基于案例学习的多层次聚类指标客观权重极大熵挖掘模型

本文针对待聚类对象的多层次聚类指标权重配置问题进行了研究。首先运用向量空间模型将聚类对象表征为包含多个层次聚类属性指标的特征空间向量并基于余弦距离测算底层属性指标的相似程度,然后根据聚类指标的层次结构以及相应各层指标的权重系数综合测算对象之间的相似程度,最后根据历史聚类案例中相同类别对象之间相似度较大,不同类别对象之间相似度较小等特点,构建了基于案例学习的多层次聚类指标客观权重极大熵挖掘模型。通过案例分析以及与其他方法的比较研究,证明了本模型的可行性与有效性,为多层次聚类指标客观赋权问题提供了一种新的研究思路。     

Some results about bivariate discrete distributions through the vector of aging intensities

In this paper bivariate vectors of discrete aging and alternative aging intensities are introduced. Using these vector-valued functions we present some results about bivariate discrete distributions.     

Empirical likelihood inferences for varying coefficient partially nonlinear models

In this article, empirical likelihood inferences for the varying coefficient partially nonlinear models are investigated. An empirical log-likelihood ratio function for the unknown parameter vector in the nonlinear function part and a residual-adjusted empirical log-likelihood ratio function for the nonparametric component are proposed. The corresponding Wilks phenomena are proved and the confidence regions for parametric component and nonparametric component are constructed. Simulation studies indicate that, in terms of coverage probabilities and average areas of the confidence regions, the empirical likelihood method performs better than the normal approximation-based method. Furthermore, a real data set application is also provided to illustrate the proposed empirical likelihood estimation technique.     

Proximal support vector machine techniques on medical prediction outcome

One of the major issues in medical field constitutes the correct diagnosis, including the limitation of human expertise in diagnosing the disease in a manual way. Nowadays, the use of machine learning classifiers, such as support vector machines (SVM), in medical diagnosis is increasing gradually. However, traditional classification algorithms can be limited in their performance when they are applied on highly imbalanced data sets, in which negative examples (i.e. negative to a disease) outnumber the positive examples (i.e. positive to a disease). SVM constitutes a significant improvement and its mathematical formulation allows the incorporation of different weights so as to deal with the problem of imbalanced data. In the present work an extensive study of four medical data sets is conducted using a variant of SVM, called proximal support vector machine (PSVM) proposed by Fung and Mangasarian [9 G.M. Fung and O.L. Mangasarian, Proximal support vector machine classifiers, in Proceedings KDD-2001: Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, F. Provost and R. Srikant, eds., Association for Computing Machinery, San Francisco, CA, New York, 2001, pp. 77–86. Available at ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/dmi/tech-reports/01-02.ps. [Google Scholar]]. Additionally, in order to deal with the imbalanced nature of the medical data sets we applied both a variant of SVM, referred as two-cost support vector machine and a modification of PSVM referred as modified PSVM. Both algorithms incorporate different weights one for each class examples.     

An analytical study of the classification of highly skewed data

This article proposes a discriminant function and an algorithm to analyze the data addressing the situation, where the data are positively skewed. The performance of the suggested algorithm based on the suggested discriminant function (LNDF) has been compared with the conventional linear discriminant function (LDF) and quadratic discriminant function (QDF) as well as with the nonparametric support vector machine (SVM) and the Random Forests (RFs) classifiers, using real and simulated datasets. A maximum reduction of approximately 81% in the error rates as compared to QDF for ten-variate data was noted. The overall results are indicative of better performance of the proposed discriminant function under certain circumstances.     

On second-order admissibilities of the estimators of gamma shape vector

Simultaneous estimation problem of gamma shape vector is considered.First, it is shown that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), the bias corrected MLE, and the conditional MLE of shape vector are second-order inadmissible. Second, these estimators are improved up to the second order. Finally, we identify whether these improved estimators are second-order admissible or not. Simulation studies are also given.     

粮食产量预测的支持向量机模型研究

粮食产量的历史数据有限,是典型的小样本数据,又由于粮食产量受不确定性因素的影响,是一个复杂的非线性系统,以往的粮食产量时间序列预测模型的阶数采用经验方法或线性方法来确定,得到的预测精度不理想。针对这些问题,可将支持向量机引入到时间序列模型定阶的方法中,然后采用留一法交叉验证寻找最优参数,建立一个多输入、单输出的预测模型。通过对中国粮食产量进行仿真实验,并与一次滑动平均、ARIMA、LS_SVM和RBF神经网络的预测模型作比较来验证模型的有效性,结果表明该模型该有较高的预测精度和较强的泛化能力,证明了该模型对近期粮食产量的预测是可靠的。     

遗传算法优化的SVM模拟电路故障诊断方法

提出了一种利用遗传算法优化的SVM多分类决策树(GADT-SVM)实现模拟电路故障诊断的新方法。介绍了GADT-SVM的设计思想和算法原理;利用传递函数对模拟电路进行建模,并用小波分解提取电路冲激响应的能量分布作为故障特征;使用GADT-SVM对故障特征样本进行分类实现故障诊断。仿真结果表明,与未经优化的DAG-SVM和DT-SVM故障诊断方法相比,该方法可以减小诊断"误差积累"的影响,具有更好的误差控制能力。     

考虑投入产出效率的中小企业财务困境预测方法

中小企业在国家和区域经济发展中具有非常重要的作用.本文首先根据中小企业的经营特点,提出了一套财务困境预测的指标体系,然后提出了一种基于数据包络分析和支持向量机的中小企业财务困境集成预测方法.所提出指标体系的主要特点是,在一般企业财务困境预测指标体系的基础上,增加了企业的效率指标.应用安徽省某融资服务机构的70家中小企业历史样本数据,实证分析了本文提出方法的合理性和优越性.     

人乳头瘤病毒16型(湖北株)E7基因逆转录病毒重组体的构建和鉴定

将目的基因ＨＰＶ１６（湖北株）Ｅ７ 和逆转录病毒载体ｐＬＸＳＮ 采用平端－ 粘端连接在体外进行重组,经过筛选后获得阳性重组体－ 该重组体的鉴定采用双酶切和ＰＣＲ,结果表明重组体构建正确,命名为ｐＬ（Ｅ７ － ＨＢ）ＳＮ