论孟浩然山水田园诗之自然风格

孟浩然是我国唐代著名的山水田园诗人。他的一生多是在隐居和旅途中度过 ,他的诗大多以山水、田园、旅游为题材。以清旷之笔意 ,抒狷介之情愫 ,有的诗以清高自鸣 ,却又微寄怨思。纵观孟浩然的山水田园诗 ,给人留下的最深印象就是自然本色美 ,即观赏对象和描写题材的自然化 ,创作个性和创作风格的自然化 ,理想人格和高扬个性的自然回归     

文中之支离疏--庄子丑怪艺术形象的美学开拓

本文从庄子在表达哲学理念时,所创造的丑怪的艺术形象出发,分析庄子对丑怪美学意蕴的理解。并从庄子的哲学体系出发论述了道的自然本质、无用观、齐物论的观照方式及相对的辩证思维对丑怪艺术形象及美学品格形成的观照。     

自然环境变化的加速度规律

自然环境越来越受到社会的关注 ,近些年来 ,自然环境污染破坏日益严重 ,严重威胁着人类的生存和发展。就森林减少、生物物种减少和土地沙漠化、空气、水体污染加剧等几个方面进行了讨论 ,并分析了自然环境变化的原因 ,同时还对未来自然环境变化进行了预测 ,提出了自然环境变化存在一个加速度的观点     

苏联(俄罗斯)自然科学哲学的历史与现状

自然科学哲学是苏联(俄罗斯)哲学的重要组成部分。本文以列宁关于“哲学家和自然科学家联盟” 的思想为线索,概述了苏联(俄罗斯)自然科学哲学80余年的发展历程和经验教训。从客观实际出发评价了苏联(俄罗斯)自然科学哲学的成就与不足。     

Contre-exemple au théorème de P.C. Consul sur la factorisation des distributions de Poisson généralisées

This note exhibits two independent random variables on integers, X₁ and X₂, such that neither X₁ nor X₂ has a generalized Poisson distribution, but X₁ + X₂ has. This contradicts statements made by Professor Consul in his recent book.     

中国古代哲学与自然科学的关系史撷要及其历史启示

本文从春秋战国、秦汉、三国两晋南北朝、隋唐宋元、明清五个分期对中国古代哲学与自然科学的关系史进行了考察。哲学的繁荣可以促进科学的繁荣 ,哲学的凋敝也容易压制科学的创新 ;哲学的发展与科学的发展在历史上往往是耦合的 ;哲学与科学的分离容易导致哲学的畸形发展 ;科学脱离哲学将缺乏指向性和方法论指导     

古希腊罗马自然法历史演进探析

自然法从早期的希腊自然哲学中汲取了大量的养分,在希腊城邦的历史终结时,它演变为一种伦理秩序,经过西塞罗和务实的罗马法学家的转化,它最终成为法学上的一个永恒的命题。     

西部自然资源评价：准则与政策建议

从西部开发旨在“兴地富民”的角度出发 ,基于产权准则和市场需求准则 ,西部自然资源可作如下系统分析和评价 :土地、水和清洁能源是西部地方性资源但不具有现实优势 ;在现行资源产权制度下 ,石油、天然气和稀土矿产资源是国家级资源 ,煤炭是准地方性资源 ,一般矿产为西部地方性资源。矿产资源能否成为西部地方性优势资源不仅取决于矿产资源的类型 ,还取决于矿产资源的市场需求以及矿产资源产权制度的创新。     

One parent or two? The intertwining of American marriage and fertility patterns

Marriage and fertility in the United States have become less firmly entwined as more women bear children without marrying and more couples with children divorce. Today a sizeable number of children are expected to spend a portion of their childhood in one-parent households. Despite the trends in illegitimacy and divorce, the actual effect of out-of-wedlock childbearing on the living arrangements of children has not been fully explicated. Using the National Survey of Family Growth Cycle III, this paper estimates the probability that children aged 0–13 in 1982 are living in two-parent households, controlling for their mothers' marital statuses at their births. We find that marital status at birth is an important predictor of household structure at later ages for both white and black populations; however, the childhood environment is actually quite elastic as women marry, divorce, remarry, and redivorce.     

Who Gets What From Government? Distributional Consequences of Child‐Care Assistance Policies

Given the fragmented structure of child‐care assistance in the United States, it has been difficult to obtain accurate estimates of which families are assisted, through which mechanisms, and at what level. Making use of survey data from New York City, we analyze the distribution of several forms of public child‐care assistance. Results suggest that about 40% of all families with young children receive some form of child‐care assistance. Considering all forms of assistance, the distribution of child‐care help is targeted in both expected and some unexpected ways. Implications of these results are discussed in the context of U.S. child‐care policies governing access and benefit levels.