宋代绍兴城镇发展简论

宋代绍兴地区城镇已得到初步发展 ,并呈现出城市化趋势 ,其原因是社会经济发展、人口增长和交通发达。这一时期城镇的发展 ,无论是数量、规模 ,还是经济发展状况、市镇管理等 ,均居于浙江地区的前列 ,为明清时期的进一步繁荣奠定了基础。但各地城镇的发展又是不平衡的 ,显示了一定的地区差异 ,并从城镇居民的生活中 ,反映出社会的贫富现象。     

论科技期刊的品牌资本

科技期刊的品牌资本是其生存和发展的关键因素,品牌资本体现了社会效益与经济效益的同一性。品牌资本的价值回归是一个缓慢但却是相当稳定的过程。通过抽样调查和方差分析,定量说明了上述论点的正确性。     

汉英文化差异与大学英语教学研究

文化和语言是密不可分的,语言是一种社会文化现象,是社会文化发展的产物.任何语言的生存和发展都离不开赖以生存的社会文化环境,社会文化又在一定程度上制约着语言使用者的思维和表达能力.文章通过对汉英文化差异在语言学各个层次上的表现,以及英美文化背景知识对汉英文化影响的探讨,提出英美文化导入在大学英语教学中的方式方法.     

Young helpline callers and difference: exploring gender, ethnicity and sexuality in helpline access and provision

This article, which has its origin in a feasibility study carried out for three youth telephone helplines, focuses on gender, difference and helpline access by young people. During the research process the writers noted that for the three commissioning helplines, as is the case with the majority of other telephone helplines, approximately two‐thirds of callers are female. A helpline for young Muslims where the gender access ratio was 50/50 stood out as being different in this respect. Until recently, literature on gender and help‐seeking has tended towards making a blanket identification of males as experiencing difficulties in negotiating pathways to help. Although this difficulty of males is evident in relation to both help‐seeking and access to helplines, our study suggests that, at least in relation to helpline usage, when we take culture, ethnicity and sexuality into account, the help‐seeking situation may be more nuanced. This has implications in terms of enabling a cross‐section of young people to access helplines as well as with regard to helpline service development.     

随机型细胞神经网络的稳定性

借助于李雅谱洛夫理论、矩阵分析方法和It?公式,结合不等式分析技巧,研究了随机细胞神经网络系统的均方指数稳定性,给出了系统的解的二阶矩Liapunov指数估计式和均方指数稳定的充分条件。     

WEIGHTED SUMS OF NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED RANDOM VARIABLES

In this paper, we establish strong laws for weighted sums of negatively associated (NA) random variables which have a higher‐order moment condition. Some results of Bai Z.D. & Cheng P.E. (2000) [Marcinkiewicz strong laws for linear statistics. Statist. and Probab. Lett. 43, 105–112,] and Sung S.K. (2001) [Strong laws for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables, Statist. and Probab. Lett. 52, 413–419] are sharpened and extended from the independent identically distributed case to the NA setting. Also, one of the results of Li D.L. et al. (1995) [Complete convergence and almost sure convergence of weighted sums of random variables. J. Theoret. Probab. 8, 49–76,] is complemented and extended.     

日本语外来语的语言学特征及其社会文化视角

日本语外来语是音译借用语。借用的继承性和变异性是外来语的本质和特性。没有变异就达不到日本语化。继承性和变异性决定了日本语外来语的标记形式规则;词义的继承性和变异性特征除了细微的取此舍彼的借用还有创造性的和式英语、替代原有的汉语、和语,并且分担不同的表达范围等。外来语是日本人语言生活、精神生活、文化生活的一部分。外来语现象缘于语言市场价值因素,同时也反映了语言的社会因素和心里因素及人们对语言的客观态度。衡量语言进化的标准是科学的语言态度和语言质量。     

On pooling data summaries in the absence of interactions “response-by-study”

The standard hypothesis testing procedure in meta-analysis (or multi-center clinical trials) in the absence of treatment-by-center interaction relies on approximating the null distribution of the standard test statistic by a standard normal distribution. For relatively small sample sizes, the standard procedure has been shown by various authors to have poor control of the type I error probability, leading to too many liberal decisions. In this article, two test procedures are proposed, which rely on thet—distribution as the reference distribution. A simulation study indicates that the proposed procedures attain significance levels closer to the nominal level compared with the standard procedure.     

试论资产评估折旧与会计折旧的区别

文章针对部分资产评估人员在建筑物折旧问题上存在的错误认识和做法 ,通过分析建筑物折旧的原因和重置成本法评估中折旧的实质 ,从多方面详细比较论述了资产评估折旧与会计折旧的区别     

分振幅薄膜干涉课件的制作

利用电脑对点光源和发光平面的薄膜干涉进行模拟 ,并将其制作成多媒体课件 ,使看上去很复杂的光路图变得简单、清晰 ,使教学具有良好的视觉效果 ,大大增强了课堂的容量