《论语》及其英译本中投射语言的人际功能分析

《论语》英译的各种翻译策略已受到越来越多研究者的关注,但《论语》中投射语言翻译研究还未能引起足够的重视。因此,本文运用系统功能语言学的人际功能分析方法,从语气、语气成分、人称等角度探讨与比较了《论语》原文及其四个英译本中投射语言人际意义的实现方式。我们发现,不同译者对投射语言的相关翻译策略不尽相同,这在不同程度上反映了译者由于翻译目的的不同及对原文投射语言人际意义的理解差异,产生了对原文相关投射语言人际意义的认知程度的差异,从而采用了不同的翻译策略。     

新世纪东、中、西部地区可持续发展的人口环境

我国东、中、西部地区的人口、经济和自然环境差别很大。中国政府确立了下世纪实施西部大开发战略。揭示和分析东、中、西部地区人口发展的趋势与差异 ,了解各地区可持续发展的人口环境 ,对于实现我国地区的可持续发展战略是非常必要的。本文按照“七五”期间国家划分的东、中、西部三大区域 ,对 1990～ 2 0 6 0年三大区域的人口发展趋势进行了预测。从人口规模、年龄结构和劳动力资源三个方面对东、中、西部地区发展的人口环境进行了对比分析。     

具有周期实系数的2n阶微分算子的谱间隙

研究了具有周期实系数2n阶对称微分算子的谱间隙,得出其间隙是由一些开区间构成的,并给出了这些间隙长度的一个上界.     

Impact of operator experience on information feedback and reusability

Keeping a record of operator experience remains a challenge to operation management and a major source of inefficiency in information management. The objective is to develop a framework that enables an explicit presentation of experience based on information use. A purposive sampling method is used to select four small and medium-sized enterprises as case studies. The unit of analysis is the production process in the machine shop. Data collection is by structured interview, observation and documentation. A comparative case analysis is applied. The findings suggest experience is an accumulation of tacit information feedback, which can be made explicit in information use interoperatability matrix. The matrix is conditioned upon information use typology, which is strategic in waste reduction. The limitations include difficulty of participant anonymity where the organisation nominates a participant. Areas for further research include application of the concepts to knowledge management and shop floor resource management.     

Inference on Counterfactual Distributions

Counterfactual distributions are important ingredients for policy analysis and decomposition analysis in empirical economics. In this article, we develop modeling and inference tools for counterfactual distributions based on regression methods. The counterfactual scenarios that we consider consist of ceteris paribus changes in either the distribution of covariates related to the outcome of interest or the conditional distribution of the outcome given covariates. For either of these scenarios, we derive joint functional central limit theorems and bootstrap validity results for regression‐based estimators of the status quo and counterfactual outcome distributions. These results allow us to construct simultaneous confidence sets for function‐valued effects of the counterfactual changes, including the effects on the entire distribution and quantile functions of the outcome as well as on related functionals. These confidence sets can be used to test functional hypotheses such as no‐effect, positive effect, or stochastic dominance. Our theory applies to general counterfactual changes and covers the main regression methods including classical, quantile, duration, and distribution regressions. We illustrate the results with an empirical application to wage decompositions using data for the United States. As a part of developing the main results, we introduce distribution regression as a comprehensive and flexible tool for modeling and estimating the entire conditional distribution. We show that distribution regression encompasses the Cox duration regression and represents a useful alternative to quantile regression. We establish functional central limit theorems and bootstrap validity results for the empirical distribution regression process and various related functionals.     

基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的多属性群决策方法

针对具有不同粒度语言判断矩阵形式的偏好信息的多属性群决策问题,首先给出了不同粒度语言转换的准则,给出了将不同粒度语言短语一致化的函数及其性质,并进而提出了基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的多属性群决策方法.该方法不仅简洁、直观,且不会发生信息丢失,所得的决策结果较为精确、合理,最后通过算例对方法的实用性和有效性进行了说明.     

国有企业经营者选择中的识别风险及其规避

当前,我们对国有企业经营者的选拔存在极大的风险,这种风险主要表现在对经营者能力及素质的识别上.可通过"专业对口"、动态考察、实际检验、公开招聘等途径去规避识别风险,选择到最合格的经营者.当发现对经营者的选择出现失误时,"双重竞争机制"、竞争性经理市场和"进入-退出"机制的建立,可起到"亡羊补牢"的作用.     

逆算符方法求解非线性方程简介

本文首先简单介绍了逆算符理论，然后用该方法求解了强非线性ＲＬＣ电路方程，从而表明逆算符方法与计算机结合在非线性物理中有广泛的应用前景。     

一类混合单调算子方程解的存在性定理

利用锥理论和非对称迭代方法,讨论了不具有连续性和紧性条件的混合单调算子方程解的存在性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,所得结果是某些已知结果的本质改进和推广.     

Multivariate control charts based on a projection approach

Summary: In this paper the projection approach of Runger (1996) is applied to construct control charts for a multivariate process. It is assumed that a shift in the mean might only occur in a known subspace of the parameter space. The projection method permits a reduction of the dimensionality of the control problem.Several control schemes based on projections are introduced. We consider CUSUM type charts as well as EWMA schemes. The underlying variables are assumed to be independent and normally distributed. Using the average run length all control charts are compared with each other. Moreover, it is analyzed how sensitive the charts react on a false choice of the subspace.