当代中国农民的居住和迁徙自由权

人作为动物,享有居住和迁徙自由的本能权利。在人类文明的发展进程中,居住和迁徙自由已经上升到国际人权法律的层面,成为举世公认的一项基本人权。20世纪50年代以来,中国在照搬苏联模式建设社会主义中,建立起城乡分离的二元户籍制度,人为地将农民限制在农村,使农民丧失了宝贵的居住和迁徙自由权。在坚持以人为本、树立科学发展观的今天,彻底废除二元户籍制度,恢复和保障农民的居住和迁徙自由权,以自由看待发展,已成为人们的共同关切。     

制度伦理:伦理资源转化的"组织化"中介

中国传统伦理资源向现代性伦理资源的转化,植根于中国当代现实的伦理生活。伦理资源转化中介的基本特性包括伦理生活基础性、主体自由创造平台性、伦理资源中转性。制度伦理具有依据伦理和支持伦理两层内涵、创管者道德和成员道德两个前提、鼓励保障和限制约束两种功能、逻辑态和实践态两种形态。制度伦理的逻辑态接近实践态,现存的制度伦理接近现实的制度伦理,使制度伦理担当传统伦理资源向现代性伦理资源转化的"组织化"中介成为可能。     

从“婚配”到“婚恋”：婚姻模式变迁与农村光棍形成——基于关中L村的实地调查

随着打工经济发展与人口流动,农村婚姻市场形成和自由恋爱逐步兴起,由父母主导的传统“婚配”模式向子女自主选择的“婚恋”模式变迁。在开放的婚姻市场中,对婚姻资源的激烈竞争促使农民的婚姻责任发生了代际重塑,表现为子代在婚姻市场中负责恋爱找对象,父代承担婚姻消费支出。从“子代找得到”与“父代娶得起”两个维度分析农村婚姻缔结过程与光棍形成机制,可建构出农村的三种光棍类型。在紧张的婚姻形势下,为了应对婚姻压力,农民的家庭策略发生了重要变化：传统的小农家计模式难以应对婚姻的竞争性消费,倒逼农民主动进入务工市场;父代通过抬高婚姻支付来增加子代在婚姻市场中的竞争力;农民生育观念随着婚姻压力增大而改变。     

自贸区所属城市创新驱动发展评价

自贸区对所属城市创新能力具有直接推动作用。选取福建省为评价对象,应用改进熵值法,实证分析自贸区所属城市创新驱动发展要素及互动关系,指出科技进步、政策支撑、产业参与和环境匹配是区域创新的重要因素,在资源秉赋差异明显的情况下,应着力推进科研投入与措施创新,并加快人才培育和产业集聚。     

Exact permutation inference for two sample repeated measures data

Experiments in which very few units are measured many times sometimes present particular difficulties. Interest often centers on simple location shifts between two treatment groups, but appropriate modeling of the error distribution can be challenging. For example, normality may be difficult to verify, or a single transformation stabilizing variance or improving normality for all units and all measurements may not exist. We propose an analysis of two sample repeated measures data based on the permutation distribution of units. This provides a distribution free alternative to standard analyses. The analysis includes testing, estimation and confidence intervals. By assuming a certain structure in the location shift model, the dimension of the problem is reduced by analyzing linear combinations of the marginal statistics. Recently proposed algorithms for computation of two sample permutation distributions, require only a few seconds for experiments having as many as 100 units and any number of repeated measures. The test has high asymptotic efficiency and good power with respect to tests based on the normal distribution. Since the computational burden is minimal, approximation of the permutation distribution is unnecessary.     

不同的诗人，共同的追求——惠特曼与威廉斯诗作艺术形式的略同之处

惠特曼和威廉斯均是美国诗坛上的泰斗。他们的诗歌在艺术形式上有很多共同之处。二人均倡导自由诗体；主张运用美国本土语言，表现美国自己的东西；注重诗歌的节奏和音乐美感以及色彩的运用。惠特曼在多方面影响了威廉斯，威廉斯在深受其益的同时，多方面发展了惠特曼的优良传统，从而成就了自己在美国文坛上的地位。     

对地名标识“单一罗马化”普适性的考察

文章分别从布迪厄关于社会文化的＂符号暴力＂与＂惯习＂理论,以及翻译目的论的角度考察了地名的功能与价值和地名标识＂单一罗马化＂原则的普遍适应性;针对我国各地城市中英文地名标识各行其道,互不统一的现象,分析论证了我国城市公交英文报站中的站名标识应主要遵循＂音意结合＂的原则。最后基于实例分析对城市公交站名的拼音与英文标识进行细致分类并分别提出可行化对策。     

On the almost inconceivable misunderstandings concerning the subject of value‐free social science

A value judgment says what is good or bad, and value‐free social science simply means social science free of value judgments. Yet many sociologists regard value‐free social science as undesirable or impossible and readily make value judgments in the name of sociology. Often they display confusion about such matters as the meaning of value‐free social science, value judgments internal and external to social science, value judgments as a subject of social science, the relevance of objectivity for value‐free social science, and the difference between the human significance of social science and value‐free social science. But why so many sociologists are so value‐involved – and generally so unscientific – is sociologically understandable: The closest and most distant subjects attract the least scientific ideas. And during the past century sociologists have become increasingly close to their human subject. The debate about value‐free social science is also part of an epistemological counterrevolution of humanists (including many sociologists) against the more scientific social scientists who invaded and threatened to expropriate the human subject during the past century.     

《逍遥游》的现代启示

经典的意义不仅在于静止的过去 ,还在于能不断地生成。庄子的《逍遥游》以其超脱精神启迪现代人应打开心胸 ,认识自身的局限 ,提升心灵境界 ,摆正自己在天地间的位置 ,与万物相谐 ,从而避免物累 ,智慧地生存     

安史之乱前后的儒学复兴思潮与文体革新

唐代儒学日趋衰落 ,但安史之乱前后 ,又出现儒学复兴思潮 ,这种思潮是推进文体革新的直接动力。儒学复兴的倡导者萧颖士、李华等人都明确地提出了文体复古的观念 ,即为文效法魏晋以前 ,创立一种骈散相间 ,句式灵活 ,适合于阐扬儒道的新文体。