浅论股权的法律属性

股权问题是现代企业制度的核心问题，它对于理顺股东与公司之间的产权关系，无论在理论还是实际运作中都意义深远。随着国有企业改革的进展，我国公司立法及公司制度的兴起，关于如何界定国家与企业产权关系、股东权的法律保护等问题引起了广泛而长久的争论，而要正确解决这些问题的关键在于要弄清股权的性质，理清股权的法律属性。股权的法律属性表明它是一种与人身相关联、具有独立的权能形式、有其自身特征、内容和法律关系的完整而独立的权利形态，是一种新型的财产性民事权利。     

家族式企业裂解动因的制度分析

我国家族企业“富不过三代”现象引起了人们的极大关注。笔者认为,家族式企业裂解的制度原因在于产权制度的排他性、委托代理的高风险性以及人才选拔的制度封闭性。     

论农村合作金融产权改革的制度设计

要发展农业和农村经济,必须大力推动农村合作金融制度创新,核心是产权制度创新,改革现行不合理的农村合作金融产权制度。本文提出改革应遵循的基本原则,并设计了农村合作金融产权制度的短期和长期模式。     

动产所有权合同移转模式的比较法研究

本文采用比较法的方法 ,就有体动产所有权合同移转模式进行了探讨。认为除法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定外 ,有体动产所有权的移转应该从交付受让人时发生 ;有体动产所有权移转的效力依赖于基础合同的存在及其有效。文章同时对我国《合同法》的相关条款存在的缺陷提出了自己的观点     

反思与完善：从应然视角分析我国私有财产权宪法保障规范

我国宪法经过四次修宪后，有关私有财产权保障规范体系已经形成，但是这并不能说明我国宪法上私有财产权保障规范方面完美无缺。本文试从应然的角度反思我国私有财产权保障的不足之处，并就我国实际提出完善的对策。     

Markov Properties for Acyclic Directed Mixed Graphs

We consider acyclic directed mixed graphs, in which directed edges ( x → y ) and bi-directed edges ( x ↔ y ) may occur. A simple extension of Pearl's d -separation criterion, called m -separation, is applied to these graphs. We introduce a local Markov property which is equivalent to the global property resulting from the m -separation criterion for arbitrary distributions.     

论物权变动与物权公示的分离

物权公示的对象是物权,而不是物权变动。物权公示只是在物权已经发生变动以后,将新的静态的物权归属状况表征出来,与物权变动是否发生效力没有关系。物权变动和物权公示不是一个层面的问题,两者所实现的制度目标、追求的制度价值、考量的相关因素是不一样的。物权变动和物权公示可以分离,并且应当分离,这一点在动产和不动产上都得到了明显的体现。而物权变动模式不过是在当事人没有作出特殊约定的情况下,为双方当事人之间的物权变动确定一个科学而又合理的时间基准。     

构建我国高校知识产权教育体系

高校知识产权教育是近年来人们关注的热点。针对我国高校知识产权教育管理中存在的问题，从高校知识产权教育现状入手，借鉴日本知识产权教育管理经验，提出构建中国高校知识产权教育体系的观点，并就高校知识产权教育及教育体系问题进行了分析。     

A Unified Approach to the Characterization of Equivalence Classes of DAGs, Chain Graphs with no Flags and Chain Graphs

Abstract.  A Markov property associates a set of conditional independencies to a graph. Two alternative Markov properties are available for chain graphs (CGs), the Lauritzen–Wermuth–Frydenberg (LWF) and the Andersson–Madigan– Perlman (AMP) Markov properties, which are different in general but coincide for the subclass of CGs with no flags . Markov equivalence induces a partition of the class of CGs into equivalence classes and every equivalence class contains a, possibly empty, subclass of CGs with no flags itself containing a, possibly empty, subclass of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). LWF-Markov equivalence classes of CGs can be naturally characterized by means of the so-called largest CGs , whereas a graphical characterization of equivalence classes of DAGs is provided by the essential graphs . In this paper, we show the existence of largest CGs with no flags that provide a natural characterization of equivalence classes of CGs of this kind, with respect to both the LWF- and the AMP-Markov properties. We propose a procedure for the construction of the largest CGs, the largest CGs with no flags and the essential graphs, thereby providing a unified approach to the problem. As by-products we obtain a characterization of graphs that are largest CGs with no flags and an alternative characterization of graphs which are largest CGs. Furthermore, a known characterization of the essential graphs is shown to be a special case of our more general framework. The three graphical characterizations have a common structure: they use two versions of a locally verifiable graphical rule. Moreover, in case of DAGs, an immediate comparison of three characterizing graphs is possible.     

WTO《TRIPS协议》下中国知识产权法制完善问题研究

中国入世 ,国内法律必须与 WTO规则一致 ,有关知识产权方面的法律也不例外。为此 ,在阐述我国现行有关知识产权立法与实践及其与 TRIPS协议的差距的基础上 ,全面系统地论述了我国完善知识产权法制的对策。