行政法视角下的不动产登记制度--兼评《不动产登记暂行条例》

建立不动产统一登记制度,是国务院机构改革和职能转变的重要内容,是提高不动产交易效率和安全性的必要之举,也是完善社会主义市场经济体制的必然要求,对保护不动产权利人合法权益、提高政府治理效率具有重要意义。相关的法律中有关不动产登记的不同规定,应当尽快随之配套修改,做好各项规定的衔接。登记机构的职责还应进一步细化与明确,将不动产统一登记制度整体性纳入简政放权的进程中。     

我国地方政府户籍制度改革的案例比较分析

在中央稳妥推进户籍制度改革的总要求下,各地户籍制度改革的力度及方式并不相同,其效果也呈现较大差别。对地方户籍制度改革的典型实践做出对比分析,有助于认识各地户籍制度改革实践的优劣及户籍制度改革应遵循的一般规律,从而为中国的户籍制度改革提供理论借鉴和现实参考。基于此,选取成都、重庆、郑州、中山4个城市的户籍改革案例进行比较研究,从改革措施、改革绩效等方面进行对比分析。认为现有地方政府户籍制度改革的自利性倾向较强,以人为本的价值理性诉求较为缺失。因此,要推进以“人”的城镇化为核心的户籍制度改革,同时降低户籍制度改革的相关风险,地方政府应充分尊重转户者意愿,并严格执行城市分类管理原则,在国家顶层设计方面,应重点着力于政绩评价体制以及社会保障体制方面改革。     

State Council Issued Opinions on Further Promoting Reform of Household Registration System

正In order to fulfill the requirement of further promoting the reform of household registration system,accelerate orderly citizenization of permanent residents and give impetus to full coverage of urban basic public services for permanent residents,the State Council has issued the following opinions recently.Overall Requirements Guiding Ideology To meet the needs for advancing new urbanization,further promote the reform of household registration system and carry out the policies     

户籍管制放松、就读地选择与进城家庭教育支出

本文利用中国家庭收入项目调查数据(CHIP2007),运用Two-Part模型研究户籍管制放松是否影响以及如何影响有7~16岁在读子女进城家庭的教育支出行为。研究发现,户籍管制放松会影响进城家庭子女就读地选择;对于有子女在城市就读的进城家庭,户籍管制放松对其教育支出水平的影响取决于家庭收入,放松户籍管制将会降低低收入进城家庭的教育支出份额,但会提高高收入进城家庭的教育支出份额,具体影响大小因家庭收入水平的不同而存在差异;在总样本均值处,户籍管制放松1个百分点,进城家庭教育支出将减少1.3945个百分点。在推进新型城镇化建设的背景下,放松户籍管制的意义不仅在于促进教育公平,更在于加快人口城镇化步伐、改善进城家庭消费结构和提振国内消费。     

城市流动商贩的商法规制探讨

对城市流动商贩要建立分类规制制度。偶尔从事经营活动的流动商贩应作为一般的民事主体,享有承担交易中的相关民事权利义务;持续从事营业性经营活动的流动商贩要纳入商法规制,可以享有营业权、商业秘密权等商事权利。但基于城市流动商贩的小规模经营,应豁免其进行商事登记、设立商事账簿。如果流动商贩自愿进行登记,其可以在一般商事权利之外享有经过登记才能享有的特有权利如商号权、商誉权。     

论商业登记的法律性质

商业登记是创设、变更、终止商事主体人格的法律事实 ,其性质应按私法的规律运作 ,以促进社会秩序良性发展。     

“同命同价论”的再思考——对《侵权责任法》第17条的质疑

《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第17条规定"因同一侵权行为造成多人死亡的,可以以相同数额确定死亡赔偿金"。这一条款被许多媒体解读为"同命同价"的实现,甚至有媒体欢呼"同命不同价"已经终结了。然而,这一条款仅仅是规定在同一次的侵权行为中的赔偿标准相同,并没有达到真正意义上的"同命同价"的要求,只是有限范畴的"同命同价"原则。真正实现"同命同价"的方法是取消现行的城乡二元结构的死亡赔偿金制度,实现生命权的平等。     

二元户籍管理制度的负面影响及改革措施

中国二元户籍管理制度在经历制度的初建阶段、法制建设阶段和制度完善阶段之后逐渐形成控制人口迁移、调控社会资源分配、划分等级身份等重要功能，这对中国经济发展、城市化建设等方面产生消极影响。完善户口登记制度、改变户口迁移程序、坚持户籍制度与相关制度改革综合推进等改革措施势在必行。     

White and nonwhite trends in first birth timing: Comparisons using vital registration and current population surveys

The magnitude of racial differences in first birth timing vary greatly depending upon the data sources from which they are estimated. Vital registration data (Heuser 1976; with updates from the National Center for Health Statistics 1974–1990) show that in recent years nonwhites have higher risks of a first birth at virtually all ages compared to whites. As a result very large and historically novel differentials in childlessness are forecast using these data (see Rindfuss et al. 1988; Chen & Morgan 1991; Morgan & Chen 1992). However, retrospective fertility history data collected from the 1980, 1985 and 1990 Current Population Surveys (CPS) suggest much smaller racial differences in completed childlessness and isolate racial differences in probabilities of first births at young ages. Differences also exist between theses two series for whites prior to the mid-1960s but not afterwards. Reasons for these differing estimates are suggested and examined. We conclude that a substantial portion of the differences result from an accumulation of biases in the vital registration estimates that affect primarily estimates of first birth timing. Thus, the CPS data provide a more firm basis for racial comparisons of first birth timing.     

Proposed best practice for statisticians in the reporting and publication of pharmaceutical industry‐sponsored clinical trials

In this paper we set out what we consider to be a set of best practices for statisticians in the reporting of pharmaceutical industry‐sponsored clinical trials. We make eight recommendations covering: author responsibilities and recognition; publication timing; conflicts of interest; freedom to act; full author access to data; trial registration and independent review. These recommendations are made in the context of the prominent role played by statisticians in the design, conduct, analysis and reporting of pharmaceutical sponsored trials and the perception of the reporting of these trials in the wider community. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.