《围城》的翻译策略及其成因

《围城》英译本出版后受到广泛好评,但也有些评论者对译文持有异议。他们用单一“归化”的翻译标准评判译文,认为在语言层面和文化层面有若干值得商榷的地方。本文从译文202条注释对象入手,运用穷举法,着力探明《围城》的翻译策略及其成因。结果表明,译者所采用的策略是“异化为主,归化为辅”。究其原因,这种策略与翻译目的、文本类型、社会环境以及赞助人等因素有关。     

Narrating Significant Experience: Reflective Accounts and the Production of (Self) Knowledge

Notwithstanding the rise of evidence-based practice, other tendencieswithin social work scholarship are also discernible. One ofthese is the study of the everyday, routine accomplishment ofpractice, drawing on microsociological methods and techniques.In this article, I apply techniques drawn from narrative anddiscourse analysis to the study of reflective practice accounts,which hold an important place in social work education. In particular,it is relevant to examine the form that reflective accountstake and the rhetorical and narrative devices deployed withinthem to accomplish a competent professional identity. My argumentis not that such accounts of practice are untruthful, ratherI propose that we would do well to move beyond taking texts(and talk) for granted and treating language as merely the mediumfor expressing inner thoughts and feelings. Social work shouldtake seriously the need to explore its modes of representationand to cultivate a more self-conscious approach to the way professionaland client identities are produced in practice.     

浅论教师在多媒体教学中的主体地位

运用现代多媒体教学手段，是实现教育方法现代化的必由之路，但教师在现代多媒体教学中的主体地位是不可替代的，多媒体教学在高等教育教学中发挥的作用如何，主要取决于教师的主体地位。     

On Block Updating in Markov Random Field Models for Disease Mapping

Gaussian Markov random field (GMRF) models are commonly used to model spatial correlation in disease mapping applications. For Bayesian inference by MCMC, so far mainly single-site updating algorithms have been considered. However, convergence and mixing properties of such algorithms can be extremely poor due to strong dependencies of parameters in the posterior distribution. In this paper, we propose various block sampling algorithms in order to improve the MCMC performance. The methodology is rather general, allows for non-standard full conditionals, and can be applied in a modular fashion in a large number of different scenarios. For illustration we consider three different applications: two formulations for spatial modelling of a single disease (with and without additional unstructured parameters respectively), and one formulation for the joint analysis of two diseases. The results indicate that the largest benefits are obtained if parameters and the corresponding hyperparameter are updated jointly in one large block. Implementation of such block algorithms is relatively easy using methods for fast sampling of Gaussian Markov random fields ( Rue, 2001 ). By comparison, Monte Carlo estimates based on single-site updating can be rather misleading, even for very long runs. Our results may have wider relevance for efficient MCMC simulation in hierarchical models with Markov random field components.     

试论我国积极财政政策的挤出效应

本文运用宏观经济学关于财政政策挤出效应的理论 ,分别从需求现象和供给现象两方面分析了我国实施积极财政政策以来是否存在挤出 ,文章认为我国积极财政政策效应不明显的主要原因并非理论意义上挤出效应所致 ,而有其特殊的表现形式 ,这种特殊的表现形式与我国转轨时期的特定宏观环境有关。最后 ,文章分析了影响我国积极财政政策效应发挥的其他两点因素     

中国四川变点颊脊隐翅虫群一新种（英）

变点颊脊隐翅虫群目前已知10种,都生活在东亚和东南亚地区 ( Smetana, 1998 ),其中,来自越南北部 1种,尼泊尔1种,日本1种,中国7种.本文记述并图示中国四川一新种,卢氏颊脊隐翅虫,Quedius (Raphirus) luae,该种与Q. (R.) jindrai相似,但除雄性外生殖器的差异外,腹部第1背板两侧无金色毛簇,触角和足的颜色也与之有别.     

血管的三维重建

构建了血管的三维重建模型 ,并给出了模型的算法及其求解结果 .     

三维Minkowski空间中有相等主曲率函数的一类特殊曲面的位置向量场

讨论三维Minkowski空间R2 .1中一类特殊曲面在主曲率函数相等时的情形 ,给出了这类曲面在这一情形下的位置向量场     

南京市中学生自尊心调查与分析

对南京市中学生的235份有效调查问卷表明,目前中学生对自尊状况的体验多数趋于“一般化”,但都较普遍地存在对自尊的焦虑感、敏感性、渴求性、盲目性、积极性并存的特点也很明显。中学生自尊与自尊心理的发生机制源自于教师与伙伴的外部评价,又源自于自身生理状况、能力。气质与童年经历的影响,中学生自尊与自卑心理的平衡机制存在于对理想自我标准的坚持、修正或放弃选择。学校教育培养中学生自尊心的有效切入点是:提高知识水平、培养羞耻感、锻炼意志力、培养尊重他人的品质。     

基于分数本征特征的手写数字识别

特征提取是手写体数字识别研究中的重要问题,有效、稳定的特征是提高识别率和识别精度的关键。该文提出了一种基于分数本征特征和核非线性分类器的手写数字识别方法,首先找到时频平面的一个轴进行分数傅里叶变换,使不同类别样本在这个轴上最大限度地分开,然后用主元分析进行降维,得到比较稳健的低维特征,再将常用分类器用于特征分类,实现对手写数字的识别。对实际数据进行实验,结果表明上述本征特征与核非线性分类器相结合有较高的识别率和训练、分类效率。