雷锋中国精神的里程碑

辽宁鞍山，一座地标般的城市，奔流的钢水，映红共和国的天空。半个世纪前。一个小个子工人从这里走出，走进军营，一直走进伟大共产主义战士的行列。半个世纪后，更多的小个子、大个子．从城市乡村、厂矿机关、社区军营，追随着那位战士的足迹，走进共和国的光荣史册。     

The Assessment of Quality of Life in Transitional Neighborhoods

Quality of life (QoL) is being considered as one of the fundamental concepts in contemporary era. It tries to assess the level of general welfare of the communities. Urban transitional neighborhoods possess specific situation and as a result present distinctive QoL. The major objective of this study is to identify and measure the QoL dimensions in urban transitional neighborhoods using both objective and subjective indices pertaining to Darvazeshemiran neighborhood of Tehran. In order to accomplish this and gather needed data, 244 questionnaires were distributed among Darvazeshemiran’s residents. This study suggests that there exists low level of QoL in the study area. That is 64.3 % of the residents were dissatisfied with the prevailing level of QoL. This in turn is associated with the transitional nature of this neighborhood. The residents were strongly dissatisfied with regard to the environmental qualification as opposed to accessibility status. Furthermore, this study identified five objective factors respectively regarding QoL. There exists low correlation between subjective and objective dimensions. That demands simultaneous consideration of both objective and subjective dimensions. It is argued that individual treatments of each could not accurately represent the QoL of residents.     

基于文化营销视角的城市古镇文化旅游品牌塑造研究——以广州沙湾古镇为例

随着我国旅游业的高速发展,旅游业竞争热点正从旅游资源开发向旅游产品开发以及旅游目的地品牌塑造这两个更高层次演变。城市古镇文化旅游日益成为一个旅游消费热点,针对这种趋势,本文以广州市番禺区沙湾古镇为例,从文化营销的视角,探讨了古镇文化旅游品牌塑造的理论与方法,分析了把地方文化资源转化为旅游目的地品牌核心价值的路径与方法,为城镇文化旅游开发提供决策依据。     

Stereotype and National Attachment in Hong Kong Chinese Context: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Inter-group Relationship and Age

The present study investigated the relationship between Hong Kong people’s stereotype toward Mainland people and their own national attachment (i.e., national identity, constructive patriotism, and uncritical patriotism). The role of inter-group relationship as mediator and age as moderator of that relationship were also tested. A total of 1753 local Hong Kong people aged 17–80 (mean age = 20.35 years, SD = 5.02) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding their stereotypes toward Mainland people, inter-group relationship with Mainland people, and national attachment. As expected, stereotypes toward Mainland people, inter-group relationship and national attachment showed significant positive associations with each other. More interestingly, it was found that the inter-group relationship mediated the relationship between stereotypes toward Mainland people and three domains of national attachment, with this indirect link being weaker for younger Hong Kong adults than for older Hong Kong adults. Implications of the present findings for future research are discussed, as well as potential interventions for increasing subjective national attachment to China, especially in young Hong Kong people.     

The Occupy Movement and the Politics of Vulnerability

The Occupy movement has generated a significant amount of scholarly literature, most of which has focused on the movement's tactics or goals, or sought to explain its emergence. Nevertheless, we lack an explanation for the movement's broad appeal and mass support. In this article we present original research on Occupy in New York City, Detroit, and Berlin, which demonstrates that the movement's heterogeneous participants coalesced around the concept of vulnerability. Vulnerability is an inability to adapt to shocks and stresses, and it inhibits social reproduction and prohibits social mobility. Rather than specifically discussing the wealth of elites per se, Occupy participants consistently expressed the feeling that the current political economic system safeguards elites and increases the vulnerability of everyone else. We argue that the Occupy movement has reworked the relationship among a range of political struggles that were hitherto disconnected (i.e. ‘old’ and ‘new’ social movements) and rendered them complementary through the politics of vulnerability.     

Statistical modeling for Bayesian extrapolation of adult clinical trial information in pediatric drug evaluation

Children represent a large underserved population of “therapeutic orphans,” as an estimated 80% of children are treated off‐label. However, pediatric drug development often faces substantial challenges, including economic, logistical, technical, and ethical barriers, among others. Among many efforts trying to remove these barriers, increased recent attention has been paid to extrapolation; that is, the leveraging of available data from adults or older age groups to draw conclusions for the pediatric population. The Bayesian statistical paradigm is natural in this setting, as it permits the combining (or “borrowing”) of information across disparate sources, such as the adult and pediatric data. In this paper, authored by the pediatric subteam of the Drug Information Association Bayesian Scientific Working Group and Adaptive Design Working Group, we develop, illustrate, and provide suggestions on Bayesian statistical methods that could be used to design improved pediatric development programs that use all available information in the most efficient manner. A variety of relevant Bayesian approaches are described, several of which are illustrated through 2 case studies: extrapolating adult efficacy data to expand the labeling for Remicade to include pediatric ulcerative colitis and extrapolating adult exposure‐response information for antiepileptic drugs to pediatrics.     

社会困境:组织在秩序重建中的缺位——涂尔干思想对我国社会建设的启示

回顾了涂尔干社会思想中的重要概念——"法人团体"提出的历史背景,在此基础之上集中对社会困境的现状进行了阐释,并提出造成社会秩序失调的一个重要原因是缺乏具有协调不同个体利益的社会组织。面对当前中国社会转型与秩序格局不断调整的现实,应当发展和壮大不同类型的社会中间组织,逐步完善我国社会组织服务体系。通过组织化的表达方式实现社会力量的有效整合,是我们构建和谐社会关系的一条合理化途径。     

The permaculture movement in India: a social movement with Southern characteristics

ABSTRACT

Permaculture is an attempt to design and develop sustainable communities in harmony with natural ecosystems. It embraces solution-oriented approaches to contemporary social and environmental problems. Originating in Australia, permaculture was initially considered a design system but it has become a global social movement and it is practiced in different countries in various forms and at multiple scales. It is manifested in numerous networks of local practitioners, teachers, promoters, demonstration sites, organisations and magazines where various ideas and practices converge. Despite its popularization scant attention has been given to analysis of permaculture as a social movement. Moreover, the few academic writings which analyse permaculture as a social movement do not systematically engage with its manifestation and adaptation in the global South. The latter is the main contribution of this article. Based on original research this paper narrates the origins of the permaculture movement in India, and it pays close attention to its contextual adaptation by a diverse group of practitioners. It demonstrates that these diverse actors and their strategies have clear linkages to the independence movement; they are influenced by the incomplete project of Indian liberal democracy; they operate on the sphere of civil and political society; and they engage middle and lower classes in a formal and informal political nexus.     

红色文化与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的耦合协调度：基于百色市的实证分析

选取红色文化旅游、红色文化宣讲、红色文化教育作为评估指标构建红色文化子系统,选取“五个认同”作为评估指标构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识子系统,运用耦合协调度模型分析百色市红色文化与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的耦合协调度。实证研究表明,百色市红色文化与铸牢中华民族共同体意识内部要素之间相互促进作用显著,具有高度耦合;2019-2021年百色市红色文化与铸牢中华民族共同体意识分别处于勉强协调、初步协调、良好协调阶段,二者的良性互动已显现成效,但协调发展水平有待进一步提高。最后,从推动红色文化进产业、进社区、进学校,夯实铸牢中华民族共同体意识的经济基础、群众基础、社会基础方面提出提升红色文化与铸牢中华民族共同体意识耦合协调度水平的实践路径。     

具身认知视域下《康复护理学》虚拟仿真实训教学模式的研究与实践探索

随着信息技术时代的飞速发展,传统的以课堂教学方式进行的《康复护理学》实训课程教学模式已无法满足高质量康复护理人才的培养需求,需要推动信息化教学,融合虚拟仿真技术.研究阐明虚拟仿真教学手段的必要性,基于"具身认知"理论,通过梳理教学目的,创新课程内容,将虚拟仿真教学平台与康复护理实训课堂进行有机结合,构建了实训课程教学的新模式,以期锻炼学生的专业素质、专业技能和创新思维,培养康复护理高阶应用型人才.