Premarital Cohabitation and Housework: Couples in Cross‐National Perspective

The authors examine the effect of premarital cohabitation on the division of household labor in 22 countries. First, women do more routine housework than men in all countries. Second, married couples that cohabited before marriage have a more equal division of housework. Third, national cohabitation rates have equalizing effects on couples regardless of their own cohabitation experience. However, the influence of cohabitation rates is only observed in countries with higher levels of overall gender equality. The authors conclude that the trend toward increasing cohabitation may be part of a broader social trend toward a more egalitarian division of housework.     

异步电动机工作原理模拟教学课件的制作

介绍了异步电动机工作原理模拟教学课件的组成、图形界面及其实现方法。     

房地产租赁市场中的对偶问题

尽管目前有一些确定房地产租赁价格的模型 ,但在实践中受各种实际条件的限制而不能发挥很大的作用。在此 ,笔者试图利用运筹学中的对偶问题来寻求一种新的房地产租赁价格确定模型 ,以利于房地产的实际操作     

《火炮反后坐装置设计》课程教学探索

《火炮反后坐装置设计》是火炮及自动武器专业的一门主要专业课 ;它不仅研究制退机和复进机的结构设计 ,而且研究其工作参数与全炮受力的关系 ,旨在解决火炮及自动武器威力与机动性的矛盾。研究了该课程的教学内容改革和多媒体教学问题 ,阐述了该课程教学内容应体现本领域的新原理、新结构、新技术 ,应与相关学科和技术的发展相适应 ,提出了对于本课程应用多媒体教学手段将明显提高教学效率和教学效果     

论资本质量与财务目标

从传统财务目标的缺陷在于忽视资本质量的分析入手 ,论述了资本质量是资本的内在规定性 ,是资本社会属性的总和与资本经济属性的质量方面 ;将资本质量引入财务目标是由资本的本质和财务的本质、资本质量与资本数量之间的关系、时代特征和国家财务所决定的 ,资本质量最优化与资本数量最大化是财务目标的必然选择 ;提出了资本质量考核指标体系。     

对生物活动课的初步探讨

生物基础教育课程单一，是制约生物基础教育发展的一个重要因素。本文在丰富生物课程结构方面作了一些探讨，就生物活动课产生原因、设计理论与原则、类型及教学策略等方面提出了自己的观点。     

我院开设陶瓷工程与艺术设计专业的必要性与可行性

目前我国陶瓷专业技术人才的产品加工制作能力与艺术设计能力极不均衡,不能很好地适应社会的需求.我院的陶瓷工程专业与艺术设计专业历史悠久,师资力量雄厚,试验设备与设计手段齐全,通过两专业的相互交叉与渗透,开辟一个以艺工结合为特色、以计算机辅助设计(CAD)为主要设计手段的新型专业,为社会培养急需的复合型陶瓷专业人才是完全必要的,而且是切实可行的.     

Girls’ Jobs for the Boys? Men,Masculinity and Non‐Traditional Occupations

Occupational segregation by sex remains the most pervasive aspect of the labour market. In the past, most research on this topic has concentrated on explanations of women’s segregation into low paid and low status occupations, or investigations of women who have crossed gender boundaries into men’s jobs, and the potential impact on them and the occupations. In contrast, this article reports on a small‐scale, qualitative study of ten men who have crossed into what are generally defined as ‘women’s jobs’. In doing so, one of the impacts on them has been that they have experienced challenges to their masculine identity from various sources and in a variety of ways. The men’s reactions to these challenges, and their strategies for developing and accommodating their masculinity in light of these challenges, are illuminating. They either attempted to maintain a traditional masculinity by distancing themselves from female colleagues, and/or partially (re)constructed a different masculinity by identifying with their non‐traditional occupations. This they did as often as they deemed necessary as a response to different forms of challenge to their gender identities from both men and women. Finally, the article argues that these responses work to maintain the men as the dominant gender, even in these traditionally defined ‘women’s jobs’.     

从英汉非宾格动词的比较谈汉译英中动词的翻译

传统语法将动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,已不足以反映动词的特性。从生成语法的角度对英汉非宾格动词进行比较之后,将有利于学习和掌握英汉互译。     

Sampling Strategies for Toxic Air Contaminants

Annual concentrations of toxic air contaminants are of primary concern from the perspective of chronic human exposure assessment and risk analysis. Despite recent advances in air quality monitoring technology, resource and technical constraints often impose limitations on the availability of a sufficient number of ambient concentration measurements for performing environmental risk analysis. Therefore, sample size limitations, representativeness of data, and uncertainties in the estimated annual mean concentration must be examined before performing quantitative risk analysis. In this paper, we discuss several factors that need to be considered in designing field-sampling programs for toxic air contaminants and in verifying compliance with environmental regulations. Specifically, we examine the behavior of SO2, TSP, and CO data as surrogates for toxic air contaminants and as examples of point source, area source, and line source-dominated pollutants, respectively, from the standpoint of sampling design. We demonstrate the use of bootstrap resampling method and normal theory in estimating the annual mean concentration and its 95% confidence bounds from limited sampling data, and illustrate the application of operating characteristic (OC) curves to determine optimum sample size and other sampling strategies. We also outline a statistical procedure, based on a one-sided t-test, that utilizes the sampled concentration data for evaluating whether a sampling site is compliance with relevant ambient guideline concentrations for toxic air contaminants.