体操运动与呼吸配合的方法探析

通过对古代传统体育与体操运动进行比较研究，系统、全面地揭示了呼吸与体操动作配合的原理和功效，并根据体操运动_的特点，论述了在体操运动中配以呼吸的方法．     

中国省际间农业全要素生产率差距影响因素分析

文章通过将参数和非参数的M almqu ist生产率指数相结合的方法,测算了1985—2004年中国29个省级地区的农业全要素生产率(TFP)水平,在此基础上研究了农业TFP在农业生产中的作用,并对省级地区间的农业TFP水平的差距及影响因素进行了分析,指出:每个省自身的生产率增长和生产率前沿的前移对省际间农业TFP的差距的缩小有促进作用。     

基于Web的信息资源搜索技术研究

对现行的Web信息资源搜索技术进行了分析,提出了基于Web的信息资源搜索的专业元搜索引擎分布式协作解决方案.     

FDI在中国省际分布的决定因素

改革开放后 ,流入中国的 FDI持续稳定地增长 ,但其在各省的分布极不平衡。对造成这一现象的原因进行了实证分析 ,发现每个省的 GDP总量、人均 GDP、累积 FDI、运输密度和其流入的 FDI正相关 ,并具有统计上的显著性 ,而高的效率工资和 FDI的流入呈负相关。另外 ,各省执行引进 FDI优惠政策时间上的差异 ,对 FDI的流入有显著的影响 ,据此提出建议     

节点化生活中社会实践空间的二维性特征分析

个体间协作形成了社会,并将表征人在协作中关系的信息传递通道和作为实践场的现实空间联系起来形成社会实践的空间。在以信息技术为支撑的节点化生活中,社会实践的空间特征发生了改变。信息传递通道所形成的关系结构仍具有明确的生产属性,而现实空间不再有曾经的社会实践赋予的符号价值,成为盛放生活的场所,执行社会再生产的职能,从而使空间生产呈现出一种"生活的结构",促进了社会和谐。     

Collaboration experience in the supply chain of knowledge and patent development

Abstract

In this paper, we aim at understanding the role of collaboration experience in supply chains of knowledge (SCoK). The SCoK of a company is its supply chain not related to the flow of physical goods but to the flow of R&D commodities. R&D commodities are for example patents, technologies, research services, studies, and projects, and, in high-tech industries, their development and commercialisation are considered as important as real products. To accomplish our aim in this paper, we fulfil the following research objectives: (1) investigate the relationship between the collaboration experience in SCoK and the propensity of the firm to develop new patents; (2) examine how the structural embeddedness of the firm within its SCoK mediates this relationship. We ground our conceptual model on the supply chain, open innovation and social capital literatures and empirically test our hypotheses on a cross-sectional data-set of 208 biotech companies that have signed 612 SCoK agreements in the years 2006–2010. The key findings of this study are: first, accumulating experience in SCoK collaborations facilitates the development of new patents; second, being central and bridging structural holes within the SCoK are two means by which the experience in SCoK collaborations is translated into new patents.     

中国式现代化进程中乡村振兴战略实施效果评价的原则、要素及路径

中国式现代化进程中开展乡村振兴战略的实施效果评价,对推动农村经济发展、改善农民生活水平具有重要意义。在中国式现代化进程中对乡村振兴战略实施效果进行科学评价需坚持系统性,坚持导向性与科学性相结合、经济效益与社会效益相结合、全面性和典型性相结合、历史性与创新性相结合等原则。乡村振兴战略实施效果评价体系的关键要素为过程性要素评价、成果性要素评价、影响性要素评价。实施效果评价具有非常重要的作用,体现在：监测和纠偏中国式现代化建设及乡村振兴战略实施,是有力推进中国式现代化建设的坚实支撑,是将中国式现代化奋斗目标和要求具体化的有效途径等方面。当前乡村振兴战略实施评价存在乡村振兴战略实施效果评价的内容及标准有待进一步明确,手段和方法有待进一步优化,多元主体协同评价模式不完善,乡村振兴实施效果评价的保障机制不健全等不足。在中国式现代化进程中乡村振兴战略实施效果评价的进路为：构建合理的实施效果评价内容及标准,进一步完善和创新评价的手段和方法,加快构建多元主体协同评价新模式,健全乡村振兴实施效果评价的保障机制等,为乡村振兴战略实施的稳步推进作好重要支撑。     

张之洞幕府与晚清地方政治

张之洞幕府是晚清重要的督抚幕府,它不仅是当时各类人才聚集之地,而且随着府主张之洞在清季政坛的崛起,逐步建立起各类幕府专职机构,代行了地方政府的诸多职能,在地方新政改革实际运作中起到了枢纽作用,充当了近代地方新旧官僚体制转变的桥梁。     

LITERARY SLEUTHS ONLINE: e-Research collaboration on the Pynchon Wiki

This paper analyzes a Wiki which has been developed for annotating the novel Against the Day by Thomas Pynchon in terms of how it functions as a tool for online research collaboration. The annotation of this long and complex work of fiction has taken place in a very short time, with many contributors and great depth of coverage. We compare this Wiki with an earlier single-authored annotation in book form of a similar novel by the same author. This allows a comparison of technology-mediated distributed collaborative annotation and conventional annotation by a single author in book form. A comparison is made between the kinds of entries made and the patterns of contributions and the strengths and weaknesses of both processes of annotation are analysed. The functions of this Wiki as a tool for supporting the interpretation of the novel and a means of engagement with a notoriously reclusive author are also discussed. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of this voluntary, amateur and low-tech type of online collaboration are assessed.     

“火烧船厂”与政府的救灾活动——以宣统三年吉林省城大火为中心

吉林市在历史上火灾频发，宣统三年（1911年）的大火即是其中较大的一次。在这次火灾中，全城三分之二被烧，房屋被焚5万余间。此次大火给吉林省城带来经济、文化等方面的损失和深远影响以及该城在东北区域内经济地位变化的影响是无法用数字估量的。同时，此次大火的发生，政府扑救不力难辞其咎。不过灾后政府在财力有限的情况下，积极进行多项救灾活动，成效还是比较显著的。