非线性时滞偏微分方程解的振动性

研究了一类非线性时滞偏微分方程　解的振动性，其中（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×（０，∞），是具有逐片光滑边界的有界区域，得到了方程所有解振动的充分条件。     

应用一种新的摄动方法求解数学摆的近似解析解

应用同伦技术和摄动技术,提出了一种求解数学摆的近似解析解的新摄动方法。这种方法有别于传统的摄动理论,它不依赖于小参数,而是应用同伦技术,构造一个含嵌入参数ｐ∈「０,１」的方程,然后把嵌入参数作为“小参数”。因此这种新的方法可以充分应用各种摄动方法,结果显示这种方法简单而有效,并且其一阶近似往往具有很高的精度。     

新的四维超混沌Liu系统及其混沌同步

在三维Liu系统的基础上增加一维状态,构建了一个新的四维超混沌Liu系统。简要地分析了该系统平衡点的性质、超混沌吸引子的相图、Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数等特性,设计了一种实现四维超混沌Liu系统的实际电路。利用非线性反馈控制方法实现了该超混沌系统的混沌同步,根据系统的稳定性理论,得到了非线性反馈控制器的结构和系统达到混沌同步时反馈控制增益的取值范围,数值实验的结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Analysis of rounded exponential data

The problem of inference based on a rounded random sample from the exponential distribution is treated. The main results are given by an explicit expression for the maximum-likelihood estimator, a confidence interval with a guaranteed level of confidence, and a conjugate class of distributions for Bayesian analysis. These results are exemplified on two concrete examples. The large and increasing body of results on the topic of grouped data has been mostly focused on the effect on the estimators. The methods and results for the derivation of confidence intervals here are hence of some general theoretical value as a model approach for other parametric models. The Bayesian credibility interval recommended in cases with a lack of other prior information follows by letting the prior equal the inverted exponential with a scale equal to one divided by the resolution. It is shown that this corresponds to the standard non-informative prior for the scale in the case of non-rounded data. For cases with the absence of explicit prior information it is argued that the inverted exponential prior with a scale given by the resolution is a reasonable choice for more general digitized scale families also.     

一类三阶非线性系统零解的全局稳定性

研究了一类三阶线性系统零解的全局稳定性，得到其全局渐近稳定的充分准则。     

Semiparametric Modeling of the Spatial Distribution of Occupational Accident Risk in the Casual Labor Market, Piracicaba, Southeast Brazil

The objective of this study was to estimate the spatial distribution of work accident risk in the informal work market in the urban zone of an industrialized city in southeast Brazil and to examine concomitant effects of age, gender, and type of occupation after controlling for spatial risk variation. The basic methodology adopted was that of a population-based case-control study with particular interest focused on the spatial location of work. Cases were all casual workers in the city suffering work accidents during a one-year period; controls were selected from the source population of casual laborers by systematic random sampling of urban homes. The spatial distribution of work accidents was estimated via a semiparametric generalized additive model with a nonparametric bidimensional spline of the geographical coordinates of cases and controls as the nonlinear spatial component, and including age, gender, and occupation as linear predictive variables in the parametric component. We analyzed 1,918 cases and 2,245 controls between 1/11/2003 and 31/10/2004 in Piracicaba, Brazil. Areas of significantly high and low accident risk were identified in relation to mean risk in the study region (p < 0.01). Work accident risk for informal workers varied significantly in the study area. Significant age, gender, and occupational group effects on accident risk were identified after correcting for this spatial variation. A good understanding of high-risk groups and high-risk regions underpins the formulation of hypotheses concerning accident causality and the development of effective public accident prevention policies.     

应用Elman网络优化非线性模拟电路测试激励

非线性模拟电路瞬态测试激励信号的参数对电路故障识别率影响很大,在搜索最佳激励信号的过程中,需建立非线性模拟电路的系统模型。Elman网络是一种递归神经网络,能逼近任意动态非线性系统。该文用一种改进的Elman网络建立故障电路和非故障电路的系统模型,用遗传算法搜索最佳瞬态测试激励信号参数,仿真实验结果表明经过该方法优化后的激励信号能大大提高非线性模拟电路的故障识别率。     

非线性规划一般约束条件的SQP方法

提出了一种新的处理等式和不等式约束条件优化问题的SQP方法，计算过程中每一步迭代只需解一个二次规划。在一定条件下，证明了算法的全局和二步超线性收敛性，其优点是具有较小的计算量，避免了Maratos现象的发生。     

分段线性-非线性振动机械周期运动关于ω的分叉

利用点映射－胞映射法（简称ＰＣＭＡＳ）分析了分段线性－非线性振动机械的周期运动关于激振角频率ω的分叉情况，同时对Ｐ－２运动的稳定性进行了深入的研究，所得结论对于设计这类机械的指导意义。     

光电跟踪传感器的非线性校正

利用二极管及结型场效应管的非线性特性，对光电传感器输出信号进行了非线性处理，有效地消除了由于传感器中光电三极管的非线性而引起的附加干扰，提高了传感器的抗干扰能力，增强了实际应用的适应性．