applications are noted.     

A Category Representation Paradox

Simple between-group comparisons of category representation percentages can be misleading for investigation of differential group selection procedures—the presence of a strong selection factor can obscure the effects of intermediate factors. This paradoxical effect is easily resolved through elementary application of the Bayes theorem. Because category representation percentages are often convenient and intuitively appealing to the statistically naive, however, there exist diverse and pervasive opportunities for incorrect interpretation with fallacious conclusions. Toxic shock syndrome epidemiological data are used to illustrate the paradox.