药学英语的特点及翻译

药学英语是科技英语的一大分支,内容涉药学的各个领域。药学英语翻译在药学技术和信息的跨国交流中发挥重要的作用。从词汇和句式两大方面总结了药学英语的特点并且以具体的实例对其翻译策略进行了探讨。     

Policies and quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industry 1

The pharmaceutical industry is engaged in a critical undertaking of research, development, and marketing of drugs to patients. In this complex process there are a number of important steps involving corporate policies that require adherence by top management and personnel. The clinical trials, especially phase I—where drugs are first introduced into man, is one of these key steps that requires careful ethical consideration. The generic problem of varied conflict of interest among the personnel and departments can be the main contributing factor to decline in faith and confidence in the industry. It is argued in this paper than an effective and comprehensive quality assurance program that depends on internal and external review process and augumented by periodic externally conducted data audit is essential for corporations in developing and marketing safe and effective drugs. External quality assurance programs and data audit can make recommendations to management to avoid conflict of interests. The comprehensive key points of a high quality assurance program is proposed.     

美、德、英三国医药领域技术转移中介组织及其运作机制研究

技术中介组织是促进医药领域科技成果直接进入流通领域,参与市场交换,并加速转化的重要中间环节.本文试图通过对美国、德国和英国三国的医药领域技术中介组织比较考察和分析,阐明建立健全我国医药科技中介组织的重要性和紧迫性,并提出建立专业化、综合化、规范化和市场化的医药科技中介组织的基本思路.     

Positioning Inventory in Clinical Trial Supply Chains

As a result of slow patient recruitment and high patient costs in the United States, clinical trials are increasingly going global. While recruitment efforts benefit from a larger global footprint, the supply chain has to work harder at getting the right drug supply to the right place at the right time. Certain clinical trial supply chains, especially those supplying biologics, have a combination of unique attributes that have yet to be addressed by existing supply chain models. These attributes include a fixed patient horizon, an inflexible supply process, a unique set of service‐level requirements, and an inability to transfer drug supplies among testing sites. We provide a new class of multi‐echelon inventory models to address these unique aspects. The resulting mathematical program is a nonlinear integer programming problem with chance constraints. Despite this complexity, we develop a solution method that transforms the original formulation into a linear integer equivalent. By analyzing special cases and through numerical study of both real‐life and simulated examples, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the solution and develop insights into inventory positioning and the cost drivers in clinical trial supply chains.     

延边医药产业集群化发展探析

延边医药产业虽然粗具规模,并且形成了一批名牌产品,但是在发展中仍存在一定的问题。产业集群是中小企业克服劣势、发挥优势的最优组织形式,发展医药企业集群是提高延边医药企业创新能力和获得竞争力的有效途径,因此作为延边医药产业发展的新动力——产业集群化发展有其实行的必要性和可行性。     

贵州特色药业经济可持续发展思路探讨

近年来,医药工业已发展成为贵州省六大经济支柱之一。对我省经济发展有着重要的作用。我省特色药业应坚持科学发展观,大力发展我省特色药业经济。用科学发展观来促进特色药业经济发展的全面、协调、可持续的发展。     

复杂体系药物分析对现代分析仪器的呼唤

复杂体系药物分析正面临在中药现代化进程中寻找各种生命现象物质基础的任务。对现代分析仪器的需求是 研制面向任务的 基于新原理、新技术以及由新理念(仪器=D/A(A/D)+CPU+software)指导的具有我国自主知识产权的世界一流水平的新型分析仪器。     

荧光光谱法测定盐酸哌唑嗪

提出了一种操作简便、选择性好的盐酸哌唑嗪荧光光谱分析法 .在 2 .382× 10 - 7mol L～ 1.90 5× 10 - 6 mol L范围内 ,盐酸哌唑嗪的荧光强度与浓度呈良好的线性关系 ,相关系数为 0 .9998,检出限量为 4 .12 5× 10 - 8mol L .     

企业现金持有量影响因素的实证分析——来自中国医药制造业上市公司的经验证据

以2007-2010年中国医药制造业上市公司264个样本数据为分析对象,从公司财务特征、公司内部治理机制及外部治理环境等角度实证检验了企业现金持有量的影响因素。分析结果显示:公司股利支付情况和金融业的市场化程度与企业现金持有量之间显著正相关,而现金替代物、财务杠杆、银行债务比例、管理层持股比例和法律环境与企业现金持有量之间显著负相关。     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had