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11.
WEIGHTED SUMS OF NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED RANDOM VARIABLES 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, we establish strong laws for weighted sums of negatively associated (NA) random variables which have a higher‐order moment condition. Some results of Bai Z.D. & Cheng P.E. (2000) [Marcinkiewicz strong laws for linear statistics. Statist. and Probab. Lett. 43, 105–112,] and Sung S.K. (2001) [Strong laws for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables, Statist. and Probab. Lett. 52, 413–419] are sharpened and extended from the independent identically distributed case to the NA setting. Also, one of the results of Li D.L. et al. (1995) [Complete convergence and almost sure convergence of weighted sums of random variables. J. Theoret. Probab. 8, 49–76,] is complemented and extended. 相似文献
12.
中英文特殊诗体的对比--书写形式变异的英文诗与中国的回文结构诗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
廉运杰 《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,34(2):61-64
诗歌一般拥有新鲜的、独特的想象、又常被说是“带有音乐性的思想”,而且语言特别优美和精练。比喻、象征等手段用得多而巧妙。但是在视觉方面,诗人也有所创新。这表现在书写形式变异的英文诗和中国的回文诗。本文通过分析麦克高夫和卡明斯的两首英文诗,以及苏轼等人的回文诗,探讨中外诗人力图通过书写形式的安排,从视觉方面展现诗歌的魅力。 相似文献
13.
叶普万 《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,12(4):10-13
中国贫困问题的研究应顺应贫困研究国际趋势其中国贫困走向进行相应调整,即顺应贫困演变趋势,从研究绝对贫困向研究相对贫困转化;改变政策取向,从关注集体贫困向关注个体贫困转化;拓宽研究范围,从研究物质贫困向人文贫困转化;转变研究方法,从一般经济学分析拓宽到制度经济学分析。在对策设计上,应从加强反贫困制度建设、实行瞄准贫困人口的扶贫政策、缩小收入差距和关注人文贫困等方面加以考虑。 相似文献
14.
Annual concentrations of toxic air contaminants are of primary concern from the perspective of chronic human exposure assessment and risk analysis. Despite recent advances in air quality monitoring technology, resource and technical constraints often impose limitations on the availability of a sufficient number of ambient concentration measurements for performing environmental risk analysis. Therefore, sample size limitations, representativeness of data, and uncertainties in the estimated annual mean concentration must be examined before performing quantitative risk analysis. In this paper, we discuss several factors that need to be considered in designing field-sampling programs for toxic air contaminants and in verifying compliance with environmental regulations. Specifically, we examine the behavior of SO2, TSP, and CO data as surrogates for toxic air contaminants and as examples of point source, area source, and line source-dominated pollutants, respectively, from the standpoint of sampling design. We demonstrate the use of bootstrap resampling method and normal theory in estimating the annual mean concentration and its 95% confidence bounds from limited sampling data, and illustrate the application of operating characteristic (OC) curves to determine optimum sample size and other sampling strategies. We also outline a statistical procedure, based on a one-sided t-test, that utilizes the sampled concentration data for evaluating whether a sampling site is compliance with relevant ambient guideline concentrations for toxic air contaminants. 相似文献
15.
Gini’s nuclear family 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rolf Aaberge 《Journal of Economic Inequality》2007,5(3):305-322
The purpose of this paper is to justify the use of the Gini coefficient and two close relatives for summarizing the basic
information of inequality in distributions of income. To this end we employ a specific transformation of the Lorenz curve,
the scaled conditional mean curve, rather than the Lorenz curve as the basic formal representation of inequality in distributions
of income. The scaled conditional mean curve is shown to possess several attractive properties as an alternative interpretation
of the information content of the Lorenz curve and furthermore proves to yield essential information on polarization in the
population. The paper also provides asymptotic distribution results for the empirical scaled conditional mean curve and the
related family of empirical measures of inequality.
相似文献
16.
The authors consider Bayesian analysis for continuous‐time Markov chain models based on a conditional reference prior. For such models, inference of the elapsed time between chain observations depends heavily on the rate of decay of the prior as the elapsed time increases. Moreover, improper priors on the elapsed time may lead to improper posterior distributions. In addition, an infinitesimal rate matrix also characterizes this class of models. Experts often have good prior knowledge about the parameters of this matrix. The authors show that the use of a proper prior for the rate matrix parameters together with the conditional reference prior for the elapsed time yields a proper posterior distribution. The authors also demonstrate that, when compared to analyses based on priors previously proposed in the literature, a Bayesian analysis on the elapsed time based on the conditional reference prior possesses better frequentist properties. The type of prior thus represents a better default prior choice for estimation software. 相似文献
17.
Mark Bebbington Chin-Diew Lai Riardas Zitikis 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2007,49(3):251-265
Finding optimal, or at least good, maintenance and repair policies is crucial in reliability engineering. Likewise, describing life phases of human mortality is important when determining social policy or insurance premiums. In these tasks, one searches for distributions to fit data and then makes inferences about the population(s). In the present paper, we focus on bathtub‐type distributions and provide a view of certain problems, methods and solutions, and a few challenges, that can be encountered in reliability engineering, survival analysis, demography and actuarial science. 相似文献
18.
Nicholas T. Longford 《Statistics and Computing》2003,13(1):67-80
The weaknesses of established model selection procedures based on hypothesis testing and similar criteria are discussed and an alternative based on synthetic (composite) estimation is proposed. It is developed for the problem of prediction in ordinary regression and its properties are explored by simulations for the simple regression. Extensions to a general setting are described and an example with multiple regression is analysed. Arguments are presented against using a selected model for any inferences. 相似文献
19.
王广德 《白城师范学院学报》2003,(4)
本文简述了空间概念的发展历程。经典力学和SR把空间看作虚无,而GR则认为空间是 物质的。从而指出了空间概念是人类思维的自由创造。 相似文献
20.
情景喜剧《武林外传》中的语域偏离与语篇幽默效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张凌 《宁德师专学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(1):57-61
古装情景喜剧《武林外传》在全国热播,掀起一阵收视高潮,其原因值得探究。本文运用Hauiday的语域理论,试从语域转换、语域混合和语域借用角度来分析该剧的幽默语言特点,探究其产生具大幽默效应的独特魅力。 相似文献