Bayes least squares linear estimation of densities

Linear, least squares statistical methods in which the "parameters" are interpreted as random variables were introduced by Whittle, and further developed by Hartigan and others. They are applied here to the problem of estimating the coefficients in an orthogonal expansion of a multivariate density, given a simple random sample.     

Change-over designs with complete balance for first and second residual effects

This paper presents a unified method of constructing change-over designs that permit the estimation of direct effects orthogonal to all other effects when the residual effects of treatments last for two consecutive periods. Explicit methods of analysis of these designs have been obtained for the situations where the first period observations are omitted from the analysis and where the first period observations are included.     

一种基于正交小波变换的盲水印算法

提出了一种新颖的以灰度图像为水印的数字水印算法.首先利用正交小波变换对原始图像进行分解,然后借鉴传统的叠加思想,根据小波变换后,高低频分量的特点,将图像水印嵌入到小波域的低频部分.由于整个嵌入过程中,对原始图像没有进行任何改变,因此绝对保证了原图像的质量.水印的嵌入和提取都在密钥控制之下,可以较好地解决版权争议等问题.实验结果证明该算法对常见的图像处理操作和几何攻击有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于函数指针数组的文件管理菜单设计与实现

采用菜单管理方式 ,使用函数指针数组 ,实现了文件的查找、重命名及删除操作 .     

Analysis of an experiment aimed at improving the reliability of transmission centre shafts

Smith (1991) presents a paper proposing the use of Weibull regression models to establish dependence of failure data (usually times) on covariates related to the design of the test specimens and test procedures. In his article Smith made the point that good experimental design was as important in reliability applications as elsewhere, and in view of the current interest in design inspired by Taguchi and others, we pay some attention in this article to that topic. A real case study from the Ford Motor Company is presented.Our main approach is to utilize suggestions in the literature for applying standard least squares techniques of experimental analysis even when there is likely to be nonnormal error, and censoring. This approach lacks theoretical justification, but its appeal is its simplicity and flexibility. For completeness we also include some analysis based on the proportional hazards model, and in an attempt to link back to Smith (1991), look at a Weibull regression model.     

空间信号和到达方向的高分辨率快速方法

基于阵元数差一的两个平行均匀线阵组成的信号接收系统提出了多个空间窄带信号源频率和到达方向二维参数估计的高分辨率快速方法。方法的参数估计是直接计算的，避免了二维空间中的谱峰搜索和信号源之间的参数配时，实时性较强。计算机模拟结果证实了此方法的有效性。     

X波段雷达自适应干扰对零系统

描述了一个雷达自适应干扰对零阵列处理实验系统。该系统工作于Ｘ波段，采用ＦＭＣＷ体制，信号带宽为５００ＭＨｚ。Ｘ波段宽带ＦＭＣＷ信号由ＶＣＯ产生，经功放送发射天线及接收机。接收天线为四元阵。接收信号在接收机中变换成基带信号并由ＦＦＴ处理器进行频谱分析。不同目标距离对应于不同的基带信号频率。自适应阵列处理器对选定的距离单元进行干扰对零处理。所用算法为Ｇｒａｍ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ算法。文中还给出了系统的实验方法及实验结果。     

PSAM自适应调制OFDM的频谱效率

给出了采用导引符号辅助相干解调的自适应调制正交频分复用系统模型,分析了导引符号辅助相干解调自适应调制正变频分复用系统频谱效率的定义和计算方法,并结合具体实例得到了数值结果。结果表明,在分析和计算频谱效率时,必须考虑接收端非理想信道估计和系统开销的影响,得到的结果才具有实际意义。     

引信中应用的加速度传感器的研制

讨论了应用于引信中的高g微阵列式加速度传感器的设计理论、布阵方法和微加工工艺。讨论过程中,针对测量不同的加速度值,利用了不同的设计方法和加工工艺及二维传感阵列的布阵设计上的特点,将微加工中三维加工工艺与平面加工工艺相结合,利用体加工技术和高深宽比刻蚀技术,研制出了微阵列加速度传感器的样品。经测试表明符合使用要求,其结果为实用化奠定了基础。     

Polynomial trends in time series

The J^* test which was previously proposed by the present author for the detection of a trend in a time series does not depend on any quantitative assumptions, but in the case of a polynomial trend it depends on its degree; if this degree is too high, the test cannot be applied. The author finds a bound of the significance level at which the test can be applied when the sample size, as well as a bound of the degree of the trend, are given. Asymptotic results are used only when we trust the asymptotic distribution of J^* under the null hypothesis.