位格·爱·价值——从舍勒现象学的基本要素看其现象学的独特性

现象学在舍勒思想中不是借用的方法,而是与其哲学目标内在一致的思想主题,具有独特的内涵。从根本上说,现象学态度是作为位格之人的本质态度,人通过这种态度直观价值及其秩序的过程就是人摆脱动物状态,作为位格而存在,成为人本身的过程。     

P-V图中准静态直线过程的研究

研究了P -V图中理想气体准静态直线过程的变化情况 ,应用两种不同的方法 ,证明了在直线过程中温度最高点与吸放热转换点并不相同 ,并讨论了直线过程的温度和热量转换问题 .     

Relations Between Alphabetized Name Order and Nomination Counts in Peer Nomination Measures

Peer nominations, a central method for measuring peer relationships in developmental research, typically involve asking children or adolescents to choose peers who fit various criteria from an alphabetized roster of classmates or grade‐mates. Although such measures have been used for decades, very little research has investigated the effects of alphabetical name order on the number of nominations received by peers. This study collected peer nominations for 20 items among 607 eighth grade participants in two schools. Regression analyses showed that earlier name order significantly predicted higher nomination counts for eight of the items, and explained over 5 percent of the variance in four affective variables (friendship, acceptance, acquaintanceship, and received liking). Across variables, name order effects were negatively correlated with internal reliability of nominations, implying that order effects may be related to the consensus of the peer group. Name order also had a minimal effect on inter‐correlations among a subset of variables. Implications and concrete recommendations for controlling and reducing name order effects in future research are discussed.     

Continuously Representable Paretian Quasi-Orders

Two forms of continuity are defined for Pareto representations of preferences. They are designated “continuity” and “coordinate continuity.” Characterizations are given of those Pareto representable preferences that are continuously representable and, in dimension two, of those that are coordinate-continuously representable.     

Judging parental competence: A cross‐country analysis of judicial decision makers' written assessment of mothers' parenting capacities in newborn removal cases

This paper examines the discretionary reasoning of the judiciary in three jurisdictions, England, Germany and Norway, in cases deciding whether a newborn child is safe with her parents or intervention is necessary. Our analysis focuses on one specific dimension of decision makers' exercise of discretion, namely, if and how the strengths and weaknesses of the mother are considered. The data material consists of all decisions concerning care orders of newborns from one large city in Germany from 2015 to 2017 (n = 27) and 2016 in Norway (n = 76) and all publicly available newborn removal decisions in England for 2015–2017 (n = 14). The findings reveal a high number of risk factors in the cases and less focus on risk‐reducing factors. The situation of the newborn is considered to be harmful, as most cases result in a care order. Judicial discretion differs by how much information, and what types of factors, are included in the justification for the decision. A learning point for decision makers and policymakers would be to actively undertake a balancing act between risk‐increasing and risk‐reducing factors.     

慈善与慈善组织的秩序维度与政策选择

人是生活在秩序维度的,人的生命的价值,尤其是劳动力的价值,与处于不同秩序维度有关系。公共慈善也是如此。它有原始秩序的维度,也有扩展秩序的维度,在不同的维度里,有不同的价值。从特朗普家族慈善基金会的命运,可以见出慈善和慈善组织涉及到的不同维度秩序的冲突。更好地发展慈善和慈善组织,需要解决冲突,在不同的秩序维度里,处理好各个方面的关系。     

论社会主义和谐社会与法治的关系

和谐社会是古今中外人类追求的理想社会。中外历史上许多思想家对此进行了不懈地探索,提出了许多和谐社会的理想模式,并作了生动地描述,有的还进行了伟大的试验。在今天,中国共产党把全面建设社会主义和谐社会确定为自己现实的奋斗目标,努力构建民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的惠及十几亿人口的全面小康社会。构建社会主义和谐社会必须以先进的文化、发达的市场经济和完善的政治体制为基础,也必须以法治为有力保障。     

从内容看《文心雕龙·物色》主旨与编次

《文心雕龙.物色》篇编次与主旨自近代以来,学界聚讼纷纭,未有定论。本文以文本本身为主,结合题解和《文心雕龙》系统结构分析其内容,从外部和内部进行多角度系统全面研究,指出《物色》其实是一篇以“物色”为主题的文学批评,其中涉及诸多文学理论以及文学史知识,不能以某一理论涵盖,于全书可算杂篇,今本编次没有问题。     

村民自治与农村政治发展

建立健全村民自治组织,推动农村政治发展,是中国政治发展的关键之一。政治民主、政治参与、政治秩序等作为农村政治发展的内容,是村民自治的内在价值追求。作为非国家形态的民主,村民自治的建立是社会主义政治文明的象征和标志,是社会主义民主政治的生长点。它标志着政治现代化的一种政治参与,旨在维护农村的社会秩序进而维护中国政治秩序的良性发展。     

对我国企业会计监督现状的思考

目前,我国出现很多会计信息失真的情况,我国会计监督存在着严重的问题,要加强和完善会计监督职能。必须从加强法律体系建设、建立健全企业内部监督机制、加强外部监督、加强单位负责人的会计监督责任、培养高素质的会计人员等几个方面着手。