企业家领导风格与民营企业组织变革——案例的比较与分析

民营企业的管理现状和特征决定了其要发展壮大就必须进行组织变革,通过对两家背景相似的企业集团——远东控股集团和T公司组织变革的比较分析,发现企业家领导风格对企业变革的绩效有很大影响:相对于权威型、魅力型和家长式领导风格,变革型、交易型、民主型领导风格通过增强变革动力,降低变革阻力对变革效果产生更大的正效应。     

西藏经济结构变迁简论

本文按照中国经济学界分析经济结构的流行范式,从产业结构、所有制结构、城乡结构、区域结构四个方面,阐述了西藏经济结构变迁的目标、历程与现状,揭示了西藏产业结构变迁的特征。在此基础上,并对西藏未来的经济结构变迁的路径提出了一些设想。     

Happiness is not Enough: Cognitive Judgements as Indicators of National Wellbeing

The European Social Survey, on which this issue of the journal focuses, is a 30-nation multi-funded survey series measuring attitude change. Started in 2001, it is characterised by unusually high standards of sampling and data equivalence. Its data are made available on-line with equal access to all, and have already attracted over 20,000 users. Many papers, articles and books based on the ESS have already appeared. But none has yet employed the data—whether alone or with other sources—to derive indicators of citizens’ cognitive judgements of their society. A recent EC grant is enabling the authors to fill this gap, covering topics such as trust in national institutions, tolerance, social cohesion, social trust and fear of crime. The aim is to be able to monitor changes over time in the distance between what citizens believe their society ought to be in these respects and how they actually perceive it to be.

苗族婚姻制度变迁六十年——以贵州省施秉县夯巴寨为例

半个多世纪以来,苗族婚姻制度发生了诸多变迁。本文聚焦于游方、婚姻仪式、两性距离与婚姻限制等要素来揭示婚姻制度的变迁。这些变迁与国家意志、市场原则、大众媒体、社会时尚、科学知识与文化传统等因素相关。这些因素分别作用于婚姻制度的各个层面,并促使其发生牵连性的变迁。     

Malaria in Pacific populations: seen but not heard?

Most Pacific Island countries are located in the tropics, where there is an abundance of mosquitoes with the potential to carry debilitating or life-threatening vector-borne diseases. This article examines three Melanesian countries in which malaria is endemic—Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu—but the threat posed by the spread of malaria gives the issues a broader significance to the Pacific region. After discussing the spatial distribution and prevalence of malaria in the Pacific, the article examines a number of health interventions through which people have sought to control malaria. Although the disease was nearly eradicated in the Pacific in the 1970s, it is no longer in retreat. The article concludes by examining why there are still grounds for cautious optimism, and the challenges that Pacific Island countries face in reducing the impact of malaria on their populations. There is a need for prompt and concerted action on malaria at the national, regional and international levels if the public health concerns arising from the disease are to be adequately addressed.     

转型期撒拉族婚姻家庭价值观变迁探微

二十世纪八十年代以后,撒拉族社会、经济、文化结构开始转型,民众的婚姻家庭观念出现了从传统向现代转化的趋势.通过研究笔者发现:传统文化、传统性因子依然是影响撒拉族婚姻、家庭观的主要因素,现代文化、现代性因子也已进入撒拉族婚姻家庭观念之中,使得撒拉族婚姻家庭价值观呈现出传统与现代的互动、融合的特点.     

论外出农民工“临时夫妻”的性质及其解决对策

目前我国沿海城市出现了外出农民工“临时夫妻”现象,且呈现愈演愈烈的趋势。尽管问题的产生有其特殊背景和原因,但这种行为在性质上是违反社会公序良俗和法律的,容易引发家庭纠纷和社会矛盾。在推进新型城镇化的进程中,我们应当通过制定《农民工权益保障法》,破除城乡一体化障碍,促进农村人口流动模式的转变,加强法制宣传教育,依法处理矛盾纠纷,惩治破坏婚姻家庭秩序的违法犯罪行为等多种途径,从法律上切实维护外出农民工的婚姻家庭权益,为实现外出农民工市民化提供法治保障。     

关于施工企业财务存在的问题及对策

施工企业在拉动国民经济增长、启动内需等方面起到了举足轻重的作用。但由于种种原因,财务亏损面日益扩大,整个行业经济状况严重滑坡,许多企业举步维艰。要想扭转不利局面,政府主管部门应帮助其完善现代企业制度,强化社会商业信用监管,维护“合同法”的严肃性,严格执行按工程拨款和决算制度。同时企业本身也要加大清欠力度,用法律手段维护自己的合法权利。     

邯郸方言入声舒化的叠置式音变

入声的研究过去基本上着眼于音系内部以语音条件为转移去考察其消变的规律，文章着眼于入声的文白读和入转舒在老中青三代的演变过程，从六个方面论证邯郸方言的入转舒属于叠置式音变。     

转型抗争: 从社会转型的视角理解 近阶段中国农民抗争

目前学界对农民抗争的解读,观点林立、侧重不一,虽相互补充但又不尽全面,并带有陷入细节化争论的倾向,这就需要从更为宏观的视角梳理已有的研究.文章结合转型时期既有传统存续又有现代变迁的经济、社会和文化特征,强调是国家的转型和行为变迁、基层权力变化/村庄权威与秩序转变,以及农民逻辑和行为的演变,共同塑造了所谓的转型时期农民抗争的特点,以此构造了“转型抗争”的概念,从宏观的视角探讨动态性和多元化的抗争的缘起、内容、目的和手段,以便统揽已有的经验研究,更好地理解近阶段的农民抗争.这一概念有助于在结合中国本土的文化传统、政治传统与经验事实的过程中,更加清晰地把握和理解农民抗争的发展、现状与未来走向.