受热面温度与磨损量关系的试验研究

本文在对燃煤电站锅炉对流受热面受飞灰磨损进行理论分析的基础上，建立了热态下飞灰冲蚀受热面磨损特性的数学模型，并通过试验研究求出在不同粒子冲刷速度下，质量相对磨损量与受热面温度变化之间的函数关系式．     

Lagrance-multiplier tersts for weak exogeneity: a synthesis

This paper unifies two seemingly separate approaches to test weak exogeneity in dynamic regression models with Lagrange-mulptiplier statistics. The first class of tests focuses on the orthogonality between innovations and conditioning variables, and thus is related to the Durbin-Wu-Hausman specification test. The second approach has been developed more recently in the context of context of cointegration and error correction models, ad concentrates on the question whether the conditioning variables display error correction behaviour. It is shown that the vital difference between the two approaches stems from the choice of the parmeters of interest. A new test is derived, which encompasses both its predecessors. The test is applied to an error correction model of the demand for money in Switzerland.     

A Score Test for the Multivariate Burr and Other Weibull Mixture Distributions

The p -variate Burr distribution has been derived, developed, discussed and deployed by various authors. In this paper a score statistic for testing independence of the components, equivalent to testing for p independent Weibull against a p -variate Burr alternative, is obtained. Its null and non-null properties are investigated with and without nuisance parameters and including the possibility of censoring. Two applications to real data are described. The test is also discussed in the context of other Weibull mixture models.     

测试图形生成的遗传算法研究

提出了一种用于组合电路测试图形生成的遗传算法。该算法把被测电路的测试生成问题转化为计算一种约束函数的最优解，可充分利用电路的结构信息。为故障节点生成测试时易于操作，且无需经过故障模拟，就可保证对所有可测的单固定型故障及多故障有较高的故障覆盖率。     

Some new classes of multivariate survival distribution functions

The concept of the univariate mean remaining life (m.r.l.) function is generalized to the multivariate case. The multivariate mean remaining life (m.m.r.l.) function is utilized to introduce four new classes of multivariate survival distribution functions (s.d.f.'s). Each of these classes is a new generalization of the univariate decreasing mean remaining life (DMRL) class of s.d.f.'s. The duals of these classes are introduced. Some properties, physical interpretation, and relationships among these classes are investigated. Also for each case, the class of s.d.f.'s common in a class and its dual is characterized.     

英语口语考试中的非言语交际因素

英语口语考试既涉及言语交际又涉及非言语交际，它在考试内容、考试方式、参与者在考试过程中的参 与方式等方面不同于笔试。非言语交际因素在口语考试中主要表现在体态动作、面部表情、服饰装扮、讲话者之 间的距离、副语言等方面。文章欲探讨非言语交际在口语考试中的作用，以期分析影响口语考试成功实施的非言 语交际因素以及探讨考官如何应用非言语交际因素有效地进行考试。     

对提高实验教学质量的思考

提高实验教学质量涉及到许多方面：实验教师队伍的建设、实验内容和手段的更新、实验成绩考核的科学规范等都是重要的因素。要充分调动学生实验的积极性和主观能动性，培养他们的创新意识，才能真正有效地提高实验教学质量。     

JAMES-STEIN RULE ESTIMATORS IN LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS WITH MULTIVARIATE-t DISTRIBUTED ERROR

This paper considers estimation of β in the regression model y =Xβ+μ, where the error components in μ have the jointly multivariate Student-t distribution. A family of James-Stein type estimators (characterised by nonstochastic scalars) is presented. Sufficient conditions involving only X are given, under which these estimators are better (with respect to the risk under a general quadratic loss function) than the usual minimum variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) of β. Approximate expressions for the bias, the risk, the mean square error matrix and the variance-covariance matrix for the estimators in this family are obtained. A necessary and sufficient condition for the dominance of this family over MVUE is also given.     

SMOOTH TESTS FOR THE BIVARIATE POISSON DISTRIBUTION

A theorem of Rayner & Best (1989) is generalised to permit the construction of smooth tests of goodness of fit without requiring a set of orthonormal functions on the hypothesised distribution. This result is used to construct smooth tests for the bivariate Poisson distribution. The test due to Crockett (1979) is similar to a smooth test that assesses the variance structure under the bivariate Poisson model; the test due to Loukas & Kemp (1986) is related to a smooth test that seeks to detect a particular linear relationship between the variances and covariance under the bivariate Poisson model. Using focused smooth tests may be more informative than using previously suggested tests. The distribution of the Loukas & Kemp (1986) statistic is not well approximated by the x²distribution for larger correlations, and a revised statistic is suggested.     

On the estimation of the proportion of positives in a sequence of screening experiments

A metaanalytic estimator of the proportion of positives in a sequence of screening experiments is proposed. The distribution-free estimator is based on the empirical distribution of P-values from individual experiments, which is uniform under the global null hypotheses of no positives in the sequence of experiments performed. Under certain regularity conditions, the proportion of positives corresponds to the derivative of this distribution under the alternative hypothesis of the existence of some positives. The statistical properties of the estimator are established, including its bias, variance, and rate of convergence to normality. Optimal estimators with minimum mean squared error are also developed under specific alternative hypotheses. The application of the proposed methods is illustrated using data from a sequence of screening experiments with chemicals to determine their carcinogenic potential.