从政治参与的角度看中产阶级崛起对政党的影响

政党在公民的政治参与中发挥着重要作用。中产阶级在政治参与上有其自身的特点,从而对政党的许多方面都产生了深刻影响。政党转型是政党对中产阶级政治参与要求的典型回应,但是,政党转型的结果却可能是政党的衰落。虽然中产阶级参与政治在不同的政党制度下对政党有着不同的影响,但总的来说,中产阶级的崛起与政党的衰落之间存在着某种程度的必然联系。     

同步计数器修正法设计

用修正法设计任意进制同步计数器是在同步二进制计数器高低位触发器连接具有规律的基础上,改变其中某些位的驱动方程,使之按N进制计数器状态计数.修正法较常规用卡诺图化简——求状态方程——求驱动方程的方法,工作效率大为提高,省去了大量重复的卡诺图化简及繁琐的状态方程,避免人为因素造成的差错.     

关于NA列的若干极限定理

本文将独立随机变量列的若干极限定理：级数的收敛定理和强大数律定理推广至列的场合。     

采集系统报警电路

根据自动控制系统的要求，用一片555时基电路设计了一种报警电路。介绍了设计方法并对电路工作原理作了分析，同时给出软件的程序流程图。     

由SARS事件引发的社会伦理观思考

有一种比摧残身体的瘟疫更可怕的瘟疫,那就是摧残灵魂的瘟疫。一个医务工作人员不再愿意从事这项在他看来是极其危险的工作,他是不是在犯罪呢?抑或是不道德呢?享乐与物质享乐主义的核心词是“我要”。长时间来,我们过多地宣扬了科学的福音成分,而没有能够去正视与剖析其魔鬼的成分。我们试图通过“敬畏与恐惧”这两个词达到一种有节制的生活。     

领导情绪智力对员工组织认同、组织公民行为影响的跨层分析

本文探讨了领导感知自我情绪智力、员工感知领导情绪智力与员工组织公民行为之间的跨层关系.并且在不同层次上讨论了领导情绪智力对员工组织认同、组织公民行为的影响,同时分析了领导情绪智力对组织公民行为的影响机制.研究通过对九家制造业企业的70个团队的领导与员工的问卷调查发现,领导感知自我情绪智力跨层调节员工感知领导情绪智力与组织公民行为、组织认同之间的关系.且在单层模型与多层模型中,组织认同都是员工感知领导情绪智力与组织公民行为之间的完全中介变量.当员工感知领导情绪智力大到某一范围时,领导感知自我情绪智力正向调节员工感知领导情绪智力与组织公民行为之间的关系.而当员工感知领导情绪智力低于某一范围时,领导感知自我情绪智力反而负向调节这一关系.     

A study of the impact of environmental surroundings on personal well-being in urban China using a multi-item well-being indicator

We examine the relationship between atmospheric and water pollution, traffic congestion, access to parkland and personal well-being using a survey administered across six Chinese cities in 2007. In contrast to existing studies of well-being determinants by economists which typically employ single-item indicators, we use the Personal Well-being Index (PWI). We also employ the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) to measure job satisfaction, which is one of the variables for which we control when examining the relationship between environmental surroundings and personal well-being. Previous research by psychologists has shown the PWI and JSS to have good psychometric properties in western and Chinese samples. A robust finding is that in cities with higher levels of atmospheric pollution and traffic congestion, respondents report lower levels of personal well-being ceteris paribus. Specifically, we find that a one standard deviation increase in suspended particles or sulphur dioxide emissions is roughly equivalent to a 12–13% reduction in average monthly income in the six cities.     

How does training improve customer service quality? The roles of transfer of training and job satisfaction

This study explores the roles of transfer of training and job satisfaction in the relationship between training and customer service quality. The data were collected from 230 employees and their supervisors and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results show that training indirectly influences customer service quality through the mediation of transfer of training and job satisfaction. Moreover, training directly and indirectly affects transfer of training through the mediation of job satisfaction, which in turn partially mediates the relationship between transfer of training and customer service quality. Furthermore, perceived organizational support (POS) moderates the relationship between training and transfer of training. This study extends social exchange theory, norm of reciprocity, and goal setting theory. Practical implications and future research directions are discussed.     

中国的脊梁——解读《非攻》、《理水》并澄清一些是似而非的问题

《故事新编》是开启鲁迅生命历程的至关重要的文本,但长期以来这个重要的文本要么被忽略掉,要么被误读,从而导致了对鲁迅解读的根本性偏差,睿智者如竹内好、王晓明也概莫能外。《故事新编》中的《非攻》和《理水》两篇尤其如此。这两篇既是鲁迅晚年对“希望”的表达,也是他对“大孤独”、“大寂寞”与“大绝望”的表达,而这一切反映在文学上就是对墨子和大禹两个历史形象的重新塑造上。在故事中,这两个形象一方面是“希望”与“脊梁”的象征,一方面意寓“大孤独”、“大寂寞”与“大绝望”。而如何将这两个方面天衣无缝地结合起来理解,并且讲得入情入理,则是解读这两个文本的关键所在,也同样是解读《故事新编》,甚至是解读鲁迅的关键所在。     

作为理性的科学与作为信仰的宗教

科学是理性的,宗教未必是反理性的,宗教所提供的不仅仅是对人心的关怀,还提供一种心与物的和谐之境。信仰真空中的作为个体的人或作为类的人都无所畏惧,也缺乏担当,敬畏之心可以使人无限膨胀的私欲适当收敛。理性与信仰、科学与宗教,完全可以和谐地相处,为这个世界的心,物特别是心与物之间做出合乎长远利益的安排。