兰姆及其所著《麦克马洪线》

本文对英国学者兰姆的生平和学术生涯做了一个较为详细的梳理,在此基础上介绍了其著作《麦克马洪线:1904-1914年印度、中国和西藏关系史研究》,认为这是一部研究中印关系,特别是中印边界问题的经典著作。深入的分析、缜密的考证,以及比较客观的叙述,展现出作者严谨的治学态度。与西方大多数学者不同的是,兰姆在书中用事实有力地驳斥了印度政府妄图继承英帝国遗产的观点,提出了许多值得参考的看法。同时,也指出了该书存在的不足之处。     

雷锋生命价值的三重维度及当代意蕴

雷锋的生命价值从历史、空间、境界三重维度上表现为延伸性、普遍性和超越性。雷锋的生命价值符合人与社会全面发展进步的需要,即符合人的超越性的要求、符合群体共同发展的要求、符合中华民族道德实践的要求、符合中国共产党的宗旨要求,是对生命为什么有价值、生命价值是什么、怎样实现生命价值问题的直接解答。     

行业系统性风险的动态特征及其影响因素

现代经济主体间网络关联性越来越强,风险很容易在不同行业间扩散,因此有效识别并分析系统性风险是防范金融危机的关键步骤。基于条件风险价值(CoVaR)和边际期望损失(MES)两个指标,对巨潮行业指数系统性风险的静态和动态特征进行了研究。结果发现,各行业间系统性风险的相关性较强,动态特征显示2009年年初和2016年3月为系统性风险的两个峰值;从分行业来看,材料行业的系统性风险最高,而消费和医药行业的系统性风险最低。采用动态面板模型分析影响行业系统性风险的市场面因素发现,短期涨幅较高、长期涨幅较低及流动性较充分的行业,其系统性风险往往更低。因此,应加强对系统性风险较高行业的监管力度,建立好金融防火墙,防止外部金融风险的过度传染;同时应加强对各行业的实时监控,尤其是关注短期暴涨暴跌及流动性充分与否的监控。     

非光滑复杂网络的混沌同步

通过广义哈密顿系统和观测器方法研究了一类非光滑复杂网络混沌系统的同步控制问题,消除了非光滑项,得到了光滑的误差系统,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论得到了误差系统渐近稳定的充分条件.     

Interval estimation for conformance proportions of multiple quality characteristics

A conformance proportion is an important and useful index to assess industrial quality improvement. Statistical confidence limits for a conformance proportion are usually required not only to perform statistical significance tests, but also to provide useful information for determining practical significance. In this article, we propose approaches for constructing statistical confidence limits for a conformance proportion of multiple quality characteristics. Under the assumption that the variables of interest are distributed with a multivariate normal distribution, we develop an approach based on the concept of a fiducial generalized pivotal quantity (FGPQ). Without any distribution assumption on the variables, we apply some confidence interval construction methods for the conformance proportion by treating it as the probability of a success in a binomial distribution. The performance of the proposed methods is evaluated through detailed simulation studies. The results reveal that the simulated coverage probability (cp) for the FGPQ-based method is generally larger than the claimed value. On the other hand, one of the binomial distribution-based methods, that is, the standard method suggested in classical textbooks, appears to have smaller simulated cps than the nominal level. Two alternatives to the standard method are found to maintain their simulated cps sufficiently close to the claimed level, and hence their performances are judged to be satisfactory. In addition, three examples are given to illustrate the application of the proposed methods.     

领导干部党性修养评价机制研究

建立健全领导干部党性修养评价机制,是加强党的执政能力建设,建设高素质执政骨干队伍的客观需要。坚定的政治信念、牢固的党纪意识、严谨的自律能力、优秀的道德品质和勤勉的工作作风是评价领导干部党性修养的主要内容。要明确评价领导干部党性修养的指导思想、评价主体和评价原则,要建立健全领导干部党性修养的评价指标体系,不断探索科学的评价领导干部党性修养的方式方法。     

循环的“真”概念与真理修正理论探析

美国哲学家古普塔提出了"真理修正理论",试图修复克里普克建立在强克林三值逻辑基础上的不动点理论的缺点,进一步说明"真"概念在自然语言中的用法,从而成为解决语义悖论之语境迟钝进路的最重要代表。该理论的关键是承认"真"是一个循环概念,并依据循环定义提出修正规则,用修正规则来阐明"真"概念的实际使用。在分析真理修正理论所受到的批评与辩护的基础上,运用RZH解悖标准辨析可以表明,该理论进一步研究的焦点在于其作为一种解悖方案的"非特设性"哲学说明,特别是"真"作为一个循环概念这一前提的可接受性。     

都市独生子女特性分析

计划生育政策下的当今都市环境中生存的独生子女群体,其特性大异于前代人,压力源亦异于前人,所思所念以及心理困扰极具特点,进入青春期后特征尤为明显。抓住当今都市独生子女的本质特征,对未来青少年教育的方向及方式具有特殊意义和价值。     

把脉经济形势,引领经济新常态——2014年“经济形势专家座谈会”综述

2014年,世界经济复苏疲软,增长格局加速分化;中国经济运行总体平稳,"新常态"特征显著。上海经济的"新常态"的实质是经济增长的动力和结构发生根本改变,表现为新阶段、新增长、新结构、新动力、新空间、新风险。要用新的经济增长动力来推动经济增长,即:服务业提升、城乡一体化、制造业升级。     

The disembedded digital economy: Social protection for new economy employment in China

This research focuses upon employment in the new economy, exploring labour protection and social protection in the digital age in China. Through an empirical survey conducted in three Chinese cities, social insurance and the labour rights of employees in the digital economic sector, such as gig employment, e-commerce, and various other forms of online employment, have been examined in-depth. This study reveals new regulatory loopholes in the digital labour market, which have substantially eroded the basis of social policy arrangements in China, “softening” participation in social insurance branches and compliance with labour regulations remarkably. Drawing upon the theoretical concepts of Polanyi on embeddedness and disembeddedness, we argue that the digital employment sector in China has been increasingly disembedded from social institutions and social control. The new configuration in the digital field of social policy requires novel conceptual models and institutional settings to cope with increasing social risks in virtual spaces.