王梵志诗中的浚县俚词俗语浅释

王梵志诗语言通俗易懂。其中,口语俚词、俗语方音俯拾皆是。对此,诸家多有注释,然有不少未及,且又多有讹误之处。今就笔者所见拾缀如下,权人诸家注释之补。     

Similarity and preferences in the space of simple lotteries

A. Rubinstein's similarity-relation approach to decision making under uncertainty is extended by introducing a new concept of correlated similarity relations. It is shown that every expected utility preference is consistent with the -difference similarity relation on the prize space and some correlated similarity relations on the probability space, and that a similarity relation on the prize space and correlated similarity relations on the probability space overdetermine the preference (in A. Rubinstein's sense).Earlier versions were presented at the Edwin Smart Symposium on Games and Economic Behavior, Ohio State University, 1989, the ESEM 1989 Meeting, the EEA 1989 Meeting, the Workshop on Rational and Boundedly Rational Principles of Strategic Behavior, Universität Bielefeld, 1989, and the ASSET 1991 Meeting. We wish to thank the comments received from the participants in those meetings and the stimulating suggestions of S. Ch. Kolm, R. D. Luce, and an anonymous referee. Financial support from the Universidad del Pais Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, DGCYT (PS 87-0039) and Gobierno de Navarra are gratefully acknowledged.     

Testing for Stochastic Dominance Efficiency

We consider consistent tests for stochastic dominance efficiency at any order of a given portfolio with respect to all possible portfolios constructed from a set of assets. We justify block bootstrap approaches to achieve valid inference in a time series setting. The test statistics are computed using linear and mixed integer programming formulations. Monte Carlo results show that the bootstrap procedure performs well in finite samples. The empirical application reveals that the Fama and French market portfolio is first and second-order stochastic dominance efficient, although it is mean–variance inefficient.     

A further note on a theorem on the difference of the generalized inverses of two nonnegative definite matrices

Andrews and Phillips (1986) gave a simplified proof for the result that established the nonnegative definiteness of the difference of the Moore-Penrose inverses of two nonoegative definite matrices, a result originally due to Milliken and Akdeniz (1977), The purpose of this paper is to offer a simple proof for a generalization of this result,     

Hierarchical Variable Selection in Polynomial Regression Models

Significance tests on coefficients of lower-order terms in polynomial regression models are affected by linear transformations. For this reason, a polynomial regression model that excludes hierarchically inferior predictors (i.e., lower-order terms) is considered to be not well formulated. Existing variable-selection algorithms do not take into account the hierarchy of predictors and often select as “best” a model that is not hierarchically well formulated. This article proposes a theory of the hierarchical ordering of the predictors of an arbitrary polynomial regression model in m variables, where m is any arbitrary positive integer. Ways of modifying existing algorithms to restrict their search to well-formulated models are suggested. An algorithm that generates all possible well-formulated models is presented.     

试论罗素逻辑原子的两种简单性

有关罗素逻辑原子的简单性问题一直以来都存在着争议,这主要是由于他在不同时期不同本文中一些相互冲突、十分含糊的说辞造成的。文章将立足罗素与逻辑原子主义相关的一手文献,将简单分为两类：绝对简单和相对简单,分别探讨这些争论的焦点所在,并为罗素那些看似矛盾的说法给出自己的解释,也即为逻辑分析的方法正名。     

基于滑动窗口的自适应网页预测模型

PPM模型广泛应用于Web预取技术,但大多数的PPM模型不具有自适应性,不能反映用户浏览模式的改变。通过对标准PPM模型的扩展,提出基于滑动窗口的自适应网页预测模型。该模型仅保留处于滑动窗口之内的最近访问序列,从而反映用户兴趣的变化,同时利用非压缩后缀树增量式添加新的用户请求和删除过时的浏览信息,以提高更新速度。实验表明,该模型能更准确地描述用户在Web上的浏览特征,在预取性能上明显地优于以往的模型。     

劳伦斯关于《恋爱中的女人》中象征手法的运用(英文)

D H 劳伦斯将象征写作技巧引入小说写作 ,于小说和诗歌之间架起了桥梁。他的小说中一些极具诗意 ,《恋爱中的女人》是这类小说中的一篇。     

王兆胜的散文研究及其散文批评观

王兆胜的散文研究具有起衰振弊的作用,其散文批评有敏锐独特的艺术感受力,平淡宽容的个性化批评风格,飞扬灵动准确精彩的语言;其散文理论研究有深刻鲜明的问题意识,开阔的研究视野,努力进行“史”的建构,致力于走科学、规范、严谨、创新的散文研究之路。王兆胜秉承以自然为本位的文学观及“尽善尽美”的批评观。     

《槐花几时开》艺术形象的美学分析

《槐花几时开》是一首非常出名的四川宜宾民歌,其歌词朴实、凝练,旋律优美,词、曲结合完美,感情含蓄真切,唱起来非常动听感人,已成为很多歌唱家的保留曲目。在美学方面,这也是一部值得挖掘的作品。它蕴涵了多种形式和形态的美,同时也包容了很多美学思想。如何挖掘这一短小作品美的内涵是一个非常重要的课题。本文试从七个方面、两种形态入手,同时结合中、西方音乐美学思想来剖析该歌曲所蕴涵的艺术形象的美。