教师职业动机探微

教师职业动机是直接推动教师从事教育教学活动以满足教师某种心理需要的内部心理状态。教师职业动机分为 :职业兴趣、教学效能感、外部目的、职业价值观。外部强化可以激发教师职业动机 ,但应注意外部强化的控制行为功能和提供信息功能的相对强度。     

“以人为本”里“本”的含义辨析

“以人为本”里“本”的含义有各种不同的解读，应当加以辨析。本文认为，“以人为本”里“本”的含义，首先具有本体论的含义，即人的社会物质劳动生产实践是人类社会历史的本体；其次具有价值论的含义，即在价值体系结构里以人的价值为本，人的价值与物的价值相比较居于第一位，是最高的最重要的根本性的价值；再次，具有认识论的含义，即人是认识的主体，又是当代认识论的根本对象和研究主题。     

论绿色消费方式的形成

绿色消费是可持续发展的消费方式,它的形成对人类可持续发展具有重要意义。论文主张从建立可持续发展的消费价值观,建立合理的财富分配秩序,调整经济结构和生产方式,并依靠科技进步和发挥政府的主导作用来促进绿色消费的形成。     

Ecocultural Attributes: Evaluating Ecological Degradation in Terms of Ecological Goods and Services Versus Subsistence and Tribal Values

It is becoming increasingly clear that scientists, managers, lawyers, public policymakers, and the public must decide how to value what is provided by, and is a consequence of, natural resources. While “Western” scientists have clear definitions for the goods and services that ecosystems provide, we contend that these categories do not encompass the full totality of the values provided by natural resources. Partly the confusion results from a limited view of natural resources derived from the need to monetize the value of ecosystems and their component parts. Partly it derives from the “Western” way of separating natural resources from cultural resources or values, and partly it derives from the false dichotomy of assuming that ecosystems are natural, and anything constructed by man is not natural. In this article, we explore the previous assumptions, and suggest that because cultural resources often derive from, and indeed require, intact and unspoiled natural ecosystems or settings, that these values are rightly part of natural resources. The distinction is not trivial because of the current emphasis on cleaning up chemically and radiologically contaminated sites, on restoration of damaged ecosystems, on natural resource damage assessments, and on long‐term stewardship goals. All of these processes depend upon defining natural resources appropriately. Several laws, regulations, and protocols depend upon natural resource trustees to protect natural resources on trust lands, which could lead to the circular definition that natural resources are those resources that the trustees feel they are responsible for. Where subsistence or tribal peoples are involved, the definition of natural resources should be broadened to include those ecocultural attributes that are dependent upon, and have incorporated, natural resources. For example, a traditional hunting and fishing ground is less valued by subsistence peoples if it is despoiled by contamination or physical ecosystem degradation; an Indian sacred ground is tarnished if the surrounding natural environment is degraded; a traditional homeland is less valued if the land itself is contaminated. Our argument is that intact natural resources are essential elements of many cultural resources, and this aspect requires and demands adequate consideration (and may therefore require compensation).     

简论司马迁的人生价值观

司马迁的人生价值观是他“一家之言”的重要组成部分,也是中华民族宝贵的精神财富。司马迁把“立德”、“立言”、“立功”作为人生的三大价值取向,认为在挫折和逆境中忍辱奋进是取得巨大成功的重要条件,在他看来,人们应当珍视生命,面对死亡应有崇高的价值追求,要死得其所,要死得有价值。     

强国富民:中国民主党派政治选择的价值取向

20世纪40年代中国民主党派选择与中国共产党合作,共同推翻蒋介石国民党政权的统治。中国民主党派的这一政治选择不仅原于国民党的独裁统治、中国共产党的统一战线政策、中国民主党派自身的先进性等政治层面的因素,更蕴涵着价值取向层面的因素——对强国富民这一理想的不懈追求。对这一历史问题的探讨,不仅对中国民主党派史的研究具有学术价值,而且对今天的执政党——中国共产党有着重要的历史启示。     

人民至上的伦理学分析——以抗击新冠肺炎疫情为视角

新冠肺炎疫情不仅对人民群众的生命健康构成极大威胁,也考验党和政府的治理能力和党群干群关系。以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终坚持人民至上、生命至上,坚持把人民群众生命安全和身体健康放在第一位,领导人民取得了抗疫的重大成果。坚持人民至上、生命至上,是抗疫成功更深层次的决定性因素和价值支撑。人民至上立场集中体现为肯定人民群众是历史创造者的人民史观、全心全意为人民服务的人民宗旨观、以人民为中心的发展观;人民至上是中国共产党百年奋斗的宝贵历史经验,也是中国共产党百年成就之本;从伦理学高度审视,人民至上立场是一种根本伦理价值观和伦理精神,体现为马克思主义和中国特色社会主义的人民伦理观;生命至上是人民至上立场的集中体现和要求,拓展了社会主义道德价值的新内涵。     

Underlying Values and Consequences in Financial Services

The freeing of financial markets has brought with it increasing sophistication in regulatory regimes. Over time, a succession of frauds and financial scandals has emphasised some limitations of these complex regulatory schemes. This paper seeks to address the reasons for the events that have caused concern, and suggests that they are to be found principally in three categories: (1) the underlying values that drive financial services; (2) the assumptions and values of regulatory regimes, and (3) the increased opportunities to break or evade the rules. Some possible ways forward are sketched. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

运用微信加强大学生社会主义核心价值观培育探析

微信日益成为大学生不可或缺的社交工具.在大学生价值观亟待形成和定型的当下,微信对大学生社会主义核心价值观培育具有重要意义:微信可以促进价值观培育途径的开拓、赋予价值观培育生活化内容、增强价值观培育的实效性等.同时,运用微信加强大学生社会主义核心价值观培育也存在现实困境:微信削弱了培育者的话语权、弱化了大学生对培育内容的认同、难以实现由知到行的转化等.通过对其重要性和现实困境的分析,文章提出全力打造高校微信公众平台,全面整治微信运营环境,着力加强大学生微信运用能力等策略,旨在加强大学生社会主义核心价值观的培育.     

一种新的高分辨定位去噪方法

高分辨定位技术在近几年得到人们的广泛注意,在这方面的研究工作相当活跃。本文提出一种新的多目标阵列接收信号协方差矩阵的去噪方法,并对结果进行了计算机模拟。