论刑罚个别化原则的根基和属性——一种多视角的分析与考察

近年我国刑法学界,刑罚个别化原则正日益引起学者的广泛关注和深入研究.刑罚个别化原则有其内在的合理根基它在方法论基础上得益于近代犯罪学对刑法学的推动;在伦理内涵方面体现了人性关怀;在价值追求中实现了公正圆满.刑罚个别化原则不仅仅是一个量刑原则或刑法原则,而且是一个重要的刑事政策原则.     

论《诗经·国风》的民歌性--民谣之体,教化之用

从正反两方面来论证《诗经.国风》的民歌性,首先根据民歌的涵义,从乐调、艺术形式和内容三个角度说明“国风”符合民歌的特点;然后从反面的“非民歌说”的观点出发,解释国风虽用于周政权“化南”的政治目的,但其体仍为民谣。     

上市公司信息公开与股东权益的保护

股东权益保护在上市公司信息公开法律规范中居重要的地位。深入揭示上市公司的组织特点所致股东权益保护的迫切性及信息公开制度本身的功能与股东权益保护之内在关联的基础上,对中国之相关实践现状,予以理性剖析,最后就完善我国相关制度提出一些政策性建议。     

外语考试的计算机语料库建设

计算机语料库是以语篇为基础对语言进行研究的一门新兴交叉型学科。20世纪90年代以来,应用不断更新的计算机技术建立的各类语料库,使语言研究的手段与方法都发生了巨大变化。但在开发以各类考试材料为语料的专门用途语料库方面,发展却相对滞后。大学英语四、六级考试是我国高等教育最重要的大规模外语考试,对推动大学外语教学起到了功不可没的作用。研究并建成大学英语四、六级考试计算机语料库,对大学外语教学具有很大意义。     

“国培计划”培训团队建设政策的反思与改进--基于政策工具与政策要素的二维分析

培训团队建设是实施“国培计划”的基础工程,是保证“国培计划”实施质量的关键所在。“国培计划”培训团队建设政策是引领“国培计划”培训团队建设实践的重要依据。以2010-2019年“国培计划”培训团队建设政策文本为研究对象,基于政策工具与政策要素的二维分析框架展开研究。研究发现,“国培计划”培训团队建设政策经历了“建章立制”(2010-2012年)、“稳步发展”(2013-2014年)、“精准推进”(2015-2019年)三个阶段,呈现出政策工具差异化、团队成员多元化、运行机制精准化等特征,同时也暴露出政策工具运用失衡、团队建设目标不清晰、相关政策难以有效落地等问题。因此,“国培计划”培训团队建设要注重优化政策工具结构、明确团队建设目标、坚持因地因时制宜,进一步提升政策的长效性、持续性和精准性。     

房价上涨对我国人口出生率的影响——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

人口数量和结构是影响我国可持续发展的关键因素,住房是人民群众安居乐业的刚需。近年来,我国人口出生率持续下降。为了实现经济高质量发展,缓解人口危机是当前亟待解决的重要问题。为了探究房价上涨对于我国人口出生率的影响,利用31个省级行政区2010—2019年的面板数据和加权最小二乘法进行实证分析,结果表明：房价上涨对人口出生率产生显著的负向影响,住房价格平均上涨1%将导致人口出生率下降0.13%~0.22%;房价上涨对人口出生率的影响在东部省份以挤出效应为主、在中西部省份是以财富效应为主。当前,通过遏制住房投资投机性需求、给予“刚需”人群购房贷款优惠、适量增加东部省份土地供给等手段,可以助力解决我国当前的人口问题。     

The Seveso Directive: An Italian Pilot Study in Enabling Communication

In 1982 the Council of the European Communities issued a Directive on the Major Accident Hazards of Certain Industrial Activities, commonly known as the Seveso Directive. Besides other requirements, the Directive specifies that members of the public liable to be affected by a major accident from certain industrial activities must be informed of safety measures and how they should behave in the event of an accident. The Directive was subsequently amended in an extensive way. Upon the transposition of the Seveso Directive and its amendments into national legislations, the 12 European Member States are faced with the task of "appropriately and effectively" informing the public about major accident hazards. Delays are observed throughout the community, both in transposing the Directives and implementing public information. A pilot study on "Risk Information Needs" was commissioned and carried out at two Seveso sites in Italy in order to begin to resolve some of the problems involved in the provision of public information and to suggest appropriate guidelines. One hundred subjects answered an experimental protocol designed to assess their "information needs." This article presents the theoretical background, the pragmatic aims, and the design of the study. It also summarizes its most relevant findings and suggests some recommendations for the provision of information to the public.     

改革开放以来中国经济发展及1997—2010年经济发展预测(三)——中国地区经济发展的政策思路

预测“九五”至2010年中国地区经济发展,分析区域经济发展的两大特征,总结影响地区经济发展差别的基本规律,提出促进中国区域经济协调发展的政策选择。     

Industry and the environment: a case study of cleaner technologies in selected European countries

The aim of this case study is to discuss the role of technology in addressing environmental problems. The paper tries to scratch beneath the surface of the increasingly frequent ‘quick-fix’ solutions to the present environmental problems, based on such beguiling catchwords as Cleaner Technologies, Best Available Technologies, and Best Available Technologies Not Exceeding Excessive Costs, etc., in an attempt to discover whether there is any substance in them, or whether they are just full of hot air. Recent data from case studies performed by the author in Germany and Finland as well as a postal questionnaire in Denmark are presented. The paper analyses and discusses the roles and responsibilities of designers, industrialists, and government policy-makers. It is argued that existing regulatory regimes, supranational industrial structures, and market mechanisms do not favour the development of cleaner technologies, nor do they promote a reduction in consumption patterns. Evidence from ongoing empirical research in Northwest Europe suggests that industry is far from developing and/or implementing cleaner technologies. The paper closes with a discussion of some of the policy implications involved and some examples of urgently needed further research.     

角式调节阀两相流模拟与结构改进

基于2003—2015年我国26个省、自治区的面板数据,重点考察了四万亿投资刺激计划背景下,各地区的财政货币政策对粮食价格波动的冲击效应及其差异。研究发现：中国粮食价格上涨除了受到生产成本因素驱动以外,还主要受到宽松的货币政策所引致的地方流动性过剩的影响,地方财政货币政策对粮食价格波动的冲击效应在四万亿投资实施前后存在明显的差异;四万亿刺激计划实施后,各地区积极的财政政策和宽松的货币政策才是新一轮粮食价格波动的主因,粮食类农产品因为自身的敏感和脆弱性,受到了财政货币政策引致的流动性泛滥所带来的最直接伤害;应注重财政货币政策的多重目标分解、梳理及协调配合,处理好“稳增长、控物价、调结构、惠民生、防风险”之间复杂多变的关系,寻求一个有效的“平衡点”。