复杂岩性地区岩性识别与储层预测

中国陆相地层岩性成分较为复杂,岩性波阻抗值常呈多极分布。水动能强度的急剧变化、高频率的水进水退等沉积背景造成了薄互层广泛发育的特点。储层间干涉现象普遍存在,直接影响到地震岩性解释的精度。针对复杂岩性地区岩性–波阻抗关系复杂的特点,系统分析了造成传统地震储层预测方法解释误差的原因。根据复杂岩性的地球物理响应特点,选取对区分复杂岩性敏感的测井参数。同时,将90° 相位化地震数据作为测井参数反演的相对波阻抗约束数据体。研究结果表明,该方法对复杂岩性进行了有效的区分,达到了精细描述复杂岩性地区储层空间发育及平面展布特点的目的。     

深井水平井水平段水力延伸能力评价与分析

对影响水平井水平段延伸能力的因素进行了分析,然后根据钻井液流体力学理论,建立了水平井循环压耗计算模型,分别对水平井总循环压耗和水平段环空压耗进行计算,进而求出了水平井水平段极限延伸长度值;对钻井液密度、钻井泵额定压力、岩屑床高度和钻井液排量对水平段水力延伸能力的影响进行了分析。研究表明,水平段水力延伸能力受钻井液密度、钻井泵额定压力、岩屑床高度和钻井液排量等多个因素共同影响。为了提高深井水平井的延伸能力,应使用较低密度的钻井液;尽量保持较低的岩屑床高度;钻井液排量应尽量小。同时还认识到,深井水平井水力延伸能力主要受到钻井泵额定压力的制约。研发高额定压力的钻井泵,是提高深井水平井水力延伸能力的主要措施。     

On drift parameter estimation in models with fractional Brownian motion

We consider a stochastic differential equation involving standard and fractional Brownian motion with unknown drift parameter to be estimated. We investigate the standard maximum likelihood estimate of the drift parameter, two non-standard estimates and three estimates for the sequential estimation. Model strong consistency and some other properties are proved. The linear model and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model are studied in detail. As an auxiliary result, an asymptotic behaviour of the fractional derivative of the fractional Brownian motion is established.     

Threshold‐free estimation of functional antibody titers of a group B streptococcus opsonophagocytic killing assay

Opsonophagocytic killing assays (OPKA) are routinely used for the quantification of bactericidal antibodies in blood serum samples. Quantification of the OPKA readout, the titer, provides the basis for the statistical analysis of vaccine clinical trials having functional immune response endpoints. Traditional OPKA titers are defined as the maximum serum dilution yielding a predefined bacterial killing threshold value, and they are estimated by fitting a dose‐response model to the dilution‐killing curve. This paper illustrates a novel definition of titer, the threshold‐free titer, which preserves biological interpretability while not depending on any killing threshold or on a postulated shape of the dose‐response curve. These titers are shown to be more precise than the traditional threshold‐based titers when using simulated and experimental group B streptococcus OPKA experimental data. Also, titer linearity is shown to be not measurable when using threshold‐based titers, whereas it becomes measurable using threshold‐free titers. The biological interpretability and operational characteristics demonstrated here indicate that threshold‐free titers are an appropriate tool for the routine analysis of OPKA data. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于波导模式正交的新吸收边界条件

提出了一种可同时吸收波导内行波和雕落波型的新型吸收边界条件。与常规的吸收边界条件相结合，在这种新的吸收边界条件下，可将边界紧置于不连续区附近而保持计算精度，使计算时间和对计算机内存的要求都大大下降。数值计算的例子表明用新的边界条件计算出的结果与用常用吸收边界条件计算出的结果吻合得很好     

饱和粘土蠕变特性研究及参数确定

将两种弹 粘弹性模型（Burgers和H 2K模型）的一维蠕变方程，转换成三维状态下的应力 应变 时间关系，分别推导出常应力下两种模型的轴向应变随时间变化的方程。采用分级加载法进行室内长期单轴压缩蠕变试验，结合两种模型三维应力状态的轴向应变表达式，对试验结果进行拟合，得出相应模型的本构参数。试验结果表明：饱和粘土在新增荷载作用下2~3　d变形趋于稳定，Burgers模型和H 2K模型均能较好地模拟饱和粘土的衰减蠕变过程；而H 2K模型能更好地模拟土样在常应力作用下的蠕变特性。     

中国小说理论与批评的哲性因子

“依经论文”、“依道论文”在中国古代小说评论中是一个重要的角度和原则,这些论述都在强调小说的思想性即哲性因子。那么,这是否就意味着中国古代文化人对小说就不采取“依史论文”的视角和原则呢?当然不是。余虹先生以及持相同见解的先生的观点是有大量史料为基础的,我们之所以特别突出地强调中国古代小说理论与批评中的哲性因子,是意在与余虹先生的见解构成互补,以防止偏误和片面的认识。     

深亚微米MOS器件模型BSIM2及其参数提取

详细分析了适用于ＶＬＳＩ／ＵＬＳＩ设计的深亚微米ＢＳＩＭ２ＭＯＳ器件模型，并在深入讨论短沟道ＭＯＳ器件物理效应的基础上，对沟道长１μｍ栅氧化层厚度２５ｎｍ的ｎＭＯＳＦＥＴ进行了测试和ＢＳＩＭ２模型参数的提取，且对结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，ＢＳＩＭ２具有精确、参数易提取、计算速度快的特点，是ＶＬＳＩ／ＵＬＳＩ模拟设计的重要工具之一。     

泡沫塑料衬垫缓冲性能11参数模型及其参数识别

提出了 11参数性粘弹塑性模型 ,反映了泡沫塑料衬垫缓冲性能的特征 .     

Variability in Physical Constant Parameter Values from Standard Data Sources and the Implication of This Variability for Risk Analysis

Physical property values are used in environmental risk assessments to estimate media and risk-based concentrations. However, considerable variability has recently been reported with such values. To evaluate potential variability in physical parameter values supporting a variety of regulatory programs, eight data sources were chosen for evaluation, and chemicals appearing in at least four sources were selected. There were 755 chemicals chosen. In addition, chemicals in seven environmentally important subgroups were also identified for evaluation. Nine parameters were selected for analysis-molecular weight (MolWt), melting point (MeltPt), boiling point (BoilPt), vapor pressure (VP), water solubility (AqSOL), Henry's law constant (HLC), octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow), and diffusion coefficients in air (Dair) and water (Dwater). Results show that while 71% of constituents had equal MolWts across data sources, <3% of the constituents had equivalent parameter values across data sources for AqSOL, VP, or HLC. Considerable dissimilarity between certain sources was also observed. Furthermore, measures of dispersion showed considerable variation in data sets for Kow, VP, AqSOL, and HLC compared to measures for MolWt, MeltPt, BoilPt, or Dwater. The magnitude of the observed variability was also noteworthy. For example, the 95th percentile ratio of maximum/minimum parameter values ranged from 1.0 for MolWt to well over 1.0E + 06 for VP, and HLC. Risk and exposure metrics also varied by similar magnitudes. Results with environmentally important subgroups were similar. These results show that there is considerable variability in physical parameter values from standard sources, and that the observed variability could affect potential risk estimates and perhaps risk management decisions.