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Zambon Stefano Marasca Stefano Chiucchi Maria Serena 《Journal of Management and Governance》2019,23(2):291-297
Journal of Management and Governance - 相似文献
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The study aimed to conduct a literature review as a step of the development of a new questionnaire about the nursing workers' perception of job factors that may lead to musculoskeletal symptoms. An information synthesis was achieved by collecting data from studies that fitted the search criteria. The results showed that despite the existence of several job factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms, no specific questionnaire that evaluates this relationship was found. Therefore, this literature review presents important topics for developing the first questionnaire to analyze work activities that may contribute to pain and discomfort among nursing personnel. 相似文献
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William Boyce Torbjorn Torsheim Candace Currie Alessio Zambon 《Social indicators research》2006,78(3):473-487
One explanation for a lack of consistency in SES-health associations in youth is that parent-based income and occupation measures
are inadequate. The Family Affluence Scale (FAS), a four-item measure of family wealth, has been developed in the WHO Health
Behaviour in School-aged Children Study as an alternative measure. The aim of this paper is to examine the criterion and construct
validity of the FAS as a measure of national absolute wealth in 35 countries. A general measure of national wealth, Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) for the year 2001, corrected for Purchasing Power Parity, was used as a gold standard. For the composite
FAS index, there was a similar strength in country rank order correlation (0.87) as with GDP, and a Kappa agreement coefficient
of 0.57, indicating good criterion validity. FAS index associations with national health indicators were systematically higher
than the values obtained with GDP. These features suggest that FAS can be used with confidence in aggregate analyses of HBSC
data that focus on relationships between SES and adolescent health. 相似文献
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The study aimed to conduct a literature review as a step of the development of a new questionnaire about the nursing workers' perception of job factors that may lead to musculoskeletal symptoms. An information synthesis was achieved by collecting data from studies that fitted the search criteria. The results showed that despite the existence of several job factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms, no specific questionnaire that evaluates this relationship was found. Therefore, this literature review presents important topics for developing the first questionnaire to analyze work activities that may contribute to pain and discomfort among nursing personnel. 相似文献
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Stefano Parodi Corrado Dosi Antonella Zambon Enrico Ferrari Marco Muselli 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2017,33(4):1121-1137
Identifying potential risk factors for problem gambling (PG) is of primary importance for planning preventive and therapeutic interventions. We illustrate a new approach based on the combination of standard logistic regression and an innovative method of supervised data mining (Logic Learning Machine or LLM). Data were taken from a pilot cross-sectional study to identify subjects with PG behaviour, assessed by two internationally validated scales (SOGS and Lie/Bet). Information was obtained from 251 gamblers recruited in six betting establishments. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, lifestyle and cognitive-related factors, and type, place and frequency of preferred gambling were obtained by a self-administered questionnaire. The following variables associated with PG were identified: instant gratification games, alcohol abuse, cognitive distortion, illegal behaviours and having started gambling with a relative or a friend. Furthermore, the combination of LLM and LR indicated the presence of two different types of PG, namely: (a) daily gamblers, more prone to illegal behaviour, with poor money management skills and who started gambling at an early age, and (b) non-daily gamblers, characterised by superstitious beliefs and a higher preference for immediate reward games. Finally, instant gratification games were strongly associated with the number of games usually played. Studies on gamblers habitually frequently betting shops are rare. The finding of different types of PG by habitual gamblers deserves further analysis in larger studies. Advanced data mining algorithms, like LLM, are powerful tools and potentially useful in identifying risk factors for PG. 相似文献
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The stated goal of this paper is to propose the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator of odds ratio in case–control
studies under inverse sampling design. The problem of estimating odds ratio plays a central role in case–control studies.
However, the traditional sampling schemes appear inadequate when the expected frequencies of not exposed cases and exposed
controls can be very low. In such a case, it is convenient to use the inverse sampling design, which requires that random
drawings shall be continued until a given number of relevant events has emerged. In this paper we prove that a uniformly minimum
variance unbiased estimator of odds ratio does not exist under usual binomial sampling, while the standard odds ratio estimator
is uniformly minimum variance unbiased under inverse sampling. In addition, we compare these two sampling schemes by means
of large-sample theory and small-sample simulation. 相似文献
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