平衡与“无为文化”

“无为”是顺应事物的规律做事，让事物按自身规律自行运转。但自行运转时间长了，同于己的事物会发展，异于己的事物也会发展，“良”与“莠”同时壮大，壮大了的“莠”必然造成管理中的障碍。另一方面。“元为”是决策权下移，下移后的决策自然从决策者自身利益出发，很难让其长久做出有利于全局的决策。因此．为“无为”．必须先要“有为”。在“有为”确立的前提下。为“无为”。才能达到“无不为”的目标。     

论我国现代化的政治内涵

过去提到现代化 ,通常是从经济发展程度的高低来理解。事实上 ,一个社会的现代化程度 ,不仅与其经济发展状况有关 ,同时也与其社会政治制度及其民主化程度有关 ,此外 ,还与人民群众的精神文明程度有关。只有经济、政治和文化的配套同步发展 ,才能使我国的现代化事业打下良好的基础 ,从而真正进入世界发达国家的行列。     

Infant feeding and post-neonatal mortality in Derbyshire,England, in the early twentieth century

This paper examines influences on post-neonatal mortality in Derbyshire (England) in the early twentieth century, by applying multivariate hazard analysis to a rare individual-level data set. The data allow detailed patterns of breastfeeding and weaning to be examined. The role of feeding is given special attention as a mediator between mortality and the other environmental, social, and demographic factors considered. Twins and illegitimate children were more likely to have been hand-fed, but this could explain only a small fraction of their increased vulnerability. Artificial feeding was associated with increased risks of death from diarrhoea, respiratory disease, and wasting diseases. It is suggested that the link with wasting diseases was predominantly the result of the greater likelihood of congenitally weak children being hand-fed. Most of the variation in post-neonatal mortality, particularly from respiratory disease, was explained by environmental influences - population density, altitude, and the presence of mining.     

开发人力资源与迎接高技术产业化挑战

高技术产业化是当今世界经济发展的重大趋势 ,人力资本是推动高技术产业化的真正动力。我国人力资源的“瓶颈”状态不适应高技术产业化的发展 ,因此 ,探索符合中国国情的人力资源开发途径是当务之急     

《海浪》中颜色词语使用的心理情结与象征意义

本文以沃尔夫小说《海浪》中的两个女性对色彩词语的使用为例,指出人物的色彩词语使用与人物的性格和内心世界是相呼应的,颜色词语的使用完成了人物的心理情结表述及其象征意义。     

Family-Like Group in a Correctional Institution

This paper examines a particular residential group within a correctional treatment institution. The examination focuses on the family-likeness of this group. The concept of family-like as it exists in the literature is described and the features of family-likeness in the group under discussion are outlined. A comparison is made to other residential groups as well as to other groups described as family-like.     

Learning to learn and productivity growth: Evidence from a new car-assembly plant

This paper models learning by experience beyond the experience curve, including the possibility of “learning to learn”: the pace of learning increases over time by building on what has already been learned. We compare the extended deterministic learning model with Jovanovic and Nyarkos' [26] stochastic learning. The theoretical models are tested with data on the total factor productivity of a car-assembly plant in its first months of operation. We find that the deterministic “mixed learning model”, where the speed of learning is equal to a constant plus a learning to learn effect, is the one that best fits the empirical data. The mixed learning model results in a time pattern of total factor productivity growth, first increasing and later decreasing, different from the always decreasing rate of growth of the learning curve, opening new perspectives on the study of learning by experience.     

论第三代领导集体在知识分子问题上的贡献

以江泽民同志为核心的第三代领导集体对新时期的知识分子问题作出了重大贡献 :1 坚持并发展了“知识分子是工人阶级一部分”的科学论断 ,对知识分子进行了新的定位 ;2 对知识分子的地位和作用作了新阐述 ;3 明确了当代知识分子的历史使命 ;4 用“四个统一”为当代知识分子的成长指明了正确的方向和道路 ;5 在知识分子政策上求真务实 ,不断创新、不断突破     

欠发达地区农村养老保险中的子女代缴行为：内蒙古个案

通过对内蒙古敖汉旗的调查发现,经济欠发达地区实行新型农村社会养老保险时,存在一个很重要的问题,就是对农民这一重要的缴费主体没有明确和细化。不少中老年农民虽然希望参加新型农村社会养老保险,但是由于其自身经济收入少,用途多,因而没有能力参加,不利于这一制度覆盖面的扩大和保障作用的完全发挥。建议建立子女代缴机制,由子女代父母参加新型农村社会养老保险缴费。     

西尔斯“象征政治”述评简

美国标榜为民主和人权的国家，美国的学者西尔斯提出了象征政治，对民主和人权提出了批评。他认为选民在投票时，往往不是基于自己的利益得失，而是多年积淀的情感对候选人和相关政策所表现出来的象征进行投票。体现在人权上，主要表现为种族歧视，尽管种族歧视从生理和法理的角度已经消失，但白人对黑人的负面情感依然存在，并体现在对相关政策的态度上。