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Nan Marie Astone Jacinda K. Dariotis Freya L. Sonenstein Joseph H. Pleck Kathryn Hynes 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2010,31(1):3-13
In this paper we tested three hypotheses: (a) the transition to fatherhood is associated with an increase in work effort;
(b) the positive association (if any) between the transition to fatherhood and work effort is greater for fathers who are
married at the time of the transition; and (c) the association (if any) is greater for men who make the transition at younger
ages. The data are from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Cohort. The transition to fatherhood was associated
with an increase in work effort among young unmarried men, but not for married men. Among married men who were on-time fathers,
work effort decreased. Among childless men, the marriage transition was associated with increased work effort. 相似文献
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In the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79), young fathers include heterogeneous subgroups with varying early
life pathways in terms of fatherhood timing, the timing of first marriage, and holding full-time employment. Using latent
class growth analysis with 10 observations between ages 18 and 37, we derived five latent classes with median ages of first
fatherhood below the cohort median (26.4), constituting distinct early fatherhood pathways representing 32.4% of NLSY men:
(A) Young Married Fathers, (B) Teen Married Fathers, (C) Young Underemployed Married Fathers, (D) Young Underemployed Single
Fathers, and (E) Young Later-Marrying Fathers. A sixth latent class of men who become fathers around the cohort median, following
full-time employment and marriage (On-Time On-Sequence Fathers), is the comparison group. With sociodemographic background
controlled, all early fatherhood pathways show disadvantage in at least some later-life circumstances (earnings, educational
attainment, marital status, and incarceration). The extent of disadvantage is greater when early fatherhood occurs at relatively
younger ages (before age 20), occurs outside marriage, or occurs outside full-time employment. The relative disadvantage associated
with early fatherhood, unlike early motherhood, increases over the life course. 相似文献
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