中国近现代法学用语翻译

本文从翻译史的角度阐述了中国近现代法律用词的引进和翻译。我国近现代译学界以日本为中转站，在引进西学的热潮中，把西方近现代法律概念移植到中国，奠定了20世纪中国法学的语言基础。     

京师白云观与晚清外交

高仁峒是在晚清道教全真派总本山白云观长期担任过方丈的传奇性人物,与大内权贵太监李莲英等来往甚密,并和俄国驻华公使结交尤深,在晚清政坛曾发挥了举足轻重的作用.本文利用日本外交档案和白云观碑文等史料,对有关高道士行踪的传说故事甄别真伪,还其庐山真面目,并揭露他与俄国、日本密探私人交往之真相,从而展示晚清内政与外交鲜为人知的一个重要侧面.     

Evidence of fertility regulation among rural french villagers, 1749–1789

In this first part an econometric model describing the sequences of live births to individual couples is developed and estimated, using data for a sample of married women in rural French communes during the period 1749–1789. The main methodological objective is to devise a means of controlling for unobserved heterogeneities that result in the endogeneity of variables describing a couple's accumulated demographic experience. Without such controls it is not possible to secure unbiased estimates of responses to familial demographic events, such as the births and deaths of children. Such estimates are sought here as indirect indicators of the existence and nature of deliberate fertility control.Un modèle économétrique, décrivant la suite des naissances vivantes d'un couple donné, est développé et estimé dans cette première partie, en utilisant des données sur un échantillon de femmes mariées dans des communes rurales françaises durant la période 1749–1789. Le principal objectif méthodologique est de fournir un moyen de contrôler l'hétérogénéité non observée qui résulte de variables endogènes décrivant l'expérience cumulative d'un couple. Sans un tel contrôle il n'est pas possible d'obtenir des estimations sans biais de l'effet d'événements démographiques, tels que les naissances et les décès d'enfants. De tels estimateurs sont recherchés ici en vue de fournir des indications indirectes sur l'exercice et la nature d'une prévention des naissances délibérée.

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The second part of this article will be published in theEuropean Journal of Population, Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 173–206.     

“红色”一词在英汉民族语言中的共性和个性

红色是各民族语言中的基本颜色之一。人类对红色有相同的视觉效果,因此红色在不同民族中的感知和反映就具有普遍性。但由于文化、历史、传统以及认识事物的角度不同,英汉民族对红色的内涵、语用和意义等都存在着差异性。     

Evidence of fertility regulation among rural French villagers, 1749–1789

The statistical results obtained in this second part form a strong case against the ‘natural fertility’ characterization of the demographic regime that prevailed in rural France immediately before the Revolution of 1789. There are clear indications that marital fertility was being regulated in congruence with the differential valuations placed upon children, according to their gender and age. A complex pattern is found in the non-biological responses of couples' fertility to both non-familial and familial experience of infant deaths, which take the form of ‘hoarding’ and ‘replacement effects’, respectively. Evidence is present bearing upon the suspected endogeneity of infant deaths, and its relationship to the adoption of preventive methods of limiting family size.     

The determinants of fertility in rural Peru: Program effects in the early years of the national family planning program

Using data from the 1991 Peru Demographic Health Survey, a linked Situation Analysis, and a unique region-level data set, this paper examines the determinants of fertility in rural Peru before and after the 1985 enactment of its National Policy on Population. The empirical framework combines a model of the timing and spacing of conceptions with a model of the timing of the placement of family planning services in communities in order to control for non-random placement of services. Results show the program helped reduce fertility post 1985. The magnitude of the effects is quantified with simulations. All correspondence to David Guilkey.We thank the editor and two referees for detailed comments on an earlier draft of this paper. Funding support for this project was provided by the MEASURE Evaluation Project under a Cooperative Agreement between the U.S. Agency for International Development and the Carolina Population Center (Number HRN-A-00-97-0018-00). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not the sponsoring agency. Responsible editor: Junsen Zhang.     

中国城镇贫困群体问题成因探析

中国城镇贫困群体的存在,有着特定的历史和社会背景。总的来讲与社会转型有关。具体来说,主要有计划经济体制的影响;收入分配制度不合理,收入差距过分悬殊;工业化进程中的结构调整;城镇劳动力市场供求失衡;社会保障制度改革滞后等。     

城市化进程中失地农民利益受损及其制度分析

随着城市化进程的加快,大量农用土地被不断征用,失地农民的利益严重受损,主要表现有:征地补偿费过低;补偿标准不一,分配混乱;再就业安置困难等。造成这一现象的制度因素在于:现行土地征用制度存在很大缺陷;农民集体土地主体缺位;补偿机制及其标准与市场严重脱节等。因此,改变这一现状的对策应是:明确界定征地补偿费的获益主体;完善征地补偿分配条例;建立健全有关失地农民的社会保障制度等。     

品牌接触点战略管理研究

本文以品牌接触点管理的含义为切入点,从战略层面对品牌接触点管理的层次和路径进行分析,提炼出品牌接触点战略管理的六大要素,构建了基于品牌价值视角的六大战略要素协同的品牌接触点战略管理钻石模型,进而提出品牌接触点战略管理对策。