礼治、法治到礼法合一:一项法律社会学的考察

本文尝试将社会结构和法律制度结合起来探讨中国古代社会秩序的生成机制和生成过程,重点考察了中国古代法律制度如何从礼刑分离的礼制过渡到法家的法制、最终形成礼法合一的社会基础。并且指出,中国法律制度的演变过程和中国社会结构的变迁是相互适应和相互推进的。     

世界新秩序的建构初探

由于冷战时期的两极格局解体,世界格局的多极化趋势日渐明朗,但多极化的最终形成是一个漫长而复杂的历史进程.苏联解体使美国成为惟一的超级大国,但世界格局的多极化制约着美国试图建立单极霸权的图谋.世界新秩序从提出到现在成为国际政治的焦点,也有一个长期的过程.多极化是建立世界新秩序的力量基础.均势理论中的合理内核能为多极化提供理论上的支撑,而广大的发展中国家则是世界多极化的厚重基地.在全球化加深了国家之间相互依赖的时代,我们应该推动多极格局的形成,从而实现世界新秩序.     

顺治时期中朝之向的封与贡

册封与朝贡是清季中朝宗藩体制的重要特征.依据宗藩体制,朝鲜国王、世子、王妃均须得到清帝册封;同时,朝鲜国王须定期或不定期地派使节到北京朝贡.封与贡既是宗藩体制的礼仪,也是维护宗藩体制的措施.     

信息结构与翻译

将话语语言学中信息结构理论应用于翻译实践,从而达到由交际信息量入手研究翻译的目的。研究表明,在实际翻译中正确传达语篇的语义重点是实现双语转换的前提。准确理解原文的信息分布,尽可能完整地、合乎思维规律地转换原文的全部信息,对处理译文的衔接与连贯也有实际意义。     

Characterizations and o-statistic representations of lu-statistics

The LU-statistics, that is, the class of all L-statistics that are also U-statistics, are characterised both via conditions on their coefficients and as linear combinations of the 0-statistics, which generalize the usual sample order statistics. The explicit computational formulas provided can be used to decide whether a given L-statistic is an LU-statistic and, if so, to find its kernel and its simplest 0-statistic representation.     

A class of distributions connected to order statistics with nonintegral sample size

Newton's binomial series expansion is used to develop a (class of) distribution function(s) F_r:∝ which may be interpreted as the distribution of the r^thorder statistic with nonintegral sample size∝. It is shown that F_r:∝ has properties similar to F_r:n. Multivariate extension is considered and an elementary proof of the integral representation for the joint distribution of a subset of order statistics is given. An application is included.     

Moments of order statistics from one truncation parameter densities

Analogs of some classical recurrence relations for moments of order statistics for a one truncation parameter densities are derived. These relate the k^thorder moment of the r^thorder statistic X_r:nto the k^thorder moment of X_l:ior X_r:rvia an integral operator. Similar results are obtained for product moments. An application is also given.     

The power functions of the likelihood ratio tests for a simple tree ordering in normal means: unequal weights

Likelihood ratio tests are considered for two testing situations; testing for the homogeneity of k normal means against the alternative restricted by a simple tree ordering trend and testing the null hypothesis that the means satisfy the trend against all alternatives. Exact expressions are given for the power functions for k = 3 and 4 and unequal sample sizes, both for the case of known and unknown population variances, and approximations are discussed for larger k. Also, Bartholomew’s conjectures concerning minimal and maximal powers are investigated for the case of equal and unequal sample sizes. The power formulas are used to compute powers for a numerical example.     

A conjugate family for ar(1) processes with exponential errors

In this article estimation of autoregressive processes AR(1) with exponential errors, denoted by ARE(1), is considered from a Bayesian perspective. For these processes a new family of conjugate distributions, denoted by GBTP, is shown to exist which follows for recursive estimation of the parameters in the model. Further extensions of the model are also considered.