我国农村职业教育发展的困境与对策

“三农”问题是我国改革开放迈向纵深面临的重大命题。在建设社会主义新农村的背景下,大力发展与产业结构升级契合、能够有效转移农村剩余劳动力的农村职业教育,有着重大的时代意义。我们通过对农村职业教育现状的调查和问题分析,认为政府、市场、法律制度和职业学校之间关系的混乱和错位是职业教育发展低迷的重要原因,应该积极转变政府职能,调整越位,弥补缺位,明确发展职业教育主要是政府的行为,进一步加大职业教育投入,完善就业市场准入制度和改革人才培养模式,发展与社会经济建设良性互动的农村职业教育,从人力资源培训的视域探索解决“三农”问题的新途径。     

关于我国居民收入分配差距问题的分析与对策

近年来我国居民收入分配差距日益扩大,已成为社会普遍关注的话题。本文对引起居民收入分配差距扩大的主要原因进行了分析,提出了缩小我国居民收入差距的建议。     

论高等工程教育人文与科技融合的现实意义

分析了人文文化、科学技术和高等工程教育的关系 ,对其功能与作用进行了讨论 ,认为当前包括高等工程教育在内的高等教育存在的主要问题是功利主义太强、人文精神不足造成的 ;对当前存在的主要问题及其原因进行了分析与讨论 ,对人文与科技融合的现实意义从若干方面提出了看法     

房产税扩围改革相关问题的思考简

目前地方政府基于国务院授权而获得的房产税改革权限的合法性尚有待商榷,推进房产税改革更优的方案应当是由国务院在充分调研、广泛征求意见的基础上修改《房产税暂行条例》。并且,社会各界将房产税功能定位为调控房价、增加财政收入既不合理也不现实,房产税应以完善我国房地产税收体系、促进房地产市场良性发展、调节贫富差距为己任。基于此种目标定位,笔者从征税范围、计税依据、税率、税收用途等方面对房产税改革提出了若干建议。     

运用精神分析理论分析《化身博士》中的人格分裂

英国作家史蒂文森的代表作《化身博士》描写了一个人格分裂的博士的故事,背后隐藏的缘由可以用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论加以分析。通过这种分析,可以帮助现代人了解人格的构成和特性,帮助现代人培养完美的人格。     

女性的别一种呼唤--试比较两代女作家的创作

以陈染、林白为代表的60年代出生女作家与以卫慧、棉棉为代表的"新新人类"女作家,以她们对私语空间中女性隐秘经验的描写取得了写作姿态上的形似,但却遮掩不住内在的差异。在共同的对性及父亲形象的描写中,"新新人类"写作都缺乏前代女作家深层的对男权文化的精神抗拒与反叛,从而使女性写作发生了断裂甚至倒退,陈染、林白式的女性写作意义也借话语革命得以突显。     

我国企业并购行为中的失范现象及防范对策

并购是企业实现产业更替和升级的重要途径,随着中国加入ＷＴＯ后,我国企业必将进行战略性的产业整合,更多地参与到全球的激烈竞争中去。根据专家预测,未来１０年中国将出现企业并购潮。本文通过对我国企业并购中存在的目的失范、方式失范、过程失范及目标失范现象的分析,指出问题的症结所在,提出了改进我国企业并购的建议。     

Use of Redundant Industrial Buildings as Injections into the Cultural Sector in Norway

Prime aim is to examine the way the culture sector reuses industrial buildings to instigate cultural activities in the municipalities. The discussion of various actors’ motivation for engagement is based on results from a case study, supplemented with findings from a coarse-meshed telephone survey. At national level overarching political guidelines can be traced back to white papers concerning cultural policy, urban transformation and cultural heritage, and the municipalities’ cultural policies mirror these guidelines. What tends to decide if such initiatives are considered successful are local abilities to cross sectorial divisions and instigate cooperation between municipal planners, private entrepreneurs and NGOs.     

New evidence about effects of reproductive variables on child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa

There is still considerable uncertainty about how reproductive factors affect child mortality. This study, based on Demographic and Health Survey data from 28 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, shows that mortality is highest for firstborn children with very young mothers. Other children with young mothers, or of high birth order, also experience high mortality. Net of maternal age and birth order, a short preceding birth interval is associated with above average mortality. These patterns change, however, if time-invariant unobserved mother-level characteristics of importance for both mortality and fertility are controlled for in a multilevel–multiprocess model. Most importantly, there are smaller advantages associated with longer birth intervals and being older at first birth. The implications of alternative reproductive ‘strategies’ are discussed, taking into account that if the mother is older at birth, the child will also be born in a later calendar year, when mortality may be lower.     

Falling into the existential abyss: Ivan Franko’s realist prose in experiments with Gothic and crime fiction modes

This article examines three novels by Ukrainian realist Ivan Franko (1856–1916): Dlia domashn'oho ohnyshcha (For the Home Hearth, 1892), Osnovy suspil'nosti (Pillars of Society, 1894), and Perekhresni stezhky (Fateful Crossroads, 1900). Previous scholars saw elements of crime fiction in these works, but the actual relationship between the two genres of crime fiction and realism has not been fully developed. By studying the conventions of crime fiction, along with its antecedent, the Gothic, and their influence on Franko, the author shows the make-up of the early Ukrainian crime fiction genre and points to its importance in understanding Franko’s vacillation between realist and modernist tendencies. As she argues, the scales of his vacillation are tipped toward modernism in its decadent form, an existential void that characterized fin de siècle Europe. Hence, Franko’s “ideal” or programmatic realism (defined by Franko as a literary style with a didactic tendency aimed at educating society), which he introduced under the appealing cover of crime and Gothic motifs, ultimately failed him. The author proposes that it is the creative modes (Gothic and crime fiction) that Franko chose for voicing his ideas about social reforms that led him, unsuspectingly, away from his programmatic goal and toward the decadent aspects of modernism.