十七年文学史视野下的“风雨楼”——阿垅遗稿与潜在写作

文章认为阿垅在17年阶段中的诗歌文学创作基本是以所谓潜在写作的形式呈现的,因此梳理并归纳诸如阿垅这样在文学史中被遮蔽的文学文本和文学现象就具有了实际的文学史意义。     

Chronic and Proximate Depression Among Mothers: Implications for Child Well‐Being

This article uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Well‐Being Survey (N = 2,427) to examine the association between the chronicity and timing of maternal depression and child well‐being. Maternal depression, particularly chronic depression, is linked to internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in children, and children have worse behaviors when mothers report proximate depression. Children of depressed and nondepressed mothers have similar cognitive outcomes. Results also suggest that boys are more vulnerable to maternal depression than girls and that socioeconomic advantage does not buffer children from the consequences of maternal depression. Given that impairments in early childhood may place children on disadvantaged life‐course trajectories, early intervention and treatment of depressed mothers may help ameliorate social disparities.     

Health outcomes for adults in family foster care as children: An analysis by ethnicity

Studies have linked the experience of child abuse or adversity to health problems in adulthood, and researchers have long documented health problems affecting children in foster care. Yet, the adult health outcomes of maltreated children placed in foster care have not been sufficiently isolated. Although information on transitioning youth and young adults is now beginning to emerge, the impact of ethnicity on adult health outcomes has been largely ignored. Given the overrepresentation of ethnic minority children in foster care and the national disparities in the health of ethnic minorities, this study examined the relationship between ethnicity and physical health outcomes for African American, Hispanic, and White adults who experienced family foster care as children. Logistic regression models indicated that ethnicity was not a significant predictor of physical health (p > .05). However, gender and age were associated significantly with their physical health outcomes.     

陈望衡和他的境界本体论美学

中国当代美学的得与失皆可从本体论的阐释中彰显,陈望衡先生境界本体论美学的提出意在克服中国美学研究的偏颇并试图在当今世界语境中挖掘中国古典美学资源,使美学研究具有时代性、前沿性。     

区域经济潜力评价与可视化研究——以南昌市为例

在构建区域经济潜力评价指标体系的基础上,运用层次分析法对南昌市五区四县经济潜力进行定量分析,并在GIS开发平台下构建具有一定通用性的区域经济潜力分析系统,探讨区域经济潜力的空间分布差异及原因.研究发现：南昌县具有经济发展高潜力,其权重值为0.25,而安义县和湾里区具有经济发展较低潜力,其权重均小于0.04,并将南昌市五区四县划分为经济发展高、较高、中等及较低潜力区四大类;经济发展和社会进步评价子系统对综合评价组合权重贡献度大;区域经济潜力可视化表达直观地反映了经济潜力的水平和空间结构.最后,指出南昌市存在的主要问题并提出解决策略.     

辽河油区砂岩油藏注水开发界限研究

摘要：辽河砂岩油藏以断块油田为基本特征,地质条件复杂,水驱开发难度大,部分油藏经历多次注水调整仍难有效动用。为此,从开发实际出发,以室内分析测试资料和开发认识为基础,分析油藏注水开发的主控因素及其影响程度,研究各单因素指标的分布规律,并从不同角度优选关键性指标,在分类评价的基础上建立辽河砂岩油藏注水开发界限标准评价体系,进而结合具体油藏的实际数据,采用灰色系统理论综合分析方法重新评价油藏的注水开发潜力,为选择合理开发方式提供依据     

太谷县禅坊村农户消费状况调查分析

太谷县禅坊村作为山西省的一个农村固定观察点,从2012年起,对该村农户的收支情况进行了入户调查。根据2012年回收的56本有效账本进行了整理,重点对禅坊村农户收支情况和消费结构进行了调查分析。通过调查发现禅坊村居民消费从收支情况分析来看,支出结构以生产支出和生活支出为主;从消费结构的分析来看,农村居民仍以物质消费为主,精神生活消费有待进一步提高;从物质生活支出内部结构的分析来看,衣食的消费在农村居民物质生活支出中占很高的比例。最后针对禅坊村居民消费特点提出提升居民消费潜能的几点措施,如增加农民收入,刺激农民消费全面提升;完善政府职能,提升农民消费信心;改善农村消费环境,拓宽农民消费领域和层次。     

城镇化进程中的农村人口转移与分布空间

基于＂五普＂与＂六普＂数据的追踪预测,从城镇化率、潜力系数、＂三力模型＂三个方面进行分析,得出结论：2030年农村累积转移人口数将达3~3.5亿左右,农村未来转移人口的规模、潜力及动力仍然比较大。鉴于此,国家可以尝试选择：传统地理大区＂组团＂、国家＂主体功能区＂规划、城镇化率＂等级规模结构＂这三种转移人口分布的空间模式。同时,围绕＂分散＂、＂集中＂、＂优化＂的分布方式,实施相应的政策建议,以破解农村转移人口分布的空间选择及相关问题。     

A comparison of midwife-led care versus obstetrician-led care for low-risk women in Japan

BackgroundContinuity of midwife-led care is recommended in maternity care because of its various positive outcomes. In Japan, midwife-led care is receiving broad attention as well. In order to popularise midwifery care within the entire system of perinatal care in Japan, there is a need to show evidence that continuity of midwife care for women will bring about positive outcomes.AimThe objectives of this study were to compare the health outcomes of women and infants who received midwife-led care with obstetrician-led care in Japan.MethodsThis was an observational study using non-random purposive sampling with a survey questionnaire. Settings where midwife-led care and obstetrician-led care were chosen by purposive samples. Participants were low-risk women who received antenatal care and delivered a term-singleton-infant at the participating settings during the research period. Measurements were: Women-centred care pregnancy questionnaire, Stein's maternity blues questionnaire, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.FindingsMidwife-led care was perceived by women to be beneficial and had no adverse outcomes compared to obstetrician-led care. Main findings are: (1) Perception of Women-centred care was higher; (2) Less premature rupture of membranes, and the Apgar scores of the infants were similar; (3) Exclusively breast-feeding during hospitalisation and at one-month postpartum; (4) Stein's maternity blues scale scores was lower in women who received midwife-led care than those who received obstetrician-led care.ConclusionsContinuity of midwife-led care was perceived by women to be beneficial and had no adverse outcomes. Therefore, midwife-led care in low-risk pregnancy could be applicable and recommended.     

对河北省第二、第三产业就业潜力的调查与分析

对河北省今明两年第二、三产业的就业潜力的调查显示 ,劳动力就业矛盾主要表现为总量过剩与结构错位两个方面。总量上表现为“十五”期间供需缺口达 65 0万人左右。结构错位主要表现在三个方面 :一是受教育程度供需不适应 ,二是技术人员不足和一般人员过剩并存 ,三是培养和教育状况不能适应新的需求。促进就业的基础是发展经济 ,加快发展第三产业、中小企业和非公有制经济 ,完善的人才培养和交流体制 ,是实现就业最大化的必由之路。