企业成长性综合评价方法的实证研究

从盈利能力状况、资产运营状况、偿债能力状况、投资报酬状况、发展潜力状况五个方面选择了十六个财务指标评价我国上市公司的成长性;同时,选取2004年沪深两市的上市公司为研究样本,采用因子分析的方法对研究样本进行了分析,并得出了企业成长性综合评价模型。通过对研究样本按照EVA是否大于0分组,采用独立样本t检验的方法,验证企业成长性综合评价模型具有实际应用价值。     

How do industry and country impact firm performance? A national and supranational analysis

We contribute to the literature of the country, industry and firm effects on performance by developing an autoregressive cross-classified mixed-effect linear model that examines heterogeneity in the profitability of corporations in emerging and developed economies, as well as corporations located in different supranational regions. To this purpose, we simultaneously decompose abnormal returns into permanent and transitory components at the firm, industry, country and industry–country levels. We find that firms in emerging countries have significantly higher rates of performance persistence and different sources of persistence compared to firms located in developed countries. These differences are also evident between different supranational regions and countries at different levels of institutional development.

     

走向全面对抗:劝工大楼事件中的工会角色分析

劝工大楼事件发生后,上海官方与百货业职业工会就事件定性在媒体上进行针锋相对的论争.在事件处理过程中,百货业职业工会拒绝执行政府规定、动员店职员开展以国民政府为对象的抗暴斗争,展现出相当强的政治自主意识和组织能力.中国共产党对店职员的宣传动员、国民党政权合法性的逐渐丧失、构建职业生活正当性的内在诉求衍生出与国家政权“对抗、斗争”的工会形象.     

论毛泽东为人民服务思想的提出与确立

关于为人民服务的提出,人们的认识过程经历了一元到多元的变化,即一开始普遍认为"为人民服务"的明确表述始于毛泽东,后来随着有关资料的公布又出现了蒋介石提出说,近期又发现了更早的朱德提出说。但不管怎样,都无法改变这样一个事实,即毛泽东为人民服务的思想贯彻了其自身的一系列理念,并从《为人民服务》演讲开始逐渐将之明确为中共及其领导的革命军队的根本宗旨。这种内涵上的丰富和完善,以及将为人民服务作为党的宗旨的独特定位,是毛泽东留给后人的宝贵精神财富,是其他任何人都难以比拟的。     

当前西藏社会阶层分化对高等教育机会获得的影晌初探

不同社会阶层,因其所拥有的经济资源、文化资源和组织资源的差异,对高等教育入学机会的获得产生不同的影响.为此,文章正确认识当前西藏高等教育入学机会问题,并从理论和实践层面提出一些有益对策.     

有限合伙--风险投资企业的最佳选择

由于有限合伙制度对普通合伙人和有限合伙人在权责利益上各有特殊的规定,因而它作为一种制度安排,非常适合以风险投资为投资和管理模式的高科技产业的发展.     

中国少数民族人口城市化研究综述

对中国少数民族人口城市化的研究是近年来关于中国城市化研究的一个新课题,许多学者进行了这方面的研究工作。总体上来说,主要有基于人口普查数据的少数民族人口城市化研究、区域性少数民族人口城市化研究、对城市少数民族流动人口的调查研究、城市化进程中的民族关系研究以及语言、宗教等与城市化的相关研究。     

毛泽东的农业合作化思想及其实践意义

毛泽东的农业合作化思想产生于革命战争年代,建国后得到进一步发展。毛泽东认为合作化道路是人民得到解放、由穷变富的必由之路,并且认为中国农业通过合作化走向社会主义是唯一正确的道路。在毛泽东合作化思想指导之下进行的农业合作化运动,虽有失误,但具有不容否认的实践意义。     

民国时期华北乡村土地秩序的纷乱、调整与重构——以对“民国河北高等法院档案”土地纠纷类案件的分析为中心

民国时期,随着政治实力的消长,各派势力像走马灯似的纷纷粉墨登场,其政策也一直处于频繁的游移与兴废之中。在这种社会大背景下,华北乡村的经济社会发展就处于一种极度不稳定状态,而租佃制实施过程中的一些弊端、农地的细化分割现象、农民离村多年后返村重新确认地产以及频发的自然灾害等因素直接导致了华北乡村土地纠纷的大量出现,这不仅折射了民国时期的土地经济实态,同时亦是华北乡村土地秩序的纷乱之源。在处理华北乡村土地纠纷、维系土地秩序的过程中,契约习惯具有重要作用,其所具有的特殊约束力不仅能使土地秩序自行调整,而且还可避免许多不必要的纷争,从而在一定程度上维系了土地秩序的较为稳定的格局。但契约习惯并不是万能的,当其无法维系土地秩序时,要使土地秩序免于纷乱、重新达于稳定,就必须求助于法律、依靠法院来裁决,而且这种裁决常常是强制性的。实践也证明,法院裁判在强制重构土地秩序以及稳定社会秩序方面的确具有不可替代的重要作用。     

Sundown Town to “Little Mexico”: Old‐timers and Newcomers in an American Small Town*

Abstract For more than a century, communities across the United States legally employed strategies to create and maintain racial divides. One particularly widespread and effective practice was that of “sundown towns,” which signaled to African Americans and others that they were not welcome within the city limits after dark. Though nearly 1,000 small towns, larger communities, and suburbs across the country may have engaged in these practices, until recently there has been little scholarship on the topic. Drawing from qualitative and quantitative sources, this article presents a case study of a midwestern rural community with a sundown history. Since 1990 large numbers of Mexican migrants have arrived there to work at the local meat‐processing plant, earning the town the nickname “Little Mexico.” The study identifies a substantial decline in Hispanic‐white residential segregation in the community between 1990 and 2000. We consider possible explanations for the increased spatial integration of Latino and white residents, including local housing characteristics and the weak enforcement of preexisting housing policies. We also describe the racialized history of this former sundown town and whether, paradoxically, its history of excluding nonwhites may have played a role in the spatial configurations of Latinos and non‐Hispanic whites in 2000. Scholars investigating the contemporary processes of Latino population growth in “new” destinations, both in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, may want to explore the importance of sociohistorical considerations, particularly localities' racialized historical contexts before the arrival of Mexican and other Latino immigrants.