关于城市和城镇发展与建设中的几个问题

关于城市和城镇发展与建设问题,现在关注的人特别多,提出的问题和建议有许多值得重视和参考.当然,也还有一些问题需要继续进行深入的研究,提出具体的方案和对策的建议.现就以下几个问题谈一些认识和看法.     

学习国外经验搞好土地规划

土地是财富之母,是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础.随着我国经济建设的飞速发展和城市化进程的加快,城市建设用地与农业用地之间的矛盾日益尖锐,城市土地利用结构和布局不合理的问题也相当突出,这些都迫切要求进行科学合理的城市土地利用总体规划.城市土地利用总体规划是在一定时期内对城市范围内全部土地的综合利用所做的统筹安排和长远规划.它包括对城市建设用地与城市非建设用地的规划,当然同一级的农业区划也包括对这部分农业用地的规划.搞好城市土地利用总体规划意义重大,它能有效调节城市建设用地与农业用地之间的矛盾;有利于调整城市土地的结构和布局;也能加强城市土地供给的宏观调控,促进城市房地产业的健康发展.     

Family Ties and Peso Signs: Challenges for Career Counseling in the Philippines

The article's 1st section provides an overview of the historical development of career counseling in the Philippines from an economic‐political perspective. The 2nd section raises current challenges and concerns, highlighting the need for a career counseling model that would address, among other things, Filipinos' valued characteristics of close family ties and desire for economic progress.     

Spatial Variations in Church Burnings: The Social Ecology of Victimized Communities in the South*

Abstract In recent years, church burnings in the South have attracted a great deal of attention. Many commentators have charged that they are a product of strained race relations throughout the South, and particularly of severe racial tensions in Southern rural areas. In this study we evaluate these claims. We begin by mapping the spatial coordinates of recorded church burnings from 1990 to 1997, and find that church arsons indeed are concentrated in the South. Church burnings, however, are a more urban phenomenon than popular media accounts would suggest. Our analysis then explores the influence of contextual factors (population and locale, racial composition and inequality, so‐cioeconomic conditions, local religious ecology, and patterns of reported crime) on church burnings in counties located in the study region. Logistic regression models confirm that church arsons are most likely to occur in small metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and non‐MSA counties containing a city of at least 10,000 residents. Church burnings also are especially likely in counties with a higher percentage of black residents, a larger number of churches relative to the rest of the state, and a higher arson rate. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for future research and public policy.     

Relations Between Measures of Irritability and Contingency Detection at 6 Months

The hypothesis that irritability and contingency detection are negatively correlated was examined in thirty‐one 6‐month‐old infants. Observation and maternal report‐based assessments of irritability were correlated with both a criterion score and a continuous score of contingency detection. Results indicated that greater irritability in infants was associated with lower contingency detection scores. Discussion focuses on identifying processes by which the 2 constructs may be associated.     

Adolescents' and Mothers' Understanding of Children's Rights in the Home

Adolescents' and mothers' understanding of children's self‐determination and nurturance rights was examined in the context of the home. In individual interviews, 141 sixth, eighth, and tenth graders and their mothers responded to hypothetical vignettes in which a child story character wished to exercise a right that conflicted with parental practices. For each vignette, participants were asked to judge whether the story character should have the right in question and to provide a justification for their decision. Generally, eighth and tenth graders were more likely than their mothers to endorse requests for self‐determination and less likely than their mothers to support requests for nurturance. Mothers of tenth graders were more likely to support requests for self‐determination and less likely to favor adolescents' request for nurturance in the home than were mothers of sixth and eighth graders. In terms of reasoning, adolescents and mothers were more likely to consider the individuals' rights when discussing self‐determination situations, whereas nurturance situations elicited responses pertaining to participants' understanding of familial roles and relationships. Furthermore, mothers' reasoning about childrenà s rights reflected sensitivity to the developmental level of their children. The findings are discussed in terms of previous research on the development of children's understanding of rights and adolescent autonomy.     

第二玄菟郡探讨

学界对“玄菟”释义有不同的说法 ,而第二玄菟郡是在汉昭帝时将汉四郡合而为一之后 ,将玄菟郡又重置于原辽东郡长城之外辖区之内的 ,它同武帝所置 (第一 )玄菟郡在时间和空间上皆无共同之处     

高等学校实施"科教兴国"战略对策探析

振兴科技是中国现代化的关键和前提 ,振兴教育是振兴科学技术的前提和基础 ,高等院校要着力提高当代大学生的素质 ,努力推进科研工作 ,要挖掘自身潜力 ,为西部大开发提供智力支持。