经理股票期权制借鉴·问题·对策

阐述了企业经理人员股票期权制(ESO)的含义、作用和形式.分析了在我国现阶段推行该计划的主要问题,并据此提出了适合我国企业实情的对策.     

Dose-Response Assessment of Airborne Methyl Isothiocyanate (MITC) Following a Metam Sodium Spill

A tank car derailment in northern California in 1991 spilled metam sodium into the Sacramento River, and released its breakdown product, methyl isothiocyanate (MITC), into the air. This paper describes the risk evaluation process used. Over 240 individuals reported symptoms such as eye and throat irritation, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Reference exposure levels (RELs) for 1 hr were developed for MITC and compared to exposure concentrations. Ocular irritation in cats was the most sensitive endpoint reported. The no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL), divided by an uncertainty factor (UF) of 100, produced an REL of 0.5 ppb of MITC in air to prevent discomfort. An REL to prevent disability was estimated to be 40 ppb. An REL to prevent life-threatening injury was estimated to be 150 ppb. Measured MITC levels ranged from 0.2-37 ppb and estimated peak levels ranged from 140-1600 ppb. The usefulness of RELs for emergency planning is discussed.     

翻译中分析的对象与分析的参照物

奈达把翻译的过程分为分析 -转化 -重组三个步骤。本文通过区分及分析翻译过程中分析的对象与分析的参照物 ,论证了在绝大部分情况下 ,整个语篇不是也不必是译者分析的对象 ,它只起语境的作用 ,从而证明了翻译中“句本位”的合理性     

Social mobility and personal satisfaction: evidence from ten countries

This paper examines survey data relating class mobility to satisfaction and dissatisfaction with seven different domains of everyday life among nationally representative samples of men and women living in ten industrialized nations. The evidence is set against competing pessimistic and optimistic accounts of the mobility experience found in earlier literature. Results show that individuals who move from working-class origins to middle-class destinations are no more likely to be systematically satisfied or dissatisfied with life than are the socially immobile or even those downwardly mobile from advantaged backgrounds into the working class. Indeed, in all nations, the overall association between class experience and satisfaction with life is both weak and uneven across the different life-domains. The study also serves to illustrate an important principle of research methodology more generally.     

论我国企业的危机公关--以"特富龙"事件为例

任何组织在成长过程中无一例外都会经历各种各样的危机.若无有效的快速反应和处理机制,一旦危机爆发,就只能仓促上阵,被动应对,如处理不当,殚精竭虑建设起来的组织形象就可能毁于一旦.因此,任何组织都应该而且必须重视危机公关处理.而杜邦公司"特富龙"事件处理方法无疑是个成功案例,值得我国企业学习和借鉴.     

试论孔子"为政先礼"的治国方略

孔子生活时代 ,“礼”的政治含义和思想内涵是“礼制”、“礼仪”、“礼治”、“礼俗”。孔子建立“礼”治社会的主张和措施是“礼以教人”、当权者率先“好礼”、“克己复礼”。孔子对“礼制”的创新和改革表现为“损益”西周以来的礼制 ,扩大“礼治”的社会基础 ,向传统的“礼教”提出挑战     

我国公民道德建设应当借鉴儒家伦理优秀成果

我国公民道德建设应当借鉴儒家伦理的优秀成果。一是道德规范,儒家对社会公德、职业道德、家族美德的论述在今天仍有现实价值;二是道德精神,儒家所倡导的"天下为公"、"见利思义"、"自强不息"、"革故鼎新"、"仁者爱人"等精神值得大力发扬;三是德育方法,儒家主张受教育主体进行自我教育应学思并重、反省内求、积善成德、慎言力行以及慎独;至于教育者对被教育者的教育方法,儒家重视身教示范、环境熏陶、因材施教、塑造理想人格等。这些都可以古为今用,推陈出新。     

网络环境下大学图书馆的参考服务

知识网络的诞生与发展,给大学图书馆的参考服务带来严峻的挑战.因此就网络环境下图书馆的参考服务特性与面对的问题进行探讨,以期能重新思考其未来定位与走向.     

打通研究:一种属于比较文学的研究方法

文学研究无论是影响研究还是科际整合以及阐发研究,都在于为研究对象或所要解决的问题提供或寻找一个参照系,这实际上就是一个相对于作为"明比"的平行研究的"暗比".因此说,比较文学就是文学比较,只不过是这里的比较已经被作为一门独立学科的比较文学历史赋予比较、参照、跨越、打通的独特意义.     

Kernel estimation of a distribution function

A distribution function is estimated by a kernel method with

a poinrwise mean squared error criterion at a point x. Relation- ships between the mean squared error, the point x, the sample size and the required kernel smoothing parazeter are investigated for several distributions treated by Azzaiini (1981). In particular it is noted that at a centre of symmetry or near a mode of the distribution the kernei method breaks down. Point- wise estimation of a distribution function is motivated as a more useful technique than a reference range for preliminary medical diagnosis.