《行政许可法》实施后出现的问题及对策研究

自2004年7月1日开始实施的《行政许可法》体现了合法与合理、效能与便民、监督与责任的原则,但是在实施中也暴露一些问题,一是条款自身存在着缺陷,二是操作实务中尚存在不足。对此应该采取的措施是:提升理念,完善制度,改革机构。     

Measurement of Women's Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights: An Analysis of Developing Countries

This study attempts to develop measurement scales for women'sreproductive health and reproductive rights by using data from125 developing countries. Data were obtained from varioussources, such as the United Nations and the World Bank. Existing studies on women's reproductive rights suggest atwo-factor model. Women's reproductive health is viewed as beingunidimensional. These proposed attributes are evaluated usingconfirmatory factor analysis. Results indicate the presence oftwo sub-dimensions related to women's reproductive rights. Aone-dimension model of women's reproductive health is empiricallysupported. Validity and reliability of the scales are assessed.Limitations of the measurement scales are discussed.     

虚拟现实技术在CAD系统中的应用

基于虚拟现实技术的CAD系统是新一代的计算机辅助设计系统,为设计人员提供了形象、直观的设计环境,大大提高了设计人员的设计效率和质量.主要介绍虚拟现实技术及其在CAD系统中的应用.     

曹妃甸新区建设与创新投融资工作的有效途径

曹妃甸新区的建设是河北省的一号工程,未来计划投资超过2000亿元,工程的成败取决于开发建设是否科学以及投融资工作是否有效.借鉴浦东和滨海新区的投融资经验,运用国际上较新发展的实物期权理论来分析这一区域的科学开发路径可知,要想创新投融资工作,必须从以下几个方面入手:即利用期权的定价理论为开发区规划科学定位;利用期权的组合效应以及开发各种新型期权工具来提供投融资产品;利用组合期权、实物期权辅助管理者更加科学、有效地做好开发区的投融资工作.     

对高校校园文化建设机理的探讨

现实需要我们研究高校校园文化建设机理。它是各种构成要素由于其内在的规律而形成的因果联系和运行方式,是高校校园文化各构成要素的总和。其功能的发挥依赖于各构成要素之间的相互衔接、协调运转,依赖于各要素功能的健全,是一个按一定方式有规律运行着的动态过程。它在高校校园文化建设和发展中起主导作用。     

Testing the impact of gender equality on reproductive health: An analysis of developing countries

This paper proposes a conceptual framework to explore the impact of gender equality on women's reproductive health with economic and political development as background factors. The data for the study are obtained from 136 developing countries. Structural equation analysis is used to test the hypotheses. The proposed model of women's reproductive health is basically supported by the empirical findings from the developing countries. First, the findings underscore the proposition that gender equality has a pivotal role to play in the promotion of women's reproductive health. The second finding points to the importance of economic development in predicating women's reproductive health. Finally, a positive and statistically significant relationship is found between economic development and gender equality. The results reinforce the Cairo Program of Action that women's reproductive health is contingent upon development policies and gender equality in society.     

几个法律实施模型的比较分析

经济绩效是经济学界长期关注的话题,随着对经济绩效研究的不断深入,法律实施也被用以解释不同的经济绩效现象。法律实施有两种方式及三个典型的法律实施模型,而且这三个模型之间有一些区别和联系,对其进行比较分析是很有意义的。     

在西部大开发中生态环境建设的问题与对策

国人已对西部大开发中生态环境建设的重要性达成共识,但在确定其在西部大开发中的具体位置这一问题上,尚需进一步探讨.把西部大开发和我国目前的人口过剩、生态环境恶化、内需不足问题结合起来通盘考虑,在西部大开发的初期阶段应将生态环境建设提高到战略的高度,并作为一个产业来抓.据此,我们提出把大量的剩余劳动力迁移至大西北进行生态治理工程建设的建议,并对该建议的理论依据及其可行性进行了详细分析和论证.     

天然气产业的规制与改革研究

鉴于天然气行业技术上的复杂性,如何对天然气产业进行规制一直倍受争议。在对我国天然气产业的性质进行详尽分析的基础上,指出放松政府规制应该是今后天然气政府规制改革的方向,并且在文章的最后,我们给出了改革的具体建议,以期对相关研究有所裨益。     

The Impact of Social and Economic Indicators on Maternal and Child Health

As early as 1985, Rosenfield and Maine began to look at what is called the maternal child field (MCH). More than two decades later, maternal and infant mortality is still among the worst performing health indicator in resource-poor countries and regions, and it has barely changed since 1990. Although three of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals aim at reducing child mortality, maternal mortality, and promoting gender equality, most literature in the field is either clinical or exclusively deals with women’s health problems. In this study, I proposed an empirical model that tests the impact of gender equality, women’s human rights, and maternity care on MCH with economic and political development as background factors. The proposed model was tested by using structural equation analysis. Data were obtained from 137 developing countries. The proposed model is partially supported by the data. Empirical findings demonstrate that gender equality has a pivotal role to play in the promotion of MCH. The relationship between MCH and maternity care is found to be strong and statistically significant. This finding may permit a probable verification given the current social conditions in some developing countries, particularly the neglect of many of women’s health needs and the assignment of their primary responsibilities in childrearing. The women’s human rights hypothesis is not supported by the data. It is perhaps that human rights instruments provide a legal discourse for political functions and social welfare issues, but that the legal approach alone does not necessarily provide a moral and social foundation to ensure the implementation of social welfare and human well-being, particularly maternal and child health in developing countries. The findings also indicate the importance of economic development in predicting maternity care. Finally, a positive and statistically significant relationship is found between economic development and gender equality. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.