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61.
The authors extend the block external bootstrap to partially linear regression models with strongly mixing, nonstationary error terms. In addition to providing an approximate distribution for the semiparametric least square estimator of the parametric component, they propose a consistent estimator of the co‐variance matrix of this estimator. 相似文献
62.
煤炭城市发展非煤产业研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张凤武 《中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,5(2):64-70
煤炭城市产业结构生成和变化的特殊性 ,决定其发展非煤产业具有历史必然性和现实紧迫性。煤炭城市发展非煤产业应选择以煤炭等矿产品的深加工转化型为主 ,以节能综合利用型为辅 ,相关产业配套 ,非相关产业适当发展的模式。模式的实施和实现 ,要依靠国家调整宏观调控政策 ,健康发展煤炭主业 ;要建立煤矿转产基金 ,为非煤产业提供必要的积累 ;要调整投资结构 ,搞好招商引资 ;要制定科技进步政策 ,增强科技创新能力 ;要加强生态环境保护与建设 ,提高可持续发展能力 ;要深化煤炭企业改革 ,加快体制和机制创新 ;要实施人才战略 ,用新机制上新项目 相似文献
63.
Kaatje Bollaerts Marc Aerts Christel Faes Koen Grijspeerdt Jeroen Dewulf Koen Mintiens 《Risk analysis》2008,28(2):427-440
The quantification of the relationship between the amount of microbial organisms ingested and a specific outcome such as infection, illness, or mortality is a key aspect of quantitative risk assessment. A main problem in determining such dose-response models is the availability of appropriate data. Human feeding trials have been criticized because only young healthy volunteers are selected to participate and low doses, as often occurring in real life, are typically not considered. Epidemiological outbreak data are considered to be more valuable, but are more subject to data uncertainty. In this article, we model the dose-illness relationship based on data of 20 Salmonella outbreaks, as discussed by the World Health Organization. In particular, we model the dose-illness relationship using generalized linear mixed models and fractional polynomials of dose. The fractional polynomial models are modified to satisfy the properties of different types of dose-illness models as proposed by Teunis et al . Within these models, differences in host susceptibility (susceptible versus normal population) are modeled as fixed effects whereas differences in serovar type and food matrix are modeled as random effects. In addition, two bootstrap procedures are presented. A first procedure accounts for stochastic variability whereas a second procedure accounts for both stochastic variability and data uncertainty. The analyses indicate that the susceptible population has a higher probability of illness at low dose levels when the combination pathogen-food matrix is extremely virulent and at high dose levels when the combination is less virulent. Furthermore, the analyses suggest that immunity exists in the normal population but not in the susceptible population. 相似文献
64.
线性科学与非线性科学哲学思想研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在简述线性科学的科学基础、科学方法和哲学思想的基础上,研究了非线性科学的科学基础、科学方法和哲学思想,其中较为详细地探讨了非线性科学的哲学范畴和哲学思想,认为要多角度观察事物,要从变化中认识主要矛盾,事物的发展是多元竞争与协同的统一,这一结果将对非线性科学的哲学思想的进一步研究有一定的启发和借鉴作用。 相似文献
65.
66.
Ross H. Taplin 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2002,44(3):295-310
This paper documents situations where the variance inflation model for outliers has undesirable properties. The model is commonly used to accommodate outliers in a Bayesian analysis of regression and time series models. The alternative approach provided here does not suffer from these undesirable properties but gives inferences similar to those of the variance inflation model when this is appropriate. It can be used with regression, time series, and regression with correlated errors in a unified way, and adheres to the scientific principle that inference should be based on the data after obvious outliers have been discarded. Only one parameter is required for outliers; it is interpretable as the a priori willingness to remove observations from the analysis. 相似文献
67.
Formulae are provided that define the ‘bend points’, the beginning and end of the essentially linear dose–response region, for the four‐parameter logistic model. The formulae are expressed in both response and dose units. The derivation of the formulae is shown in order to illustrate the general nature of the methodology. Examples are given that describe how the formulae may be used while planning and conducting bioassays. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
68.
城市土地集约利用的内涵及对策研究 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
本文经过分析,从不同方面对城市土地集约利用进行了解释,尝试性地给出了城市土地集约利用的内涵.同时,在理解城市土地集约利用内涵的基础上,对土地集约利用的政策进行了分析,提出了一些解决实际问题的措施. 相似文献
69.
汪文珑 《绍兴文理学院学报》2006,26(3):1-6,12
研究一类两个相同部件并联的可修系统.使用泛函分析方法,特别是Banach空间上的线性算子理论,证明了严格占优本征值的存在性,以及系统解的渐近稳定性,线性稳定性和指数稳定性. 相似文献
70.
Current status data arise when the death of every subject in a study cannot be determined precisely, but is known only to have occurred before or after a random monitoring time. The authors discuss the analysis of such data under semiparametric linear transformation models for which they propose a general inference procedure based on estimating functions. They determine the properties of the estimates they propose for the regression parameters of the model and illustrate their technique using tumorigenicity data. 相似文献