“Me,the street,and a backpack”: employment,income, and physical capital in rural recovery

ABSTRACT

Recovery capital is a framework for understanding individuals’ resources for recovery from substance misuse. In a qualitative analysis of rural individuals in recovery (N = 49), the role of physical capital emerged prominently across ten focus groups. Participants highlighted the effects of employment status, income, and other forms of physical capital directly, as well as indirect effects through changes in human capital. Negative cultural capital components, in the form of stigma and employment discrimination, were described as barriers to physical capital acquisition and successful recovery. Based on these findings, we discuss rural recovery challenges and propose a model of recovery capital interactions.     

网络标点符号使用现状探析

网络空间形式开放、 内容博杂, 网络语言中标点符号出现随意减省、 泛化使用、 错位使用、 乱用变体等现象,同时也呈现功能扩展、 超出标准、 空格替代以及与其他标示符号搭配使用的新变化、 新发展. 网络标点符号的现状与网络文化特征有密切关系, 使用者应把握网络标点符号的使用原则和特性.     

说汉语儿童早期否定习得误用现象个案研究

运用个案跟踪调查法、数理统计法、文献资料法,对两名1～3岁儿童长期跟踪观察所获得的语料进行分析,发现3岁前儿童已具备对否定范畴的认知能力,但还只能习得其中比较典型的结构类型。根据否定词误用的特点把语料中含否定误用句型分成三大类：分工误用、句法误用和语义误用,并探究否定误用产生的原因,提出帮助儿童习得语言和习得第二外语的可行性策略。     

“祏”字的“误解误用”及其考释

历代文献和辞书对“祏”字的释义多为“藏主石函”,事实上这一解释是对该字的误解误用。文章从字形、古音、文化背景等方面着手,证明“祏”的本义应为神主,同时将通过对“石室”一词的解释来揭示出现这种文献误解误用的原因。     

从成语的“误解误用”看汉语词汇的发展

时常见到对某些成语＂误解误用＂的批评,但＂误解误用＂的现象有增无减,个中缘由值得深思。通过分析可以发现,除少量确实属于误解误用外,绝大多数所谓＂误解误用＂的现象都可以作出合理解释：或者是成语原义使用范围的扩大、缩小和转移,这属于词义引申的范畴;或者是对成语原形的＂异解另构＂,这属于同形异构的范畴。无论是词义引申还是同形异构所产生的新词新义新用法,都符合词汇发展演变的正常规律,所以具有不可扼杀的生命力。之所以有人把它们看成＂误解误用＂,是因为把＂不符合原义原用法＂当成唯一判断标准,缺乏发展演变的眼光和理性分析的思维。     

Alcohol Misuse Among Older Adult Public Housing Residents

Low-income older adults living in public housing are at heightened risk for substance misuse. This study identified the prevalence of alcohol misuse among older public housing residents (n?=?187) and explored predictors of problem drinking. Including weekly drinking levels and binge drinking, 23% of the sample engaged in problem drinking behaviors. Logistic regression analysis revealed that race, gender, employment status, years smoking, and illegal drug use were significant predictors of problem drinking. No residents were receiving substance abuse treatment. As the number of older adults increase, training social workers to assess and treat alcohol misuse in older adults is critical.     

Mother needs a bigger “helper”: A critique of “wine mom” discourse as conformity to hegemonic intensive motherhood

“Wine mom” discourse encourages American women to self-deprecatingly bond over the stressors of parenting and touts alcohol use as necessary means for coping and escapism. Before the added stress of the COVID-19 pandemic, whereby alcohol sales and consumption increased in the United States, rates of heavy drinking and alcohol-related illnesses among US women have been steadily increasing. Exceeding the clinical markers of responsible alcohol use, “wine mom” discourse normalizes an inextricable link between alcohol misuse and expectations of (White, middle-class) motherhood. Online communities and businesses emphasize “wine mom” discourse for self-acceptance and bonding in response to the impossible demands of hegemonic motherhood. In this critique of “wine mom” discourse, we argue that although alcohol consumption is commonly touted as self-care, this messaging operates in toxic ways that harms women and reinforces patriarchy. Applying Merton's strain theory, we argue that “wine mom” trends and related discourse encompass a harmful form of conformity, if not false resistance, to the strain of flawed cultural goals and lacking institutionalized supports for American mothers. We call for true rebellion, emphasizing positive discourse as well as structural changes and policy reforms to dismantle patriarchal barriers and hegemonic motherhood constraints to better support American families.     

试论引渡携资外逃人员时可援用的罪名

目前我国携资外逃的现象较严重,为把携资外逃人员引渡回国,追回外逃资金,必须确定适当的引渡罪名。依据双重犯罪原则,本文将对引渡携资外逃人员的定罪问题,作一探讨。