中国社会保障公共支出省际比较研究

在借鉴社会保障制度比较研究的经典理论和模型的基础上,本文依据中国31个省份的年度截面数据对影响各省社会保障公共支出水平的因素进行了统计分析和模型检验。研究结果发现,中国各省级政府的社会保障公共支出水平存在着巨大的差异。政府力量是造成各省社会保障公共支出水平差异的首要因素,其次是单位体制因素,再次是经济发展水平因素。     

论魏晋南北朝的同题共作赋

同题共作属于集体性的创作活动,赋的同题共作以魏晋南北朝为盛,这与当时文学集团的兴盛有直接关系。同一命题、相同环境下的创作,及其所固有的切磋品评的创作目的,使同题共作赋呈现出相反相成的两种倾向:一是题材范围和艺术风格上的趋同,二是同中求异的竞胜争高。这种方式的创作对于赋体文学表现领域的拓展和艺术技巧的提高都产生了重要作用。魏晋南北朝同题共作赋的文学史意义,则主要表现在促进了短赋的发展,并加快了多诗少赋的文学进程。     

新一代的供应链战略：协同供应链

通过对协同供应链与集成供应链的比较说明了协同供应链是供应链发展的一种现实和理智的选择模式。目前协同供应链管理主要涉及战略层、策略层和技术层三个层次,协同战略处于最高层次,规定了策略层和技术层研究的程度和范围,协同策略是协同供应链管理的核心问题,协同技术是供应链实现协同的基础和前提。对协同供应链管理三个层次的分析说明了协同供应链已经受到了理论界和企业界的广泛重视,在此基础上提出了中国企业建立协同供应链应注意的几个问题。     

超效率DEA的两阶段法及其在服务业评价中的应用

针对CCR模型只将决策单元分为有效与非有效的不足,提出超效率DEA模型,并进一步分析了影响决策单元效率值的深层因素;运用超效率DEA的两阶段法,对我国一些省、市、地区第三产业、传统服务业和新兴服务业的发展状况进行了评价,进一步分析了影响服务业发展的深层因素。     

中国居民低碳意识与经济增长关系的省域差异分析

利用环境库兹涅茨曲线(Environmental Kuznets Curve,EKC)模型对中国30个省市的居民生活能源消费和经济增长之间的关系进行分析,以此研究不同省市的居民低碳意识现状与发展趋势,通过引入居民年龄结构效应、收入水平效应因素,扩展了对数平均迪氏指数分解方法(LMDI)模型,并对居民生活能源消费进行了分解。研究结果表明:30个省市中,12个省市的EKC曲线呈现“倒U型”,7个省市的EKC曲线呈现“U型”,10个省市的EKC曲线是斜率为正数的直线,宁夏回族自治区不存在EKC曲线;经济发达是居民低碳意识较强的必要条件却不是充分条件;收入水平效应对居民生活能源消费增长的贡献最大,而居民年龄结构效应的贡献接近于零。     

河北省省级贫困县农村居民移居城市意愿研究——基于邯郸市广平县的调查分析

当今中国,经济发展飞速,农民工源源不断涌入城市,长期以来形成城乡二元结构,农民移居城市意愿在京津冀一体化和推进城镇化背景下呈何状态、有何变化？笔者通过实地调研,分析问卷数据,分析移居城市意愿的影响因素及变化,并提出可行性建议。     

Using GIS in community design charrettes: Lessons from a Japan–U.S. collaboration in earthquake recovery and mitigation planning for Kobe

Charrettes have become popular in the urban design field, especially for use among multidisciplinary teams of professionals and non-professional community stakeholders seeking to incorporate a rich array of expertise in short visioning activities. Geographic Information Systems are among the technologies with potential to provide sophisticated spatial information to charrette participants efficiently. This article reports on a charrette carried out jointly by teams from Kobe University and the University of Washington, Seattle, USA, using GIS to inform urban design in three neighborhoods affected by the Great Hanshin–Awaji Earthquake of 1995 in Kobe, Japan. The article describes the charrette itself, and discusses the utility of GIS, given the challenges of disaster recovery in a context of undeveloped institutions for public participation, and with participants of different linguistic and educational backgrounds. In combination with electronically storable drawing technology, GIS proved useful in enlarging the multidisciplinary and cross-cultural reach of urban design; in incorporating new layers of pre-prepared expert data, and in combining such data with dynamically-generated “advice maps” and design ideas. For GIS-based charrettes to become more widely useful in community-scale design in Japan, however, additional property-scale data need to be available.     

All for one or one for all? Authorship and the cross-sectoral valuation of credit in nutrition science

The passionate pursuit of authorships is fuelled by the value they represent to scholars and scientists. This article asks how this value differs across scientists and how these different processes of valuation inform authorship articulation, strategies, and publication behavior in general. Drawing from a qualitative analysis of authorship practices among nutrition scientists employed at universities, contract research organizations, and in food industry, I argue that two different modi operandi emerge when it comes to authorship. These different ways of working produce different collaborative approaches, different credit distribution strategies amongst collaborators, and different value placed upon (the pursuit of) authorship. These different valuation processes are neither explicit nor recognizable to those reading (and judging) author lists. As a consequence, in the politics of authorship, the names standing atop a scientific publication in nutrition science represent different types of value to both the individuals and employing organizations.