也谈英语冠词在词组中的使用及其规律

英语冠词是一种虚词 ,本身不能独立使用。名词前用不定冠词还是定冠词大都是习惯性的 ;但是 ,冠词的使用也有其一定的规律可循     

中国国际政治理论建设之我见

中国的崛起需要国际政治理论的支持和理论体系的建立。理论的研究和发展取决于不断的探索。解放思想,开阔视野,正确认识自己和世界,借鉴国外的研究理论和实践并在实践的探索中不断发展和完善马克思主义的国际政治理论,对于中国国际政治学科的发展、理论研究层次的提高和理论体系的建立极为重要。     

Estimating the Prevalence of Illegal Drug Use

A generic globally applicable integral equation allows the estimation of hidden drug use. Formulas for estimating the prevalence of drug use are provided for both the assumed and known latency period. Estimates of prevalence of opiate use in Ireland ranging from 7,955 [5,789, 10,122] to 11,986 [8,792, 15,181] with prevalence rates ranging from 2.7 [2.0, 3.5] per 1,000 to 4.1 [3.0, 5.2] were obtained. The model can be implemented by service providers and planners if numbers of first treatments for drug use and the latency period are known or assumed.     

Social Responsibility,Substance Use,and Sexual Risk Behavior in Men Who Have Sex With Men

Considerable public health literature focuses on relationships between problematic human characteristics (e.g., psychopathology) and unhealthy behaviors. A recent movement termed positive psychology emphasizes the advantages of assessing relationships between human strengths (e.g., altruism) and beneficial health behaviors. The present study assessed social responsibility, an orientation to help or protect others even when there is nothing to be gained as an individual, and its relationship to HIV-relevant behaviors. In our sample of 350 men who have sex with men (MSM), social responsibility was negatively correlated with substance use and HIV risk behaviors. Men who had been tested for HIV and knew their HIV status—a behavior that helps men protect their partners but does not protect themselves from the virus—also scored higher in social responsibility. Interventions designed to reduce HIV risk behavior in MSM may benefit from efforts to promote human strengths.     

国外城市土地分层利用制度及其启示

城市土地从平面利用至立体利用的发展趋势使构建和完善相关制度成为必然和可能。而国外城市土地分层利用制度有许多成功经验,均值得研究和借鉴。中国不宜引进大陆法系地上权概念,建设用地分层利用制度应以大陆法系国家严谨的学术概念统摄建设用地分层利用诸形态,借鉴英美法系较为灵活的实务经验对具体情况进行区别规定。     

论中国古代建筑资源持续利用观

我国古代在建筑资源开发利用方面,提出了较系统的自然资源持续利用的思想体系.传说大禹曾发布禁令,提出了“取之以时”的自然资源利用原则;西周时期,形成了“育养以时,而用之有节”的自然资源开发和利用制度;唐代进一步形成了较系统的“取之有度,用之有节”的自然资源持续利用思想.这些思想观念,曾是保障我国建筑资源、特别是木材资源持续利用的重要人文理念,它对现代发展绿色建筑具有重要的借鉴意义.     

Contraceptive utilization: profile of the Muslim Arab women in rural Israel

The contraceptive habits of the Arab population in rural Israel was explored by means of a cohort ( n =429) of rural Muslim women, with the aim to compose a profile of the women who practice modern contraception. Self-reported information revealed that only one third of the women apply modern contraceptive devices. Multivariate analysis showed the following independent variables to bear a contributory and predictive value with respect to use or non-use of modern contraceptive means by Muslim village women in Israel: degree of religiosity of the woman, male offspring, extent of modernity within the nuclear family, number of children, occupation of the husband, and adherence to traditional norms by the woman.     

集体土地使用权不当交易的形式及预防

以出租、联营、合作、买卖等形式出现的集体土地使用权非法交易,具有数量多、涉及面广、主体多元化、政策时效性强等特点,应在司法审判方面、行政执法方面和立法完善方面采取相应对策.     

论墨子“善守御”的军事防御策略

墨子是我国古代伟大的思想家、军事家和军工技术专家,他的军事防御思想集中体现在扶弱救困的军事行动和国防战略中。他的“善守御”的军事防御策略具体表现在战前准备、军事部署、军事斗争、武器装备、伐谋伐交、联弱抗强等方面。他的军事防御理论对现代防御战争仍具有重要借鉴意义。     

Introducing audio-vision into evidence: the impact of audio recordings and their technical limitations in police use of force cases

ABSTRACT

This article explores the technical limitations of audio recordings and how those limitations impact the reliability of sound evidence in police use of force cases. In audiovisual recordings, audio is often assumed neutral, redundant or to have the same limitations as its visual counterpart. Bringing together film theorist Michel Chion’s concept of audio-vision and the technical specifications of mobile audio recording, this article highlights how design priorities and compression processes can influence the way sound evidence is perceived. By failing to acknowledge audio recordings as distinct from their visual counterparts, they are rendered invisible and are therefore under scrutinized throughout legal processes. This neglect becomes notably problematic in cases of police use of force where audio/visual recordings often work to bolster the already privileged officer testimony.